Translingual
edit
Han character
edit
澇 (Kangxi radical 85, 水+12, 15 strokes, cangjie input 水火火尸 (EFFS), four-corner 39127, composition ⿰氵勞)
- inundate, flood
- torrent
References
edit
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 651, character 28
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 18318
- Dae Jaweon: page 1061, character 29
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1747, character 11
- Unihan data for U+6F87
Glyph origin
edit
|
|
Old Chinese
|
| 勞
|
*raːw, *raːws
|
| 撈
|
*raːw, *reːw
|
| 嘮
|
*ruːw, *hr'aːw
|
| 癆
|
*raːw, *raːw, *raːws
|
| 簩
|
*raːw
|
| 蟧
|
*raːw, *reːw
|
| 憥
|
*raːw
|
| 澇
|
*raːwʔ, *raːws
|
| 僗
|
*raːws
|
| 髝
|
*raːws
|
| 膋
|
*reːw
|
| 犖
|
*rraːwɢ
|
Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *raːwʔ, *raːws) : semantic 水 (“water”) + phonetic 勞 (OC *raːw, *raːws)
Pronunciation
edit
| Rime
|
| Character
|
澇
|
澇
|
澇
|
| Reading #
|
1/3
|
2/3
|
3/3
|
| Initial (聲)
|
來 (37)
|
來 (37)
|
來 (37)
|
| Final (韻)
|
豪 (89)
|
豪 (89)
|
豪 (89)
|
| Tone (調)
|
Level (Ø)
|
Rising (X)
|
Departing (H)
|
| Openness (開合)
|
Open
|
Open
|
Open
|
| Division (等)
|
I
|
I
|
I
|
| Fanqie
|
魯刀切
|
盧晧切
|
郎到切
|
| Baxter
|
law
|
lawX
|
lawH
|
| Reconstructions
|
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
|
/lɑu/
|
/lɑuX/
|
/lɑuH/
|
Pan
Wuyun
|
/lɑu/
|
/lɑuX/
|
/lɑuH/
|
Shao
Rongfen
|
/lɑu/
|
/lɑuX/
|
/lɑuH/
|
Edwin
Pulleyblank
|
/law/
|
/lawX/
|
/lawH/
|
Li
Rong
|
/lɑu/
|
/lɑuX/
|
/lɑuH/
|
Wang
Li
|
/lɑu/
|
/lɑuX/
|
/lɑuH/
|
Bernard
Karlgren
|
/lɑu/
|
/lɑuX/
|
/lɑuH/
|
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
|
láo
|
lǎo
|
lào
|
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
|
lou4
|
lou5
|
lou6
|
| Zhengzhang system (2003)
|
| Character
|
澇
|
澇
|
| Reading #
|
1/2
|
2/2
|
| No.
|
7655
|
7656
|
Phonetic
component
|
勞
|
勞
|
Rime
group
|
宵
|
宵
|
Rime
subdivision
|
1
|
1
|
Corresponding
MC rime
|
老
|
嫪
|
Old
Chinese
|
/*raːwʔ/
|
/*raːws/
|
Definitions
edit
澇
- (of land or crops) inundated; flooded
- 莊稼都澇了。／庄稼都涝了。 ― Zhuāngjià dōu lào le. ― The crops were all waterlogged.
- flood water in waterlogged agricultural fields
- 排澇／排涝 ― páilào ― to drain waterlogged fields
Synonyms
edit
Dialectal synonyms of
澇 (“inundated”)
[map]
| Variety
|
Location
|
Words
|
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese)
|
澇
|
| Mandarin
|
Beijing
|
澇
|
| Taiwan
|
澇
|
| Tianjin
|
澇
|
| Langfang
|
澇
|
| Chengde
|
澇
|
| Tangshan
|
澇
|
| Cangzhou
|
澇, 淹
|
| Baoding
|
澇
|
| Shijiazhuang
|
澇
|
| Ulanhot
|
澇
|
| Tongliao
|
澇
|
| Chifeng
|
澇
|
| Bayanhot
|
淹
|
| Hulunbuir (Hailar)
|
澇
|
| Heihe
|
澇
|
| Qiqihar
|
澇
|
| Harbin
|
澇
|
| Jiamusi
|
澇
|
| Baicheng
|
澇
|
| Changchun
|
澇
|
| Tonghua
|
澇
|
| Shenyang
|
澇
|
| Dandong
|
澇
|
| Jinzhou
|
澇
|
| Dalian
|
澇
|
| Yantai
|
澇
|
| Yantai (Muping)
|
澇
|
| Qingdao
|
澇
|
| Lijin
|
澇
|
| Weifang (Weicheng)
|
澇
|
| Zhucheng
|
澇
|
| Shouguang
|
澇
|
| Rizhao
|
澇
|
| Jinan
|
澇
|
| Jining
|
澇
|
| Luoyang
|
澇
|
| Wanrong
|
澇
|
| Shangqiu
|
澇
|
| Zhengzhou
|
澇
|
| Kaifeng
|
澇
|
| Xinyang
|
澇
|
| Ankang
|
澇
|
| Baihe
|
雨水多
|
| Hanzhong
|
澇, 淹
|
| Xi'an
|
澇
|
| Baoji
|
澇
|
| Yinchuan
|
澇
|
| Tianshui
|
澇, 雨水多
|
| Lanzhou
|
澇
|
| Dunhuang
|
澇
|
| Tianzhu
|
澇
|
| Xining
|
澇
|
| Hami
|
澇
|
| Ürümqi
|
澇
|
| Wuhan
|
淹, 澇, 漲水
|
| Huanggang
|
澇, 大水, 發大水
|
| Yichang
|
澇
|
| Xiangyang
|
澇
|
| Tianmen
|
淹, 雨水多
|
| Chengdu
|
澇, 淹, 漲水, 漲大水
|
| Nanchong
|
澇, 漲水, 雨水多
|
| Dazhou
|
澇
|
| Hanyuan
|
澇
|
| Xichang
|
澇
|
| Zigong
|
澇, 淹
|
| Chongqing
|
澇, 淹, 漲水, 雨水多
|
| Lhasa
|
澇
|
| Guiyang
|
發大水, 漲水
|
| Zunyi
|
漲大水
|
| Bijie
|
發大水, 漲水
|
| Liping
|
澇
|
| Zhaotong
|
澇
|
| Dali
|
澇, 淹, 發大水
|
| Kunming
|
澇
|
| Lancang
|
澇
|
| Guilin
|
澇, 雨水多, 發大水, 漲大水
|
| Liuzhou
|
澇, 大水
|
| Yizhou
|
澇
|
| Tianlin (Langping)
|
發大水
|
| Jishou
|
漲大水
|
| Changde
|
澇, 雨水多, 漲水, 漲大水
|
| Yongzhou
|
澇, 漲水
|
| Anqing
|
澇, 發大水
|
| Xuzhou
|
澇
|
| Suining
|
澇, 淹
|
| Fuyang
|
澇
|
| Wuhu
|
澇, 淹
|
| Yangzhou
|
澇, 淹
|
| Lianyungang
|
澇, 雨水多
|
| Huai'an
|
澇, 發大水
|
| Nanjing
|
澇
|
| Hefei
|
澇
|
| Bengbu
|
澇
|
| Chuzhou
|
澇, 雨水多
|
| Nantong
|
澇, 發大水
|
| Yancheng
|
發大水, 澇
|
| Taizhou
|
澇, 發大水
|
| Cantonese
|
Guangzhou
|
水浸, 發大水
|
| Hong Kong
|
水浸
|
| Macau
|
發大水
|
| Foshan
|
水浸
|
| Zhongshan (Shiqi)
|
水浸
|
| Zhuhai (Qianshan)
|
澇, 水浸
|
| Jiangmen (Baisha)
|
澇
|
| Taishan
|
水浸
|
| Dongguan
|
澇
|
| Qingyuan
|
澇, 水浸
|
| Huaiji
|
水浸
|
| Yangjiang
|
水浸
|
| Maoming (Xinpo)
|
發大水
|
| Zhanjiang
|
浸
|
| Nanning
|
發大水, 水浸
|
| Yulin
|
發大水, 水浸
|
| Baise
|
水浸, 發大水
|
| Qinzhou
|
水浸, 發大水, 澇
|
| Gan
|
Nanchang
|
漲水, 澇
|
| Yongxiu
|
漲水
|
| Yiyang, Jiangxi
|
發大水
|
| Yichun
|
漲大水, 澇
|
| Fuzhou
|
漲水, 漲大水, 澇
|
| Ji'an
|
澇, 漲水
|
| Xianning (Maqiao)
|
澇, 發大水
|
| Yueyang
|
澇, 淹
|
| Hakka
|
Meixian
|
水浸, 浸, 發大水
|
| Huizhou (Huicheng Bendihua)
|
發大水
|
| Shenzhen (Shatoujiao)
|
發大水
|
| Ganzhou (Panlong)
|
澇, 發大水
|
| Miaoli (N. Sixian)
|
發大水
|
| Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu)
|
做大水
|
| Jin
|
Taiyuan
|
澇
|
| Pingyao
|
澇
|
| Datong
|
澇
|
| Linfen
|
澇
|
| Changzhi
|
澇
|
| Hohhot
|
澇
|
| Baotou
|
澇
|
| Dongsheng
|
澇
|
| Haibowan
|
澇
|
| Zhangjiakou
|
澇
|
| Handan
|
澇, 淹
|
| Anyang
|
澇
|
| Suide
|
澇
|
| Shenmu
|
澇
|
| Northern Min
|
Jian'ou
|
做大水
|
| Eastern Min
|
Fuzhou
|
做大水, 澇
|
| Ningde
|
做大水, 澇
|
| Southern Min
|
Xiamen
|
漲大水
|
| Quanzhou
|
大水
|
| Jinjiang
|
大水
|
| Zhangzhou
|
做大水, 澇
|
| Taipei
|
做大水
|
| Taichung
|
做大水
|
| Longyan
|
做大水, 澇
|
| Chaozhou
|
做大水
|
| Shantou
|
做大水
|
| Jieyang
|
做大水
|
| Haikou
|
浸
|
| Puxian Min
|
Putian
|
做大水
|
| Central Min
|
Yong'an
|
做大水
|
| Wu
|
Shanghai
|
澇, 發大水
|
| Shanghai (Shuangcaodun, Baoshan)
|
澇
|
| Suzhou
|
發大水
|
| Wuxi
|
大水, 發大水
|
| Changshu
|
大水
|
| Kunshan
|
澇
|
| Jiaxing
|
發大水, 澇
|
| Changzhou
|
澇, 淹, 大水
|
| Yixing
|
大水
|
| Jiangyin
|
發大水
|
| Hangzhou
|
澇, 漲大水
|
| Shaoxing
|
澇, 漲大水
|
| Ningbo
|
做大水, 澇
|
| Cixi
|
大水
|
| Wenling
|
做大水
|
| Wenzhou
|
澇
|
| Lishui
|
做大水, 澇
|
| Jinhua
|
漲大水
|
| Yiwu
|
漲大水
|
| Shangrao
|
漲大水, 澇
|
| Xiang
|
Changsha
|
漲大水, 澇
|
| Xiangtan
|
發大水, 澇
|
| Shaoyang
|
漲大水, 澇
|
| Hengyang
|
澇, 浸, 水浸, 漲水
|
Antonyms
edit
- (antonym(s) of "inundated"): 旱 (hàn)
Compounds
edit
Japanese
edit
Vietnamese
edit
Han character
edit
澇: Hán Nôm readings: lạo, rạo
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}.
References
edit
