Translingual
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Glyph origin
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Old Chinese
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賴
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*raːds
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籟
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*raːds
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癩
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*raːds, *raːd
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瀨
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*raːds
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藾
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*raːds
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攋
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*raːds, *reːdʔ, *raːd
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懶
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*raːnʔ
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嬾
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*raːnʔ
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獺
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*r̥ʰaːd, *hr'aːd
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Pronunciation
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- Mandarin
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: laai6, laai3, laat6
- Yale: laaih, laai, laaht
- Cantonese Pinyin: laai6, laai3, laat9
- Guangdong Romanization: lai6, lai3, lad6
- Sinological IPA (key): /laːi̯²²/, /laːi̯³³/, /laːt̚²/
- Eastern Min
- Southern Min
Note:
- lāi - literary;
- thái - vernacular (俗).
Zhengzhang system (2003)
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Character
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癩
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癩
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Reading #
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1/2
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2/2
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No.
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7633
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7641
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Phonetic component
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賴
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賴
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Rime group
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祭
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月
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Rime subdivision
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1
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1
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Corresponding MC rime
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賴
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剌
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Old Chinese
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/*raːds/
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/*raːd/
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Definitions
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癩
- leprosy
- (regional) favus, especially of the scalp
- coarse; uneven; rough
Compounds
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Descendants
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Japanese
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癩
(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)
- leprosy
- Synonyms: 厲, 癘
Readings
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Compounds
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Etymology 1
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From Middle Chinese 癩 (MC lajH).
Pronunciation
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癩 • (rai)
- (dated, derogatory) leprosy
- Synonyms: (common) ハンセン病 (Hansen-byō), (dated, derogatory) 癩病 (raibyō)
Etymology 2
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For pronunciation and definitions of 癩 – see the following entry.
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(This term, 癩, is an alternative spelling of the above term.)
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References
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- ^ Yamada, Tadao et al., editors (2011), 新明解国語辞典 (in Japanese), Seventh edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
癩 • (ra>na) (hangeul 라>나, revised ra>na, McCune–Reischauer ra>na, Yale la>na)
- Hanja form? of 나 (“leprosy”).
Vietnamese
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Han character
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癩: Hán Nôm readings: lại, cùi, lầy
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}
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