湓

湓 U+6E53, 湓 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6E53 ← 湒 [U+6E52] CJK Unified Ideographs 湔 → [U+6E54]

Translingual

Han character

湓 (Kangxi radical 85, 水+9, 12 strokes, cangjie input 水金尸廿 (ECST), four-corner 3811₇, composition ⿰氵盆)

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 636, character 32
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 17832
• Dae Jaweon: page 1044, character 2
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1682, character 6
• Unihan data for U+6E53

Chinese

trad.		湓
simp. #		湓
alternative forms		澎 Sichuan 𡌂 Sichuan

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (分) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
扮	*prɯːns, *hmroːlʔ, *pɯn, *pɯnʔ
盼	*pʰrɯːns
頒	*praːn, *bɯn
朌	*praːn, *bɯn
鳻	*praːn, *bɯn
份	*prɯn, *bɯns
汃	*pʰreːd, *prɯn
玢	*prɯn
邠	*prɯn
攽	*prɯn
砏	*prɯn, *pʰrɯn, *pʰɯn
貧	*brɯn
湓	*pʰɯːns, *bɯːn, *pʰɯns
盆	*bɯːn
葐	*bɯːn, *bɯn, *bɯn
坌	*bɯːns, *bɯnʔ, *bɯns
坋	*bɯːns, *bɯnʔ, *bɯns
分	*pɯn, *bɯns
吩	*pɯn
粉	*pɯnʔ
黺	*pɯnʔ
芬	*pʰɯn
紛	*pʰɯn
衯	*pʰɯn
棻	*pʰɯn, *bɯn
氛	*pʰɯn, *bɯn
雰	*pʰɯn
忿	*pʰɯnʔ, *pʰɯns, *bɯnʔ
魵	*pʰɯnʔ, *pʰɯns, *bɯn, *bɯnʔ
汾	*bɯn
羒	*bɯn
枌	*bɯn
棼	*bɯn
妢	*bɯn
梤	*bɯn
馚	*bɯn
鼢	*bɯn, *bɯnʔ
蚡	*bɯn, *bɯnʔ
弅	*bɯnʔ
秎	*bɯns

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *pʰɯːns, *bɯːn, *pʰɯns) : semantic 水 (“water”) + phonetic 盆 (OC *bɯːn).

Pronunciation 1

• Mandarin

  (Standard)

  (Pinyin): pén (pen²)

  (Zhuyin): ㄆㄣˊ

  (Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): pen²

• Cantonese (Jyutping): pun⁴
• Hakka

  (Sixian, PFS): phùn

  (Meixian, Guangdong): pun¹

• Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): phûn
• Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): ben²

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: pén
    • Zhuyin: ㄆㄣˊ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: pén
    • Wade–Giles: pʻên²
    • Yale: pén
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: pern
    • Palladius: пэнь (pɛnʹ)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /pʰən³⁵/
  • (Chengdu)
    • Sichuanese Pinyin: pen²
    • Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: pen
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /pʰən²¹/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: pun⁴
    • Yale: pùhn
    • Cantonese Pinyin: pun⁴
    • Guangdong Romanization: pun⁴
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /pʰuːn²¹/
• Hakka
  • (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: phùn
    • Hakka Romanization System: punˇ
    • Hagfa Pinyim: pun²
    • Sinological IPA: /pʰun¹¹/
  • (Meixian)
    • Guangdong: pun¹
    • Sinological IPA: /pʰun⁴⁴/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: phûn
    • Tâi-lô: phûn
    • Phofsit Daibuun: phuun
    • IPA (Xiamen): /pʰun²⁴/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /pʰun²⁴/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /pʰun¹³/
    • IPA (Taipei): /pʰun²⁴/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /pʰun²³/
• Xiang
  • (Changsha)
    • Wiktionary: ben²
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /pən¹³/

---

• Middle Chinese: bwon

Rime
Character	湓
Reading #	1/3
Initial (聲)	並 (3)
Final (韻)	魂 (55)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Closed
Division (等)	I
Fanqie	蒲奔切
Baxter	bwon
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/buən/
Pan Wuyun	/buon/
Shao Rongfen	/buən/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/bwən/
Li Rong	/buən/
Wang Li	/buən/
Bernard Karlgren	/bʱuən/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	pén
Expected Cantonese Reflex	pun4

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*bɯːn/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	湓
Reading #	2/3
No.	3143
Phonetic component	分
Rime group	文
Rime subdivision	1
Corresponding MC rime	盆
Old Chinese	/*bɯːn/
Notes	見漢書

Definitions

湓

1. ^† (Southwestern Mandarin, dialectal Gan, Hakka, dialectal Jin, Xiang, of water, etc.) to overflow
2. ^† rainstorm; shower
3. the flowing of water
4. (～水) (historical) Alternative name for 龍開河／龙开河.

Synonyms

• (to overflow): 溢出 (yìchū)

Compounds

• 湓出
• 湓涌
• 湓溢

 

Pronunciation 2

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): pèn (pen⁴)

  (Zhuyin): ㄆㄣˋ

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: pèn
    • Zhuyin: ㄆㄣˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: pèn
    • Wade–Giles: pʻên⁴
    • Yale: pèn
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: penn
    • Palladius: пэнь (pɛnʹ)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /pʰən⁵¹/

---

• Middle Chinese: phwonH, phjunH

Rime
Character	湓	湓
Reading #	3/3	2/3
Initial (聲)	滂 (2)	滂 (2)
Final (韻)	魂 (55)	文 (59)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Closed	Closed
Division (等)	I	III
Fanqie	普悶切	匹問切
Baxter	phwonH	phjunH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/pʰuənH/	/pʰɨunH/
Pan Wuyun	/pʰuonH/	/pʰiunH/
Shao Rongfen	/pʰuənH/	/pʰiuənH/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/pʰwənH/	/pʰunH/
Li Rong	/pʰuənH/	/pʰiuənH/
Wang Li	/pʰuənH/	/pʰĭuənH/
Bernard Karlgren	/pʰuənH/	/pʰi̯uənH/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	pèn	fèn
Expected Cantonese Reflex	pun3	fan3

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*pʰɯːns/, /*pʰɯns/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	湓	湓
Reading #	1/3	3/3
No.	3142	3165
Phonetic component	分	分
Rime group	文	文
Rime subdivision	1	1
Corresponding MC rime	噴	湓
Old Chinese	/*pʰɯːns/	/*pʰɯns/
Notes		見通俗文

Definitions

湓

1. ^† (onomatopoeia) The sound of water.
2. ^† to squirt water

Compounds

• 湓流

 

Japanese

Kanji

湓

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

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Readings

• On (unclassified): ほん (hon); ふん (fun); ぼん (bon)
• Kun: あふれる (afureru)

Korean

Hanja

湓 (eum 분 (bun))

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Vietnamese

Han character

湓: Hán Nôm readings: bùn

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.