甘草

Chinese

		sweet; willingly; Gansu province (abbrev.)	grass; straw; draft (of a document) grass; straw; draft (of a document); careless; rough; manuscript; hasty
trad. (甘草)		甘	草
simp. #(甘草)		甘	草

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): gāncǎo

  (Zhuyin): ㄍㄢ ㄘㄠˇ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): gam¹ cou²
• Hakka (Sixian, PFS): kâm-chhó
• Eastern Min (BUC): găng-chō̤
• Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): kam-chhó

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)
    • Hanyu Pinyin: gāncǎo
    • Zhuyin: ㄍㄢ ㄘㄠˇ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: gancǎo
    • Wade–Giles: kan¹-tsʻao³
    • Yale: gān-tsǎu
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: gantsao
    • Palladius: ганьцао (ganʹcao)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /kän⁵⁵ t͡sʰɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
    • Homophones:

      [Show/Hide]
      edit edit 乾草／干草 甘草

• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: gam¹ cou²
    • Yale: gām chóu
    • Cantonese Pinyin: gam¹ tsou²
    • Guangdong Romanization: gem¹ cou²
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /kɐm⁵⁵ t͡sʰou̯³⁵/
• Hakka
  • (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: kâm-chhó
    • Hakka Romanization System: gam´ co`
    • Hagfa Pinyim: gam¹ co³
    • Sinological IPA: /kam²⁴ t͡sʰo³¹/
• Eastern Min
  • (Fuzhou)
    • Bàng-uâ-cê: găng-chō̤
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /kaŋ⁵⁵⁻⁵³ ^(t͡sʰ-)ʒo³³/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kam-chhó
    • Tâi-lô: kam-tshó
    • Phofsit Daibuun: kamzhoir
    • IPA (Xiamen): /kam⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sʰo⁵³/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /kam³³ t͡sʰo⁵⁵⁴/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /kam⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sʰo⁵³/
    • IPA (Taipei): /kam⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sʰo⁵³/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /kam⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sʰɤ⁴¹/

Noun

甘草

1. licorice (Glycyrrhiza uralensis, whose root often used in traditional Chinese medicine to improve qi)
2. (figurative) supporting character; minor character

   甘草演員／甘草演员  ―  gāncǎo yǎnyuán  ―  supporting actor/actress, especially an experienced one

Synonyms

• (licorice): 國老／国老 (guólǎo)

Dialectal synonyms of 甘草 (“licorice”) [map]

Variety	Location	Words edit
Formal (Written Standard Chinese)		甘草
Mandarin	Taiwan	甘草
	Luoyang	甘草
	Yinchuan	甘草
Cantonese	Hong Kong	甘草
Gan	Nanchang	甘草
	Lichuan	甘草
Hakka	Yudu	甘草
	Miaoli (N. Sixian)	甘草
	Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian)	甘草
	Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu)	甘草
	Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu)	甘草
	Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping)	甘草
	Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an)	甘草
Jin	Taiyuan	甜根草, 甜草根兒
Southern Min	Xiamen	甘草
	Quanzhou	甘草
	Zhangzhou	甘草
Southern Pinghua	Nanning (Tingzi)	甘草
Wu	Suzhou	甘草
	Danyang	甘草
Xiang	Loudi	甘草

Derived terms

• 炙甘草 (zhìgāncǎo)
• 甘草糖 (gāncǎotáng)

 

Descendants

Sino-Xenic (甘草):

• → Japanese: 甘草(かんぞう) (kanzō)
• → Korean: 감초(甘草) (gamcho)
• → Vietnamese: cam thảo (甘草)

Others:

• → Zhuang: gamcauj

See also

• 補益藥／补益药 (bǔyìyào)
• 藥材／药材 (yàocái)

Japanese

Etymology 1

Kanji in this term
甘	草
かん Grade: S	そう > ぞう Grade: 1
on’yomi

Middle Chinese 甘草

Pronunciation

• (Tokyo) かんぞー [kàńzóó] (Heiban – [0])
• (Tokyo) か​んぞー [káꜜǹzòò] (Atamadaka – [1])
• IPA^(key): [kã̠nd͡zo̞ː]

Noun

甘(かん)草(ぞう) or 甘草(カンゾウ) • (kanzō) ^{←かんざう (kanzau)?}

1. licorice

Synonyms

• 蕗草(ろそう) (rosō)
• 甘木(あまき) (amaki) (obsolete)

Derived terms

Derived terms

• 甘草(かんぞう)エキス (kanzō ekisu, “licorice extract”)
• 甘草(かんぞう)の丸呑(まるの)み (kanzō no marunomi)

Etymology 2

Kanji in this term
甘	草
あま Grade: S	くさ Grade: 1
kun’yomi

甘 (ama, “sweet”) +‎ 草 (kusa, “grass”)

Pronunciation

• (Tokyo) あまくさ [àmákúsá] (Heiban – [0])
• (Tokyo) あま​くさ [àmáꜜkùsà] (Nakadaka – [2])
• IPA^(key): [a̠ma̠kɯ̟ᵝsa̠]

Noun

甘(あま)草(くさ) • (amakusa) 

1. licorice

Etymology 3

Kanji in this term
甘	草
あま Grade: S	き Grade: 1
kun’yomi	irregular

甘 (ama, “sweet”) +‎ 木 (ki, “tree”)

Alternative forms

• 甘木

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [a̠ma̠kʲi]

Noun

甘(あま)草(き) • (amaki) 

1. (obsolete) licorice

Korean

Hanja in this term
甘	草

Noun

甘草 • (gamcho) (hangeul 감초)

1. Hanja form^? of 감초 (“licorice”).

Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term
甘	草

Noun

甘草

1. chữ Hán form of cam thảo (“licorice”).