Wiktionary

癉

See also: 瘅
癉 U+7649, 癉
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7649
← 癈
[U+7648] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 癊 →
[U+764A]

Translingual edit

Han character edit

癉 (Kangxi radical 104, 疒+12, 17 strokes, cangjie input 大口口十 (KRRJ), four-corner 00146, composition ⿸疒單)

  1. disease caused by overwork

References edit

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 780, character 41
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 22521
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1190, character 17
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2697, character 3
  • Unihan data for U+7649

Chinese edit

trad. 癉
simp. 瘅

Glyph origin edit

Historical forms of the character 癉
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
Small seal script
 
Characters in the same phonetic series (單) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
嚲 *taːlʔ
癉 *taːlʔ, *taːls, *taːn, *daːn
奲 *taːlʔ, *tʰjaːlʔ
驒 *daːl, *daːn, *teːn
鼉 *daːl
磾 *teːl
鷤 *deːl, *deːls, *daːn
觶 *tjal, *tjals
單 *taːn, *djan, *djanʔ, *djans
鄲 *taːn
殫 *taːn
簞 *taːn
匰 *taːn
襌 *taːn
彈 *daːn, *daːns
貚 *daːn, *deːn
撣 *daːn, *daːnʔ, *daːns, *djan, *taːnʔ
潬 *daːnʔ
僤 *daːnʔ, *daːns, *djan
憚 *daːns
樿 *tjanʔ
燀 *tjanʔ, *tʰjan, *tʰjanʔ
戰 *tjans
闡 *tʰjanʔ
繟 *tʰjanʔ
幝 *tʰjanʔ
嘽 *tʰaːn, *tʰjanʔ
灛 *tʰjanʔ
蟬 *djan
禪 *djan, *djans
嬋 *djan
墠 *djanʔ
鱓 *djanʔ
蕇 *teːnʔ

Etymology edit

Proto-Sino-Tibetan *dar, cognate with Tibetan ལྡར་བ་ (ldar ba, “weary, tired, faint”) and Chepang द्याह्र्‌सा (dyarh-ma, “discomfit, sudden pain”)

Pronunciation edit

Rime
Character 癉 癉 癉 癉
Reading # 1/4 2/4 3/4 4/4
Initial (聲) 端 (5) 定 (7) 端 (5) 端 (5)
Final (韻) 寒 (61) 寒 (61) 歌 (94) 歌 (94)
Tone (調) Level (Ø) Level (Ø) Rising (X) Departing (H)
Openness (開合) Open Open Open Open
Division (等) I I I I
Fanqie 都寒切 徒干切 丁可切 丁佐切
Baxter tan dan taX taH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/tɑn/ /dɑn/ /tɑX/ /tɑH/
Pan
Wuyun 		/tɑn/ /dɑn/ /tɑX/ /tɑH/
Shao
Rongfen 		/tɑn/ /dɑn/ /tɑX/ /tɑH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/tan/ /dan/ /taX/ /taH/
Li
Rong 		/tɑn/ /dɑn/ /tɑX/ /tɑH/
Wang
Li 		/tɑn/ /dɑn/ /tɑX/ /tɑH/
Bernard
Karlgren 		/tɑn/ /dʱɑn/ /tɑX/ /tɑH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		dān tán duǒ duò
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		daan1 taan4 do2 do3
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 癉
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin) 		dǎn
Middle
Chinese 		‹ tanX ›
Old
Chinese 		/*tˁanʔ/
English illness; toil

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 癉 癉 癉 癉
Reading # 1/4 2/4 3/4 4/4
No. 1984 1986 1999 2006
Phonetic
component 		單 單 單 單
Rime
group 		歌 歌 元 元
Rime
subdivision 		1 1 1 1
Corresponding
MC rime 		嚲 跢 單 壇
Old
Chinese 		/*taːlʔ/ /*taːls/ /*taːn/ /*daːn/

Definitions edit

癉

  1. disease, suffering, distress

Compounds edit

References edit

Japanese edit

Kanji edit

癉

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings edit

  • On (unclassified): たん (tan); た (ta)
  • Kun: やす (yasu)

Korean edit

Hanja edit

癉 (eum 단 (dan))

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese edit

Han character edit

癉: Hán Nôm readings: đản, đẫn

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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