澶

澶 U+6FB6, 澶 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6FB6 ← 澵 [U+6FB5] CJK Unified Ideographs 澷 → [U+6FB7]

Translingual

Han character

澶 (Kangxi radical 85, 水+13, 16 strokes, cangjie input 水卜田一 (EYWM), four-corner 3011₆, composition ⿰氵亶)

1. still water
2. still (as of water), placid, tranquil

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 653, character 31
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 18416
• Dae Jaweon: page 1063, character 24
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1763, character 3
• Unihan data for U+6FB6

Chinese

simp. and trad.		澶

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 澶
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
Small seal script

Characters in the same phonetic series (旦) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
皽	*tjaʀ, *tanʔ, *tjanʔ
担	*taːnʔ
胆	*daːn, *daːn
疸	*taːnʔ, *taːns
觛	*taːnʔ, *taːns, *daːnʔ
亶	*taːnʔ
嬗	*taːnʔ, *tʰaːn, *djans
笪	*taːnʔ, *taːns, *taːd
狚	*taːnʔ, *taːns, *taːd
旦	*taːns
鴠	*taːns
譠	*tʰaːn, *rteːn
坦	*tʰaːnʔ
但	*daːn, *daːnʔ, *daːns
檀	*daːn
壇	*daːn
儃	*daːn, *djan
驙	*daːn, *tan
袒	*daːnʔ, *rdeːns
襢	*daːnʔ, *tanʔ, *tans
繵	*daːnʔ
膻	*daːnʔ
澶	*daːns, *djan
邅	*tan, *danʔ, *dans
鱣	*tan
饘	*tjan, *tjanʔ
旜	*tjan
氈	*tjan
鸇	*tjan
顫	*tjans
蟺	*djanʔ
擅	*djans
羶	*hljan
呾	*taːd, *ʔraːd
怛	*taːd
妲	*taːd
靼	*taːd, *tjad
炟	*taːd

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): chán (chan²)

  (Zhuyin): ㄔㄢˊ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): sin⁴
• Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): siân

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: chán
    • Zhuyin: ㄔㄢˊ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: chán
    • Wade–Giles: chʻan²
    • Yale: chán
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: charn
    • Palladius: чань (čanʹ)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂʰän³⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: sin⁴
    • Yale: sìhn
    • Cantonese Pinyin: sin⁴
    • Guangdong Romanization: xin⁴
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /siːn²¹/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: siân
    • Tâi-lô: siân
    • Phofsit Daibuun: sieen
    • IPA (Xiamen): /siɛn²⁴/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /siɛn²⁴/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /siɛn¹³/
    • IPA (Taipei): /siɛn²⁴/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /siɛn²³/

---

• Middle Chinese: dzyen, danH

Rime
Character	澶	澶
Reading #	1/2	2/2
Initial (聲)	常 (25)	定 (7)
Final (韻)	仙 (77)	寒 (61)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	III	I
Fanqie	市連切	徒案切
Baxter	dzyen	danH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/d͡ʑiᴇn/	/dɑnH/
Pan Wuyun	/d͡ʑiɛn/	/dɑnH/
Shao Rongfen	/d͡ʑjæn/	/dɑnH/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/d͡ʑian/	/danH/
Li Rong	/ʑiɛn/	/dɑnH/
Wang Li	/ʑĭɛn/	/dɑnH/
Bernard Karlgren	/ʑi̯ɛn/	/dʱɑnH/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	chán	dàn
Expected Cantonese Reflex	sin4	daan6

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*daːns/, /*djan/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	澶	澶
Reading #	1/2	2/2
No.	2073	2092
Phonetic component	旦	旦
Rime group	元	元
Rime subdivision	1	1
Corresponding MC rime	憚	鋋
Old Chinese	/*daːns/	/*djan/

Definitions

澶

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Compounds

• 澶淵／澶渊 (Chányuān)

 

Japanese

Kanji

澶

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

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Readings

• On (unclassified): せん (sen); ぜん (zen); てん (ten); でん (den)

Korean

Hanja

澶 (eum 전 (jeon))

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Vietnamese

Han character

澶: Hán Nôm readings: thiền, đạn

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