瘓

See also: 痪

瘓 U+7613, 瘓 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7613 ← 瘒 [U+7612] CJK Unified Ideographs 瘔 → [U+7614]

Translingual

Han character

瘓 (Kangxi radical 104, 疒+9, 14 strokes, cangjie input 大弓月大 (KNBK), four-corner 0018₁, composition ⿸疒奐)

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 777, character 5
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 22351
• Dae Jaweon: page 1187, character 18
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): not present, would follow volume 4, page 2685, character 13
• Unihan data for U+7613

Chinese

trad.		瘓
simp.		痪

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (奐) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
渙	*qʰʷaːds, *qʰʷaːns
瘓	*tqʰʷaːnʔ
喚	*qʰʷaːns
煥	*qʰʷaːns
奐	*qʰʷaːns
寏	*ɢʷaːn
換	*ɢʷaːns

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *tqʰʷaːnʔ) : semantic 疒 + phonetic 奐 (OC *qʰʷaːns).

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Standard)

  (Pinyin): huàn (huan⁴)

  (Zhuyin): ㄏㄨㄢˋ

  (Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): huan⁴

• Cantonese (Jyutping): wun⁶
• Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): hoàn
• Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): honn⁴

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: huàn
    • Zhuyin: ㄏㄨㄢˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: huàn
    • Wade–Giles: huan⁴
    • Yale: hwàn
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: huann
    • Palladius: хуань (xuanʹ)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /xu̯än⁵¹/
  • (Chengdu)
    • Sichuanese Pinyin: huan⁴
    • Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: xuan
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /xuan²¹³/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: wun⁶
    • Yale: wuhn
    • Cantonese Pinyin: wun⁶
    • Guangdong Romanization: wun⁶
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /wuːn²²/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hoàn
    • Tâi-lô: huàn
    • Phofsit Daibuun: hoaxn
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /huan⁴¹/
    • IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /huan²¹/
• Xiang
  • (Changsha)
    • Wiktionary: honn⁴
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /xõ⁴⁵/

---

• Middle Chinese: thwanX

Rime
Character	瘓
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	透 (6)
Final (韻)	桓 (62)
Tone (調)	Rising (X)
Openness (開合)	Closed
Division (等)	I
Fanqie	吐緩切
Baxter	thwanX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/tʰuɑnX/
Pan Wuyun	/tʰʷɑnX/
Shao Rongfen	/tʰuɑnX/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/tʰwanX/
Li Rong	/tʰuɑnX/
Wang Li	/tʰuɑnX/
Bernard Karlgren	/tʰuɑnX/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	tuǎn
Expected Cantonese Reflex	tyun2

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*tqʰʷaːnʔ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	瘓
Reading #	1/1
No.	5354
Phonetic component	奐
Rime group	元
Rime subdivision	1
Corresponding MC rime	疃
Old Chinese	/*tqʰʷaːnʔ/

Definitions

瘓

1. Only used in 癱瘓／瘫痪 (tānhuàn).

Compounds

• 交通癱瘓／交通瘫痪
• 癱瘓／瘫痪 (tānhuàn)

 

Japanese

Kanji

瘓

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

• On (unclassified): かん (kan); たん (tan)
• Kun: やむ (yamu)