Wiktionary

濡

濡 U+6FE1, 濡
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6FE1
← 濠
[U+6FE0] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 濢 →
[U+6FE2]

Translingual edit

Han character edit

濡 (Kangxi radical 85, 水+14, 17 strokes, cangjie input 水一月月 (EMBB), four-corner 31127, composition ⿰氵需)

  1. immerse, moisten
  2. wet, damp

References edit

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 656, character 8
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 18504
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1066, character 12
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1768, character 3
  • Unihan data for U+6FE1

Chinese edit

trad. 濡
simp. # 濡

Glyph origin edit

Characters in the same phonetic series (需) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
羺 *noː
獳 *noː
擩 *noːs, *njoʔ, *njos, *njul, *njod
譳 *noːs
懦 *noːls, *njo
糯 *noːls
需 *sno
繻 *sno, *njo
鑐 *sno
儒 *njo
濡 *njo, *noːn
襦 *njo
嚅 *njo
顬 *njo
鱬 *njo
嬬 *njo
臑 *njo
醹 *njo, *njoʔ
蠕 *njo
孺 *njos

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *njo, *noːn) : semantic 水 (“water”) + phonetic 需 (OC *sno).

Pronunciation edit

Rime
Character 濡 濡
Reading # 1/2 2/2
Initial (聲) 日 (38) 泥 (8)
Final (韻) 虞 (24) 桓 (62)
Tone (調) Level (Ø) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Closed Closed
Division (等) III I
Fanqie 人朱切 乃官切
Baxter nyu nwan
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/ȵɨo/ /nuɑn/
Pan
Wuyun 		/ȵio/ /nʷɑn/
Shao
Rongfen 		/ȵʑio/ /nuɑn/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/ȵuə̆/ /nwan/
Li
Rong 		/ȵio/ /nuɑn/
Wang
Li 		/ȵʑĭu/ /nuɑn/
Bernard
Karlgren 		/ȵʑi̯u/ /nuɑn/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		rú nuán
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		jyu4 nyun4
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 濡
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin) 		rú
Middle
Chinese 		‹ nyu ›
Old
Chinese 		/*no/
English wet, glossy

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 濡 濡
Reading # 1/2 2/2
No. 13970 13986
Phonetic
component 		需 需
Rime
group 		侯 元
Rime
subdivision 		0 3
Corresponding
MC rime 		儒 濡
Old
Chinese 		/*njo/ /*noːn/
Notes 需轉註字 原列寒韻末，集韻列桓韻

Definitions edit

濡

  1. immerse, moisten
  2. wet, damp
  3. Used in 濡忍.

Compounds edit

Japanese edit

Kanji edit

濡

(“Jinmeiyō” kanji used for names)

  1. wet

Readings edit

Korean edit

Hanja edit

濡 (eum 유 (yu))

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese edit

Han character edit

濡: Hán Nôm readings: nhụa

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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