生產

See also: 生産 and 生产

Chinese edit

	to be born; to give birth; life to be born; to give birth; life; to grow; student; raw	to reproduce; to produce; give birth to reproduce; to produce; give birth; products; produce; resources; estate; property
trad. (生產)	生	產
simp. (生产)	生	产
anagram	產生／产生

Pronunciation edit

Mandarin
(Standard)
(Pinyin): shēngchǎn

(Zhuyin): ㄕㄥㄔㄢˇ

(Dungan, Cyrillic and Wiktionary): сынцан (sɨncan, I-II)
Cantonese (Jyutping): sang¹ caan²
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): sên-sán
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): seng-sán / sng-sán

(Teochew, Peng'im): sên¹ suan²
Wu (Wugniu)
- (Northern): ¹sen-tshe

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: shēngchǎn
  - Zhuyin: ㄕㄥㄔㄢˇ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: shengchǎn
  - Wade–Giles: shêng¹-chʻan³
  - Yale: shēng-chǎn
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shengchaan
  - Palladius: шэнчань (šɛnčanʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʂɤŋ⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰän²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
- (Dungan)
  - Cyrillic and Wiktionary: сынцан (sɨncan, I-II)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /səŋ²⁴ t͡sʰæ̃⁵¹/
  (Note: Dungan pronunciation is currently experimental and may be inaccurate.)
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: sang¹ caan²
  - Yale: sāng cháan
  - Cantonese Pinyin: sang¹ tsaan²
  - Guangdong Romanization: seng¹ can²
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /sɐŋ⁵⁵ t͡sʰaːn³⁵/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: sên-sán
  - Hakka Romanization System: sen´ san`
  - Hagfa Pinyim: sen¹ san³
  - Sinological IPA: /sen²⁴ san³¹/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: seng-sán
  - Tâi-lô: sing-sán
  - Phofsit Daibuun: sengsarn
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² san⁵³/
  - IPA (Taipei): /siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ san⁵³/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ san⁴¹/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sng-sán
  - Tâi-lô: sng-sán
  - Phofsit Daibuun: sngsarn
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /sŋ̍³³ san⁵⁵⁴/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: sên¹ suan²
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: seⁿ suáⁿ
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /sẽ³³⁻²³ sũã⁵²/
Wu
- (Shanghai):
  - Wugniu: ¹sen-tshe
  - MiniDict: sen^平 tshe
  - Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ¹sen-tshe
  - Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /sən⁵⁵ t͡sʰe²¹/

Verb edit

生產

to produce; to manufacture
生產單位／生产单位 ― shēngchǎn dānwèi ― production unit

生產廠家／生产厂家 ― shēngchǎn chǎngjiā ― manufacturing plant

生產任務／生产任务 ― shēngchǎn rènwù ― production task

破壞生產／破坏生产 ― pòhuài shēngchǎn ― to sabotage production

生產模式／生产模式 ― shēngchǎn móshì ― mode of production

水土流失是這個地區農業生產面臨的一個主要問題。 [MSC, trad.]
水土流失是这个地区农业生产面临的一个主要问题。 [MSC, simp.]
Shuǐtǔ liúshī shì zhège dìqū nóngyè shēngchǎn miànlín de yī gè zhǔyào wèntí. [Pinyin]
Erosion is a major issue faced by agricultural production in this region.
to give birth (to a child)

Usage notes edit

Generally, 生產／生产 (shēngchǎn) is used for the production of concrete things, while 產生／产生 (chǎnshēng) is used for the production of abstract things.

Synonyms edit

(to produce): 出產／出产 (chūchǎn)
(to give birth):

分娩 (fēnmiǎn)
抾囝 (Hokkien)
抾囡仔 (Hokkien)
洗囝 (sǎi-gṳ̌ing) (Northern Min)
生仔 (saang¹ zai²) (Cantonese)
生囝 (Hokkien, Teochew)
生囡仔 (Hokkien)
生娃 (shēngwá) (colloquial)
生娃娃 (Jin)
生嬰仔／生婴仔 (Xiamen Hokkien, Zhangzhou Hokkien)
生孩子 (shēng háizi)
生崽 (sang¹ zai³) (Gan)
踮房 (Zhangzhou Hokkien)
降倈仔／降俫仔 (Hakka)

Derived terms edit

再生產／再生产 (zàishēngchǎn)
國民生產毛額／国民生产毛额 (guómín shēngchǎn máo'é)
國民生產總值／国民生产总值 (guómín shēngchǎn zǒngzhí)
大規模生產／大规模生产 (dàguīmó shēngchǎn)
大量生產／大量生产 (dàliàng shēngchǎn)
專業生產／专业生产 (zhuānyè shēngchǎn)
生產力／生产力 (shēngchǎnlì)
生產合作社／生产合作社 (shēngchǎn hézuòshè)
生產商／生产商 (shēngchǎnshāng)
生產工具／生产工具 (shēngchǎn gōngjù)
生產手段／生产手段 (shēngchǎn shǒuduàn)
生產方式／生产方式 (shēngchǎn fāngshì)
生產率／生产率 (shēngchǎnlǜ)
生產結構／生产结构 (shēngchǎn jiégòu)
生產線／生产线 (shēngchǎnxiàn)
生產要素／生产要素 (shēngchǎn yàosù)
生產過剩／生产过剩 (shēngchǎn guòshèng)
生產關係／生产关系 (shēngchǎn guānxì)
生產隊／生产队 (shēngchǎnduì)

Related terms edit

超產／超产 (chāochǎn)
投產／投产 (tóuchǎn)
製造／制造 (zhìzào)

Noun edit

生產

(archaic) livelihood
不事生產／不事生产 ― bù shì shēngchǎn ― to lead an idle life

Synonyms edit

世故 (shìgù) (archaic)
生活 (shēnghuó)
生涯 (shēngyá)
生計／生计 (shēngjì)
生路 (shēnglù)
飯碗／饭碗 (fànwǎn) (figurative, informal)