照耀

Chinese

		according to; in accordance with; to shine according to; in accordance with; to shine; to illuminate; to reflect; photograph	brilliant; glorious
trad. (照耀)		照	耀
simp. #(照耀)		照	耀
alternative forms		照曜 照燿

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): zhàoyào

  (Zhuyin): ㄓㄠˋ ㄧㄠˋ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): ziu³ jiu⁶

• Hakka (Sixian, PFS): cheu-yeu
• Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): chiàu-iāu

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: zhàoyào
    • Zhuyin: ㄓㄠˋ ㄧㄠˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: jhàoyào
    • Wade–Giles: chao⁴-yao⁴
    • Yale: jàu-yàu
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jawyaw
    • Palladius: чжаояо (čžaojao)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂɑʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ jɑʊ̯⁵¹/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: ziu³ jiu⁶
    • Yale: jiu yiuh
    • Cantonese Pinyin: dziu³ jiu⁶
    • Guangdong Romanization: jiu³ yiu⁶
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡siːu̯³³ jiːu̯²²/
• Hakka
  • (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: cheu-yeu
    • Hakka Romanization System: zeu ieu
    • Hagfa Pinyim: zeu⁴ yeu⁴
    • Sinological IPA: /t͡seu̯⁵⁵ i̯eu̯⁵⁵/
  • (Southern Sixian, incl. Meinong)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: cheu-yeu
    • Hakka Romanization System: zeu (r)ieu
    • Hagfa Pinyim: zeu⁴ yeu⁴
    • Sinological IPA: /t͡seu̯⁵⁵ (j)i̯eu̯⁵⁵/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chiàu-iāu
    • Tâi-lô: tsiàu-iāu
    • Phofsit Daibuun: ciao'iau
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡siau⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ iau⁴¹/
    • IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /t͡siau²¹⁻⁵³ iau²²/

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• Middle Chinese: tsyewH yewH

Rime
Character	照	耀
Reading #	1/1	1/1
Initial (聲)	章 (23)	以 (36)
Final (韻)	宵 (91)	宵 (91)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	III	III
Fanqie	之少切	弋照切
Baxter	tsyewH	yewH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/t͡ɕiᴇuH/	/jiᴇuH/
Pan Wuyun	/t͡ɕiɛuH/	/jiɛuH/
Shao Rongfen	/t͡ɕjæuH/	/jæuH/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ciawH/	/jiawH/
Li Rong	/t͡ɕiɛuH/	/iɛuH/
Wang Li	/t͡ɕĭɛuH/	/jĭɛuH/
Bernard Karlgren	/t͡ɕi̯ɛuH/	/i̯ɛuH/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	zhào	yào
Expected Cantonese Reflex	ziu3	jiu6

• Old Chinese

  (Baxter–Sagart): /*taw-s  lewk-s/

  (Zhengzhang): /*tjews  lewɢs/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	照	耀
Reading #	1/1	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	zhào	yào
Middle Chinese	‹ tsyewH ›	‹ yewH ›
Old Chinese	/*taw-s/	/*lewk-s/
English	shine on	shine
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	照	耀
Reading #	1/1	1/1
No.	2132	2211
Phonetic component	刀	翟
Rime group	宵	豹
Rime subdivision	2	2
Corresponding MC rime	沼	燿
Old Chinese	/*tjews/	/*lewɢs/

Verb

照耀

1. to shine

Synonyms

• 光照 (guāngzhào)
• 光耀 (guāngyào)
• 映照 (yìngzhào)
• 炳 (bǐng) (literary, or in compounds)
• 炫耀 (xuànyào)
• 照射 (zhàoshè)
• 照臨／照临 (zhàolín) (literary)
• 彪炳 (biāobǐng) (literary)
• 輝映／辉映 (huīyìng)