涖

See also: 蒞 and 莅

涖	U+6D96, 涖 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6D96

← 涕
[U+6D95]

CJK Unified Ideographs

涗 →
[U+6D97]

Translingual edit

Han character edit

涖 (Kangxi radical 85, 水+7, 10 strokes, cangjie input 水人卜廿 (EOYT), four-corner 3011₈, composition ⿰氵位)

Derived characters edit

蒞 (Note: Also used as the orthodox traditional form of 涖)

Related characters edit

莅 (Simplified form of 涖 and 蒞 in mainland China)

References edit

Kangxi Dictionary: page 627, character 5
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 17544
Dae Jaweon: page 1029, character 9
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1628, character 5
Unihan data for U+6D96

Chinese edit

Glyph origin edit

Characters in the same phonetic series (立) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
涖	rɯːbs, rɯbs
莅	rɯbs, rɯbs
蒞	*rɯbs
位	*ɢʷrɯbs
拉	*ruːb
菈	*ruːb
颯	*sluːb
立	*rɯb
粒	*rɯb
笠	*ɡ·rɯb
砬	*rɯb
岦	*rɯb
苙	ɡ·rɯb, ɡrɯb
鴗	*rɯb
雴	*r̥ʰɯb
泣	*kʰrɯb

Etymology 1 edit

For pronunciation and definitions of 涖 – see 蒞 (“to attend; to arrive; to manage”). (This character is a variant traditional form of 蒞).

Usage notes edit

Note that 涖 and 蒞／莅 (lì) are considered variant forms of 莅 (lì) in mainland China whereas 涖 and 莅 (lì) are considered variant forms of 蒞／莅 (lì) in Taiwan.

References edit

Dictionary of Chinese Character Variants (教育部異體字字典), A03538-001

Etymology 2 edit

simp. and trad.		涖

Pronunciation edit

Mandarin
(Pinyin): lì (li⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄌㄧˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): lei⁶

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: lì
  - Zhuyin: ㄌㄧˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: lì
  - Wade–Giles: li⁴
  - Yale: lì
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: lih
  - Palladius: ли (li)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /li⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: lei⁶
  - Yale: leih
  - Cantonese Pinyin: lei⁶
  - Guangdong Romanization: léi⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /lei̯²²/

Middle Chinese: lijH, lejH

Rime
Character	涖	涖
Reading #	1/2	2/2
Initial (聲)	來 (37)	來 (37)
Final (韻)	脂 (15)	齊 (39)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	III	IV
Fanqie	力至切	郎計切
Baxter	lijH	lejH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/liɪ^H/	/lei^H/
Pan Wuyun	/li^H/	/lei^H/
Shao Rongfen	/ljɪ^H/	/lɛi^H/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/li^H/	/lɛj^H/
Li Rong	/li^H/	/lei^H/
Wang Li	/li^H/	/liei^H/
Bernard Karlgren	/li^H/	/liei^H/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	lì	lì
Expected Cantonese Reflex	lei⁶	lai⁶

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*rɯːbs/, /*rɯbs/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	涖	涖
Reading #	1/2	2/2
No.	7860	7863
Phonetic component	立	立
Rime group	內	內
Rime subdivision	2	1
Corresponding MC rime	麗	利
Old Chinese	/*rɯːbs/	/*rɯbs/

Definitions edit

涖

^‡ drying up of water
Used in 涖涖 (“sound of water being drained”).
(archaic) to manage; to supervise
臣愚以為在内之官涖事者也，在外之官涖民者也。涖事者固助其君以治民。 [MSC, trad.]
臣愚以为在内之官涖事者也，在外之官涖民者也。涖事者固助其君以治民。 [MSC, simp.]
From: Addendum to Dàxuéyǎnyì 《大學衍義補·卷十八·固邦本·擇民之長》
Chén yú yǐwèi zài nèi zhī guān lìshì zhě yě, zài wài zhī guān lìmín zhě yě. Lìshì zhě gù zhù qí jūn yǐ zhìmín. [Pinyin]
(please add an English translation of this usage example)

Compounds edit

References edit

Dictionary of Chinese Character Variants (教育部異體字字典), N00102

Japanese edit

Kanji edit

涖

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings edit

On (unclassified): れい (rei); らい (rai); り (ri)
Kun: のぞむ (nozomu)

Korean edit

Hanja edit

涖 • (ri>i) (hangeul 리>이, revised ri>i, McCune–Reischauer ri>i, Yale li>i)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese edit

Han character edit

涖: Hán Nôm readings: rị, lị

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

References edit

Thiều Chửu : Hán Việt Tự Điển Hà Nội 1942
Trần Văn Chánh: Từ Điển Hán Việt NXB Trẻ, Ho Chi Minh Ville, 1999
Vũ Văn Kính: Đại Tự Điển Chữ Nôm, NXB Văn Nghệ, Ho Chi Minh Ville, 1999
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