煬

See also: 炀 and 烊

煬 U+716C, 煬 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-716C ← 煫 [U+716B] CJK Unified Ideographs 煭 → [U+716D]

Translingual

Han character

煬 (Kangxi radical 86, 火+9, 13 strokes, cangjie input 火日一竹 (FAMH), four-corner 9682₇, composition ⿰火昜)

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 678, character 7
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 19235
• Dae Jaweon: page 1089, character 10
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 2216, character 16
• Unihan data for U+716C

Chinese

trad.		煬
simp.		炀

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (昜) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
湯	*l̥ʰaːŋ, *l̥ʰaːŋs, *hljaŋ
踼	*l̥ʰaːŋ, *l̥ʰaːŋʔ, *l'aːŋ, *l'aːŋs
蝪	*l̥ʰaːŋ
薚	*l̥ʰaːŋ
簜	*l̥ʰaːŋ, *l'aːŋʔ
盪	*l̥ʰaːŋ, *l̥ʰaːŋs, *l'aːŋʔ
偒	*l̥ʰaːŋʔ
蕩	*l̥ʰaːŋs, *l'aːŋʔ
燙	*l̥ʰaːŋs
啺	*l'aːŋ
碭	*l'aːŋ, *l'aːŋs
婸	*l'aːŋʔ
愓	*l'aːŋʔ
璗	*l'aːŋʔ
崵	*l'aːŋʔ, *laŋ
逿	*l'aːŋs
暢	*l̥ʰaŋs
畼	*l̥ʰaŋs
腸	*l'aŋ
場	*l'aŋ
傷	*hljaŋ, *hljaŋs
殤	*hljaŋ
觴	*hljaŋ
慯	*hljaŋ, *hljaŋs
禓	*hljaŋ, *laŋ
塲	*hljaŋ
陽	*laŋ
楊	*laŋ
揚	*laŋ
瘍	*laŋ
煬	*laŋ, *laŋs
鍚	*laŋ
暘	*laŋ
颺	*laŋ, *laŋs
昜	*laŋ
輰	*laŋ
敭	*laŋ
鰑	*laŋ
諹	*laŋ, *laŋs
瑒	*laŋ, *rlaːŋʔ
鸉	*laŋ
餳	*ljaːŋ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *laŋ, *laŋs) : semantic 火 (“fire”) + phonetic 昜 (OC *laŋ).

Pronunciation 1

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): yáng (yang²)

  (Zhuyin): ㄧㄤˊ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): joeng⁴

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: yáng
    • Zhuyin: ㄧㄤˊ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: yáng
    • Wade–Giles: yang²
    • Yale: yáng
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yang
    • Palladius: ян (jan)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /jɑŋ³⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: joeng⁴
    • Yale: yèuhng
    • Cantonese Pinyin: joeng⁴
    • Guangdong Romanization: yêng⁴
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /jœːŋ²¹/

---

• Middle Chinese: yang

Rime
Character	煬
Reading #	1/2
Initial (聲)	以 (36)
Final (韻)	陽 (105)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	與章切
Baxter	yang
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/jɨɐŋ/
Pan Wuyun	/jiɐŋ/
Shao Rongfen	/iɑŋ/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/jɨaŋ/
Li Rong	/iaŋ/
Wang Li	/jĭaŋ/
Bernard Karlgren	/i̯aŋ/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	yáng
Expected Cantonese Reflex	joeng4

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*laŋ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	煬
Reading #	1/2
No.	14594
Phonetic component	昜
Rime group	陽
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	陽
Old Chinese	/*laŋ/

Definitions

煬

1. to melt; to smelt (metal)

Pronunciation 2

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): yàng (yang⁴)

  (Zhuyin): ㄧㄤˋ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): joeng⁶

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: yàng
    • Zhuyin: ㄧㄤˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: yàng
    • Wade–Giles: yang⁴
    • Yale: yàng
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yanq
    • Palladius: ян (jan)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /jɑŋ⁵¹/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: joeng⁶
    • Yale: yeuhng
    • Cantonese Pinyin: joeng⁶
    • Guangdong Romanization: yêng⁶
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /jœːŋ²²/

---

• Middle Chinese: yangH

Rime
Character	煬
Reading #	2/2
Initial (聲)	以 (36)
Final (韻)	陽 (105)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	餘亮切
Baxter	yangH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/jɨɐŋH/
Pan Wuyun	/jiɐŋH/
Shao Rongfen	/iɑŋH/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/jɨaŋH/
Li Rong	/iaŋH/
Wang Li	/jĭaŋH/
Bernard Karlgren	/i̯aŋH/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	yàng
Expected Cantonese Reflex	joeng6

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*laŋs/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	煬
Reading #	2/2
No.	14608
Phonetic component	昜
Rime group	陽
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	漾
Old Chinese	/*laŋs/

Definitions

煬

1. to bake; to roast
2. to warm oneself by the fire
3. hot

Compounds

• 煬灶／炀灶

 

References

• “煬”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎^[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

Japanese

Kanji

煬

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

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Readings

• Go-on: よう (yō)
• Kan-on: よう (yō)
• Kun: あぶる (aburu, 煬る); やく (yaku, 煬く)

Korean

Hanja

煬 • (yang) (hangeul 양, revised yang, McCune–Reischauer yang, Yale yang)

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Vietnamese

Han character

煬: Hán Nôm readings: dương

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