犒

犒 U+7292, 犒 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7292 ← 犑 [U+7291] CJK Unified Ideographs 犓 → [U+7293]

Translingual

Han character

犒 (Kangxi radical 93, 牛+10, 14 strokes, cangjie input 竹手卜口月 (HQYRB), four-corner 2052₇, composition ⿰牜高)

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 703, character 11
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 20114
• Dae Jaweon: page 1116, character 10
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1817, character 18
• Unihan data for U+7292

Chinese

simp. and trad.		犒

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (高) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
高	*kaːw
膏	*kaːw, *kaːws
篙	*kaːw
稿	*kaːwʔ
稾	*kaːwʔ, *kʰaːws
槁	*kaːwʔ, *kʰaːwʔ
縞	*kaːwʔ, *kaːws
暠	*kaːwʔ
槀	*kaːwʔ
藁	*kaːwʔ
燺	*kʰaːwʔ
薧	*kʰaːwʔ, *kʰaːws, *qʰaːw
犒	*kʰaːws
蒿	*qʰaːw
藃	*qʰaːws, *qʰraːw, *qʰraw
豪	*ɡaːw
毫	*ɡaːw
壕	*ɡaːw
濠	*ɡaːw
鎬	*ɡaːwʔ
滈	*ɡaːwʔ, *qʰraːwɢ
鄗	*ɡaːwʔ, *kʰraːw, *qʰaːwɢ
鰝	*ɡaːwʔ, *qʰaːwɢ
薃	*ɡaːwʔ
搞	*kruːʔ
敲	*kʰraːw, *kʰraːws
髇	*qʰraːw
嗃	*qʰraːw, *qʰraːws, *qʰaːwɢ
巐	*kʰl'awʔ
歊	*qʰraw, *qʰoːwɢ
謞	*qʰaːwɢ, *qʰraːwɢ
熇	*qʰaːwɢ, *qʰoːwɢ, *qʰoːɡ
碻	*kʰraːwɢ
塙	*kʰraːwɢ
毃	*kʰraːwɢ
翯	*qʰraːwɢ, *ɡraːwɢ, *ɡoːwɢ
瀥	*qʰraːwɢ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *kʰaːws) : semantic 牛 (“cow”) + phonetic 高 (OC *kaːw).

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): kào (kao⁴)

  (Zhuyin): ㄎㄠˋ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): hou³
• Hakka (Sixian, PFS): kho / khâu

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: kào
    • Zhuyin: ㄎㄠˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: kào
    • Wade–Giles: kʻao⁴
    • Yale: kàu
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: kaw
    • Palladius: као (kao)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /kʰɑʊ̯⁵¹/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: hou³
    • Yale: hou
    • Cantonese Pinyin: hou³
    • Guangdong Romanization: hou³
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /hou̯³³/
• Hakka
  • (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: kho / khâu
    • Hakka Romanization System: ko / kau´
    • Hagfa Pinyim: ko⁴ / kau¹
    • Sinological IPA: /kʰo⁵⁵/, /kʰau̯²⁴/

---

• Middle Chinese: khawH

Rime
Character	犒
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	溪 (29)
Final (韻)	豪 (89)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	I
Fanqie	苦到切
Baxter	khawH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/kʰɑuH/
Pan Wuyun	/kʰɑuH/
Shao Rongfen	/kʰɑuH/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/kʰawH/
Li Rong	/kʰɑuH/
Wang Li	/kʰɑuH/
Bernard Karlgren	/kʰɑuH/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	kào
Expected Cantonese Reflex	hou3

• Old Chinese

  (Baxter–Sagart): /*[kʰ]ˤaw-s/

  (Zhengzhang): /*kʰaːws/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	犒
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	kào
Middle Chinese	‹ khawH ›
Old Chinese	/*[kʰ]ˁaw-s/
English	remunerate (soldiers) with food
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	犒
Reading #	1/1
No.	3741
Phonetic component	高
Rime group	宵
Rime subdivision	1
Corresponding MC rime	𩝝
Old Chinese	/*kʰaːws/

Definitions

犒

1. to reward troops with food and drink; to feast

Compounds

• 吃犒勞／吃犒劳
• 犒勞／犒劳 (kàoláo)
• 犒師／犒师
• 犒設／犒设
• 犒賞／犒赏 (kàoshǎng)
• 犒軍／犒军 (kàojūn)

 

Japanese

Kanji

犒

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

• Go-on: こう (kō)^{←かう (kau, historical)}
• Kan-on: こう (kō)^{←かう (kau, historical)}
• Kun: ねぎらう (negirau, 犒う)

Korean

Hanja

犒 • (ho) (hangeul 호, revised ho, McCune–Reischauer ho, Yale ho)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.