民主主義

See also: 民主主义

Chinese

		democracy; monarch	doctrine; ideology; -ism doctrine; ideology; -ism; position; stance
trad. (民主主義)		民主	主義
simp. (民主主义)		民主	主义

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): mínzhǔzhǔyì

  (Zhuyin): ㄇㄧㄣˊ ㄓㄨˇ ㄓㄨˇ ㄧˋ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): man⁴ zyu² zyu² ji⁶
• Hakka (Sixian, PFS): mìn-chú-chú-ngi
• Eastern Min (BUC): mìng-ciō-ciō-ngiê
• Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): bîn-chú-chú-gī
• Wu (Wugniu)
  • (Northern): ⁶min-tsy-tsy-gni

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: mínzhǔzhǔyì [Phonetic: mínzhúzhǔyì]
    • Zhuyin: ㄇㄧㄣˊ ㄓㄨˇ ㄓㄨˇ ㄧˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: mínjhǔjhǔyì
    • Wade–Giles: min²-chu³-chu³-i⁴
    • Yale: mín-jǔ-jǔ-yì
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: minjuujuuyih
    • Palladius: миньчжучжуи (minʹčžučžui)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /min³⁵ ʈ͡ʂu²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ʈ͡ʂu²¹⁴⁻²¹ i⁵¹/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: man⁴ zyu² zyu² ji⁶
    • Yale: màhn jyú jyú yih
    • Cantonese Pinyin: man⁴ dzy² dzy² ji⁶
    • Guangdong Romanization: men⁴ ju² ju² yi⁶
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /mɐn²¹ t͡syː³⁵ t͡syː³⁵ jiː²²/
• Hakka
  • (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: mìn-chú-chú-ngi
    • Hakka Romanization System: minˇ zu` zu` ngi
    • Hagfa Pinyim: min² zu³ zu³ ngi⁴
    • Sinological IPA: /min¹¹ t͡su³¹ t͡su³¹ ŋi⁵⁵/
• Eastern Min
  • (Fuzhou)
    • Bàng-uâ-cê: mìng-ciō-ciō-ngiê
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /miŋ⁵³⁻³³ ^(t͡s-)ʒuo³³⁽⁻²¹⁾ ^(t͡s-)ʒuo³³⁻⁵⁵ ŋiɛ²⁴²/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: bîn-chú-chú-gī
    • Tâi-lô: bîn-tsú-tsú-gī
    • Phofsit Daibuun: binzwzw'gi
    • IPA (Xiamen): /bin²⁴⁻²² t͡su⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡su⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ɡi²²/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /bin²⁴⁻²² t͡su⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ t͡su⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ ɡi⁴¹/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /bin¹³⁻²² t͡su⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡su⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ɡi²²/
    • IPA (Taipei): /bin²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡su⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡su⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ɡi³³/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /bin²³⁻³³ t͡su⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ t͡su⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ ɡi³³/
• Wu
  • (Shanghai):
    • Wugniu: ⁶min-tsy-tsy-gni
    • MiniDict: min^去 tsy tsy nyi
    • Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ³min-tsr-tsr-nyi
    • Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /min²² t͡sz̩⁵⁵ t͡sz̩³³ n̠ʲi²¹/

Noun

民主主義

1. democracy

Derived terms

• 朝鮮民主主義人民共和國／朝鲜民主主义人民共和国
• 民主主義者／民主主义者 (mínzhǔzhǔyìzhě)

 

Japanese

Kanji in this term
民	主	主	義
みん Grade: 4	しゅ Grade: 3	しゅ Grade: 3	ぎ Grade: 5
goon	kan’on

Alternative spelling
民主々義

Etymology

Compound of 民主(みんしゅ) (minshu, “democracy”) + 主義(しゅぎ) (-shugi, “-ism”).

Pronunciation

• (Tokyo) みんしゅしゅ​ぎ [mìńshú shúꜜgì] (Nakadaka – [4])
• IPA^(key): [mʲĩɰ̃ɕɨᵝ ɕɨᵝɡʲi]

Noun

民(みん)主(しゅ)主(しゅ)義(ぎ) • (minshu shugi) 

1. democracy (rule by the people)

Usage notes

The spelling 民主々義 is now nonstandard, as the two 主 belong to separate words.

See also

• 民(みん)主(しゅ)制(せい) (minshusei, “government under the rule of its people”)
• デモクラシー (demokurashī)

References

• 2002, Yasuo Kitahara, 明鏡国語辞典 (Meikyō Kokugo Jiten), First Edition (in Japanese), Tokyo: Taishūkan Shoten, →ISBN

Korean

Hanja in this term
民	主	主	義

Noun

民主主義 • (minjujuui) (hangeul 민주주의)

1. Hanja form^? of 민주주의 (“democracy”).

Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term
民	主	主	義

Noun

民主主義

1. chữ Hán form of dân chủ chủ nghĩa (“democracy”).