|
|
bathe; cleanse; receive favours
|
bath; to bathe
|
simp. and trad.
(沐浴)
|
沐
|
浴
|
Pronunciation
edit
| Zhengzhang system (2003)
|
| Character
|
沐
|
浴
|
| Reading #
|
1/1
|
1/1
|
| No.
|
9328
|
4304
|
Phonetic
component
|
木
|
谷
|
Rime
group
|
屋
|
屋
|
Rime
subdivision
|
0
|
0
|
Corresponding
MC rime
|
木
|
欲
|
Old
Chinese
|
/*moːɡ/
|
/*loɡ/
|
沐浴
- to take a bath or shower; to wash oneself; to bathe
- (of light) to be bathed in
- (figuratively) to be immersed in
Synonyms
edit
- (to take a shower; to take a bath):
Dialectal synonyms of
洗澡 (“to take a shower or bath”)
[map]
| Variety
|
Location
|
Words
|
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese)
|
洗澡, 沐浴
|
| Mandarin
|
Beijing
|
洗澡
|
| Taiwan
|
洗澡
|
| Harbin
|
洗澡兒
|
| Shenyang
|
洗澡兒
|
| Yantai (Muping)
|
洗澡
|
| Jinan
|
洗澡
|
| Wanrong
|
洗澡
|
| Xi'an
|
洗澡
|
| Yinchuan
|
洗澡
|
| Xining
|
洗澡
|
| Ürümqi
|
洗澡兒
|
| Wuhan
|
洗澡
|
| Chengdu
|
洗澡
|
| Guiyang
|
洗澡
|
| Kunming
|
洗澡
|
| Guilin
|
洗澡
|
| Lipu
|
洗涼
|
| Liuzhou
|
洗身
|
| Yangzhou
|
洗澡
|
| Nanjing
|
洗澡
|
| Hefei
|
洗澡, 抹澡
|
| Malaysia
|
洗澡, 沖涼
|
| Singapore
|
沖涼
|
| Cantonese
|
Guangzhou
|
沖涼, 洗身
|
| Hong Kong
|
沖涼, 洗白白 childish, 洗身 dated
|
| Hong Kong (San Tin Weitou)
|
洗身
|
| Hong Kong (Kam Tin Weitou)
|
沖涼, 洗身
|
| Hong Kong (Ting Kok)
|
沖涼, 洗身
|
| Hong Kong (Tung Ping Chau)
|
沖涼, 洗身
|
| Macau
|
沖涼
|
| Guangzhou (Panyu)
|
沖涼
|
| Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu)
|
沖涼
|
| Guangzhou (Conghua)
|
沖涼, 洗身
|
| Guangzhou (Zengcheng)
|
沖涼, 洗身
|
| Foshan
|
沖涼
|
| Foshan (Shatou, Nanhai)
|
洗涼
|
| Foshan (Shunde)
|
沖涼
|
| Foshan (Sanshui)
|
沖涼, 洗身
|
| Foshan (Mingcheng, Gaoming)
|
洗身
|
| Zhongshan (Shiqi)
|
洗身, 過身
|
| Zhuhai (Qianshan)
|
洗身
|
| Zhuhai (Doumen, Shangheng Tanka)
|
洗身
|
| Zhuhai (Doumen)
|
沖涼, 洗身
|
| Jiangmen (Baisha)
|
洗身
|
| Jiangmen (Xinhui)
|
洗身
|
| Taishan
|
沖涼
|
| Kaiping (Chikan)
|
洗身
|
| Enping (Niujiang)
|
沖涼
|
| Heshan (Yayao)
|
洗身
|
| Dongguan
|
沖涼
|
| Shenzhen (Shajing, Bao'an)
|
沖涼
|
| Qingyuan
|
沖涼
|
| Fogang
|
沖涼, 洗身
|
| Yingde (Hanguang)
|
洗身
|
| Yangshan
|
洗身
|
| Lianshan (Butian)
|
洗身
|
| Lianzhou (Qingshui Sihui)
|
洗身
|
| Shaoguan
|
沖涼, 洗身
|
| Shaoguan (Qujiang)
|
洗身, 沖涼
|
| Renhua
|
沖涼, 洗身
|
| Lechang
|
洗身, 沖涼
|
| Zhaoqing (Gaoyao)
|
洗身
|
| Sihui
|
洗身
|
| Guangning
|
洗身
|
| Deqing
|
洗涼
|
| Huaiji
|
洗汗
|
| Fengkai (Nanfeng)
|
沖涼
|
| Yunfu
|
洗身
|
| Xinxing
|
洗身
|
| Luoding
|
洗身, 沖涼
|
| Yunan (Pingtai)
|
洗身
|
| Yangjiang
|
洗身
|
| Xinyi
|
洗身, 揩身
|
| Maoming (Xinpo)
|
洗身, 沖涼
|
| Lianjiang
|
沖涼, 洗身
|
| Wuchuan (Wuyang)
|
洗身
|
| Nanning
|
沖涼, 洗身
|
| Hepu (Lianzhou)
|
洗身
|
| Hepu (Shatian)
|
沖身, 沖涼
|
| Qinzhou
|
沖涼, 洗身
|
| Qinzhou (Xiniujiao)
|
沖涼, 洗身
|
| Beihai
|
洗身
|
| Beihai (Nankang)
|
沖涼
|
| Beihai (Yingpan)
|
洗身
|
| Beihai (Qiaogang - Cô Tô)
|
洗身, 沖涼
|
| Beihai (Qiaogang - Cát Bà)
|
沖涼
|
| Fangchenggang (Fangcheng)
|
洗身, 沖涼
|
| Dongxing
|
洗身
|
| Danzhou
|
洗皮
|
| Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu)
|
沖涼
|
| Singapore (Guangfu)
|
沖涼
|
| Ho Chi Minh City (Guangfu)
|
沖涼
|
| Móng Cái
|
洗身, 沖涼
|
| Gan
|
Nanchang
|
洗澡
|
| Lichuan
|
做洗
|
| Pingxiang
|
洗澡
|
| Hakka
|
Meixian
|
沖涼, 洗身, 洗身仔
|
| Dabu (Xihe)
|
洗身
|
| Huizhou (Huicheng Bendihua)
|
沖涼, 洗身
|
| Huiyang
|
沖涼
|
| Dongguan (Qingxi)
|
沖涼
|
| Shenzhen (Shatoujiao)
|
沖涼
|
| Zhongshan (Nanlang Heshui)
|
沖涼
|
| Wuhua (Huacheng)
|
洗身
|
| Heyuan (Bendihua)
|
洗身
|
| Wengyuan
|
洗身
|
| Liannan
|
洗身
|
| Conghua (Lütian)
|
洗身
|
| Jiexi
|
洗身
|
| Luhe
|
洗身
|
| Zhao'an (Xiuzhuan)
|
洗浴
|
| Changting
|
洗浴
|
| Wuping (Yanqian)
|
洗浴
|
| Ninghua
|
洗湯
|
| Yudu
|
洗澡
|
| Ningdu
|
洗湯
|
| Tonggu (Sandu)
|
洗身
|
| Ganzhou (Panlong)
|
洗澡
|
| Dayu
|
洗澡
|
| Miaoli (N. Sixian)
|
沖涼, 洗身, 洗身腳
|
| Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian)
|
沖涼, 洗身, 洗身腳
|
| Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu)
|
沖涼, 洗身, 洗身腳
|
| Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu)
|
沖涼, 洗身, 洗浴, 洗身腳
|
| Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping)
|
沖涼, 洗浴, 洗浴腳
|
| Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an)
|
沖涼, 洗浴
|
| Hong Kong
|
沖涼
|
| Yangxi (Tangkou)
|
洗身
|
| Yangchun (Sanjia)
|
洗身
|
| Xinyi (Sihe)
|
洗身
|
| Xinyi (Qianpai)
|
洗身
|
| Gaozhou (Xindong)
|
洗身
|
| Maoming (Shalang, Dianbai)
|
洗身
|
| Huazhou (Xin'an)
|
洗身
|
| Lianjiang (Shijiao)
|
洗身, 沖涼
|
| Lianjiang (Qingping)
|
洗身
|
| Mengshan (Xihe)
|
洗身
|
| Luchuan
|
洗身
|
| Sabah (Longchuan)
|
沖涼
|
| Kuala Lumpur (Dabu)
|
沖涼
|
| Senai (Huiyang)
|
沖涼
|
| Kuching (Hepo)
|
沖涼
|
| Sungai Tapang, Batu Kawa (Hepo)
|
洗涼
|
| Singkawang
|
洗涼
|
| Huizhou
|
Jixi
|
洗浴
|
| Jin
|
Taiyuan
|
洗澡
|
| Xinzhou
|
洗澡
|
| Northern Min
|
Jian'ou
|
洗浴
|
| Jian'ou (Dikou)
|
洗浴
|
| Zhenghe (Zhenqian)
|
洗浴, 洗身
|
| Pucheng (Shibei)
|
洗浴
|
| Eastern Min
|
Fuzhou
|
洗湯, 洗身
|
| Changle
|
洗湯
|
| Fuqing
|
洗身
|
| Yongtai
|
洗身
|
| Gutian
|
洗浴
|
| Fu'an
|
洗湯
|
| Ningde
|
洗身
|
| Shouning
|
洗身
|
| Zhouning
|
洗完身
|
| Fuding
|
洗身體
|
| Southern Min
|
Xiamen
|
洗身軀, 洗身, 洗浴, 灇浴 †
|
| Xiamen (Tong'an)
|
洗身軀
|
| Quanzhou
|
洗身軀, 洗身, 洗浴
|
| Jinjiang
|
洗身, 灇肉 †, 灇身 †
|
| Yongchun
|
洗身
|
| Zhangzhou
|
洗渾軀, 洗渾, 洗浴, 灇浴 †
|
| Zhangpu
|
洗渾軀
|
| Zhao'an
|
洗浴
|
| Taipei
|
洗身軀
|
| New Taipei (Sanxia)
|
洗身軀
|
| Kaohsiung
|
洗身軀, 洗胸軀
|
| Yilan
|
洗渾軀
|
| Changhua (Lukang)
|
洗身軀, 揉身軀
|
| Taichung
|
洗身軀, 洗胸軀
|
| Taichung (Wuqi)
|
洗身軀
|
| Tainan
|
洗身軀
|
| Taitung
|
洗胸軀
|
| Hsinchu
|
洗身軀
|
| Kinmen
|
洗身軀
|
| Penghu (Magong)
|
洗身軀
|
| Penang (Hokkien)
|
灇, 灇浴, 灇水
|
| Singapore (Hokkien)
|
灇水, 灇浴
|
| Manila (Hokkien)
|
洗身, 灇肉
|
| Medan (Hokkien)
|
灇水, 灇浴
|
| Chaozhou
|
洗浴
|
| Shantou
|
洗浴
|
| Shantou (Chenghai)
|
洗浴
|
| Shantou (Chaoyang)
|
洗浴
|
| Jieyang
|
洗浴, 灇浴 †
|
| Lufeng
|
洗浴, 洗身
|
| Haifeng
|
洗浴
|
| Bangkok (Teochew)
|
灇浴
|
| Johor Bahru (Teochew)
|
洗浴, 灇浴
|
| Singapore (Teochew)
|
灇浴
|
| Leizhou
|
沖涼, 洗浴
|
| Wenchang
|
洗浴, 洗熱
|
| Haikou
|
洗浴, 洗熱, 漴浴, 洗面 childish
|
| Singapore (Hainanese)
|
漴浴
|
| Zhongshan Min
|
Shaxi (Longdu)
|
洗身
|
| Sanxiang
|
洗涼
|
| Southern Pinghua
|
Nanning (Tingzi)
|
洗身
|
| Wu
|
Shanghai
|
汏浴, 淨浴, 淴浴 dated
|
| Suzhou
|
淴浴
|
| Danyang
|
洗浴
|
| Deqing
|
澡浴
|
| Hangzhou
|
洗浴, 汏浴
|
| Ningbo
|
汏浴
|
| Wenzhou
|
洗浴, 洗身體
|
| Lishui
|
洗浴
|
| Jinhua
|
洗浴
|
| Xiang
|
Changsha
|
洗澡
|
| Loudi
|
洗澡
|
| Shuangfeng
|
洗澡
|
| Note
|
† - (chiefly) to shower
|
Derived terms
edit
Descendants
edit
Japanese
edit
沐浴 • (mokuyoku)
- bathing
- ablutions, purification of oneself
沐浴する • (mokuyoku suru) intransitive suru (stem 沐浴し (mokuyoku shi), past 沐浴した (mokuyoku shita))
- bathe
- perform ablutions, purify oneself
Conjugation
edit
| Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
|
| Mizenkei ("imperfective")
|
沐浴し
|
もくよくし
|
mokuyoku shi
|
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative")
|
沐浴し
|
もくよくし
|
mokuyoku shi
|
| Shūshikei ("terminal")
|
沐浴する
|
もくよくする
|
mokuyoku suru
|
| Rentaikei ("attributive")
|
沐浴する
|
もくよくする
|
mokuyoku suru
|
| Kateikei ("hypothetical")
|
沐浴すれ
|
もくよくすれ
|
mokuyoku sure
|
| Meireikei ("imperative")
|
沐浴せよ¹
沐浴しろ²
|
もくよくせよ¹
もくよくしろ²
|
mokuyoku seyo¹
mokuyoku shiro²
|
| Key constructions
|
| Passive
|
沐浴される
|
もくよくされる
|
mokuyoku sareru
|
| Causative
|
沐浴させる
沐浴さす
|
もくよくさせる
もくよくさす
|
mokuyoku saseru
mokuyoku sasu
|
| Potential
|
沐浴できる
|
もくよくできる
|
mokuyoku dekiru
|
| Volitional
|
沐浴しよう
|
もくよくしよう
|
mokuyoku shiyō
|
| Negative
|
沐浴しない
|
もくよくしない
|
mokuyoku shinai
|
| Negative continuative
|
沐浴せず
|
もくよくせず
|
mokuyoku sezu
|
| Formal
|
沐浴します
|
もくよくします
|
mokuyoku shimasu
|
| Perfective
|
沐浴した
|
もくよくした
|
mokuyoku shita
|
| Conjunctive
|
沐浴して
|
もくよくして
|
mokuyoku shite
|
| Hypothetical conditional
|
沐浴すれば
|
もくよくすれば
|
mokuyoku sureba
|
¹ Written imperative
² Spoken imperative
|
