煠

煠 U+7160, 煠 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7160 ← 煟 [U+715F] CJK Unified Ideographs 煡 → [U+7161]

Translingual

Han character

煠 (Kangxi radical 86, 火+9, 13 strokes, cangjie input 火心廿木 (FPTD), four-corner 9489₄, composition ⿰火枼)

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 677, character 21
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 19213
• Dae Jaweon: page 1088, character 8
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 2215, character 4
• Unihan data for U+7160

Chinese

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (世) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
貰	*ɦljebs, *hljebs
跇	*l̥ʰebs, *lebs
迣	*ʔljebs
世	*hljebs
泄	*lebs, *sled
枻	*lebs
詍	*lebs
靾	*lebs
袣	*lebs
抴	*lebs, *led
呭	*lebs
勩	*lebs, *libs
屜	*l̥ʰeːbs
鰈	*l̥ʰaːb, *l'eːb
渫	*zreːb, *sled
煠	*zreːb, *l̥ʰeb, *leb
喋	*rlaːb, *ʔl'eːb, *l'eːb
鞢	*rlaːb, *sleːb
殜	*l'eb, *leb, *lab
葉	*hljeb, *leb
弽	*hljeb, *hleːb
韘	*hljeb, *sleːb
枼	*leb
楪	*leb
揲	*leb, *l'eːb, *ɦljed
鍱	*leb
偞	*leb, *hleːb
蝶	*l̥ʰeːb, *l'eːb
牒	*l'eːb
蹀	*l'eːb
諜	*l'eːb
堞	*l'eːb
牃	*l'eːb
褋	*l'eːb
惵	*l'eːb
碟	*l'eːb
屧	*sleːb
屟	*sleːb
紲	*sled
齛	*sled
疶	*sled
緤	*sled
媟	*sled

Etymology 1

trad.		煠
simp. #		煠

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): yè (ye⁴)

  (Zhuyin): ㄧㄝˋ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): jip⁶

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: yè
    • Zhuyin: ㄧㄝˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: yè
    • Wade–Giles: yeh⁴
    • Yale: yè
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yeh
    • Palladius: е (je)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /jɛ⁵¹/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: jip⁶
    • Yale: yihp
    • Cantonese Pinyin: jip⁹
    • Guangdong Romanization: yib⁶
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /jiːp̚²/

---

• Middle Chinese: yep

Rime
Character	煠
Reading #	1/3
Initial (聲)	以 (36)
Final (韻)	鹽 (155)
Tone (調)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	與涉切
Baxter	yep
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/jiᴇp̚/
Pan Wuyun	/jiɛp̚/
Shao Rongfen	/jæp̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/jiap̚/
Li Rong	/iɛp̚/
Wang Li	/jĭɛp̚/
Bernard Karlgren	/i̯ɛp̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	yè
Expected Cantonese Reflex	jip6

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*l̥ʰeb/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	煠
Reading #	2/3
No.	11555
Phonetic component	世
Rime group	盍
Rime subdivision	2
Corresponding MC rime	锸
Old Chinese	/*l̥ʰeb/

Definitions

煠

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Etymology 2

trad.		煠
simp. #		煠
alternative forms		熠 Cantonese 烚 Cantonese

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): zhá (zha²)

  (Zhuyin): ㄓㄚˊ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): saap⁶, zaap⁶, zaa³
• Hakka

  (Sixian, PFS): sa̍p

  (Meixian, Guangdong): sab⁶

• Eastern Min (BUC): săk
• Southern Min

  (Hokkien, POJ): sa̍h / sah / sā

  (Teochew, Peng'im): sah⁸

• Wu (Wugniu)
  • (Northern): ⁸zaq

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: zhá
    • Zhuyin: ㄓㄚˊ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: jhá
    • Wade–Giles: cha²
    • Yale: já
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jar
    • Palladius: чжа (čža)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂä³⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: saap⁶, zaap⁶, zaa³
    • Yale: saahp, jaahp, ja
    • Cantonese Pinyin: saap⁹, dzaap⁹, dzaa³
    • Guangdong Romanization: sab⁶, zab⁶, za³
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /saːp̚²/, /t͡saːp̚²/, /t͡saː³³/

Note:

• saap6 - vernacular;
• zaap6 - literary (rare);
• zaa3 - same as 炸.

• Hakka
  • (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: sa̍p
    • Hakka Romanization System: sab
    • Hagfa Pinyim: sab⁶
    • Sinological IPA: /sap̚⁵/
  • (Meixian)
    • Guangdong: sab⁶
    • Sinological IPA: /sap̚⁵/
• Eastern Min
  • (Fuzhou)
    • Bàng-uâ-cê: săk
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /saʔ⁵/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, Taipei, Kaohsiung, Tainan, Hsinchu, Lukang, Sanxia, Yilan, Kinmen, Magong, Philippines, Singapore)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sa̍h
    • Tâi-lô: sa̍h
    • Phofsit Daibuun: sah
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /saʔ¹²¹/
    • IPA (Xiamen, Taipei, Kaohsiung, Tainan): /saʔ⁴/
    • IPA (Singapore): /saʔ⁴³/
    • IPA (Quanzhou, Philippines): /saʔ²⁴/
    • IPA (Kinmen): /saʔ⁵⁴/
    • IPA (Lukang): /saʔ³⁵/
    • IPA (Yilan): /saʔ⁵/
  • (Hokkien: Taichung)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sah
    • Tâi-lô: sah
    • Phofsit Daibuun: saq
  • (Hokkien: Taichung)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sā
    • Tâi-lô: sā
    • Phofsit Daibuun: sa
  • (Teochew)
    • Peng'im: sah⁸
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: sa̍h
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /saʔ⁴/
• Wu
  • (Shanghai):
    • Wugniu: ⁸zaq
    • MiniDict: zah^入
    • Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ⁵zaq
    • Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /zaʔ¹²/

---

• Middle Chinese: dzreap

Rime
Character	煠
Reading #	3/3
Initial (聲)	崇 (20)
Final (韻)	咸 (152)
Tone (調)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	II
Fanqie	士洽切
Baxter	dzreap
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/d͡ʒˠɛp̚/
Pan Wuyun	/ɖ͡ʐᵚæp̚/
Shao Rongfen	/d͡ʒɐp̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ɖ͡ʐəɨp̚/
Li Rong	/d͡ʒɐp̚/
Wang Li	/d͡ʒɐp̚/
Bernard Karlgren	/ɖ͡ʐʱăp̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	zhá
Expected Cantonese Reflex	zaap6

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*zreːb/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	煠
Reading #	1/3
No.	11552
Phonetic component	世
Rime group	盍
Rime subdivision	2
Corresponding MC rime	𥯦
Old Chinese	/*zreːb/

Definitions

煠

1. to fry in oil; to deep-fry

   alt. forms: 炸

   油煠鬼 [Shanghainese]  ―  ⁶yeu-zaq-kue [Wugniu]  ―  youtiao (lit. oil-fried devil)

2. (dialectal, including Cantonese, Hakka, Eastern Min, Southern Min, Wu, Xiang, cooking) to boil; to blanch (cook by immersing in boiling water)

   煠菜 [Cantonese]  ―  saap⁶ coi³ [Jyutping]  ―  to blanch vegetables

   打邊爐唔好心急，啲餸要煠耐啲先好食。 [Cantonese, trad.]
   打边炉唔好心急，啲𩠌要煠耐啲先好食。 [Cantonese, simp.]

   daa² bin¹ lou⁴ m⁴ hou² sam¹ gap¹, di¹ sung³ jiu³ saap⁶ noi⁶ di¹ sin¹ hou² sik⁶. [Jyutping]

   Be patient when having hot pot. You must keep the food in the boiling water a little longer before eating.

Synonyms

• (to deep-fry):

Dialectal synonyms of 炸 (“to deep-fry”) [map]

Variety	Location	Words edit
Formal (Written Standard Chinese)		炸, 油炸
Mandarin	Beijing	炸
	Taiwan	炸
	Singapore	炸
Cantonese	Guangzhou	炸
	Hong Kong	炸
	Singapore (Guangfu)	炸
Hakka	Meixian	炸
	Miaoli (N. Sixian)	浮
	Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian)	炸
	Pingtung (Wuluo, Ligang; S. Sixian)	浮
	Kaohsiung (Meinong; S. Sixian)	浮
	Kaohsiung (Shanlin; S. Sixian)	浮, 炸
	Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu)	浮
	Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu)	浮
	Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping)	浮
	Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an)	糋
Eastern Min	Fuzhou	炸, 浮
Southern Min	Xiamen	糋, 浮, 乍
	Quanzhou	糋, 浮, 乍
	Zhangzhou	糋, 浮, 乍
	Tainan	糋, 浮, 乍 GT
	Penang (Hokkien)	糋
	Singapore (Hokkien)	糋
	Manila (Hokkien)	糋
	Chaozhou	炸
Wu	Shanghai	炸, 氽, 煠
	Suzhou	氽, 煠
	Wuxi	煠
	Hangzhou	煠, 氽
	Ningbo	煠, 氽
	Zhenhai	煠
	Fenghua	煠
	Zhoushan	煠
Note	GT - General Taiwanese (no specific region identified)

• (boil): 焯 (chāo)

Compounds

• 大煠八塊／大煠八块
• 大煠蟹 (dàzháxiè)
• 油煠 (yóuzhá)
• 油煠粿 (yóuzháguǒ)
• 油煠糊猻／油煠糊狲
• 減煠／减煠
• 煠吓煠吓
• 煤毛豆
• 煠熟犬頭／煠熟犬头
• 煠熟狗頭／煠熟狗头
• 白煠

 

Japanese

Kanji

煠

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

1. to fry in fat or oil
2. to scald
3. to seethe
4. to boil

Readings

• On (unclassified): よう (yō); ちょう (chō); そう (sō); じょう (jō)
• Kun: やく (yaku)

Korean

Hanja

煠 • (jap) (hangeul 잡, revised jap, McCune–Reischauer chap)

1. to fry in fat or oil
2. to boil

Vietnamese

Han character

煠: Hán Việt readings: sáp

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.