發明
Chinese edit
to send out; to show (one's feeling); to issue to send out; to show (one's feeling); to issue; to develop |
clear; bright; to understand clear; bright; to understand; next; the Ming dynasty | ||
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trad. (發明) | 發 | 明 | |
simp. (发明) | 发 | 明 |
Pronunciation edit
Verb edit
發明
- to invent
- 中國人發明了指南針、火藥、造紙和印刷術,這些被稱為中國四大發明。 [MSC, trad.]
- Zhōngguórén fāmíng le zhǐnánzhēn, huǒyào, zàozhǐ hé yìnshuāshù, zhèxiē bèi chēngwéi Zhōngguó Sì Dà Fāmíng. [Pinyin]
- The Chinese invented the compass, gunpowder, papermaking and printing. They are known as the Four Great Chinese Inventions.
中国人发明了指南针、火药、造纸和印刷术,这些被称为中国四大发明。 [MSC, simp.]
- to expound
- (Classical) to enlighten; to inspire
- (Classical) to show; to prove
- (Korean Classical Chinese) to make excuses; to claim an alibi; to lie
- 其謀逆之書,吾見之,汝何敢發明乎? [Korean Literary Sinitic, trad.]
- From: 《朝鮮王朝實錄》 (Joseon Veritable Records), 1730
- Gi moyeok ji seo, o gyeon ji, yeo ha gam balmyeong ho? [Sino-Korean]
- As for those documents of treason, I have seen them myself! So how do you dare lie?
- 汝言八月以前,無上京事,其果爲發明之端乎? [Korean Literary Sinitic, trad.]
- From: 《朝鮮王朝實錄》 (Joseon Veritable Records), 1733
- Yeo eon par-wol ijeon, mu sanggyeong sa, gi gwa wi balmyeong ji dan ho? [Sino-Korean]
- You say that before the eighth month, there is no time when you have come to the capital. Does that truly suffice to make an alibi?
Noun edit
發明
Derived terms edit
Descendants edit
Japanese edit
Kanji in this term | |
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發 | 明 |
はつ Hyōgaiji |
めい Grade: 2 |
on’yomi |
Noun edit
Verb edit
發明する • (hatsumei suru) suru (stem 發明し (hatsumei shi), past 發明した (hatsumei shita))
Conjugation edit
Conjugation of "發明する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
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Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 發明し | はつめいし | hatsumei shi | |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 發明し | はつめいし | hatsumei shi | |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 發明する | はつめいする | hatsumei suru | |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 發明する | はつめいする | hatsumei suru | |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 發明すれ | はつめいすれ | hatsumei sure | |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 發明せよ¹ 發明しろ² |
はつめいせよ¹ はつめいしろ² |
hatsumei seyo¹ hatsumei shiro² | |
Key constructions | ||||
Passive | 發明される | はつめいされる | hatsumei sareru | |
Causative | 發明させる 發明さす |
はつめいさせる はつめいさす |
hatsumei saseru hatsumei sasu | |
Potential | 發明できる | はつめいできる | hatsumei dekiru | |
Volitional | 發明しよう | はつめいしよう | hatsumei shiyō | |
Negative | 發明しない | はつめいしない | hatsumei shinai | |
Negative continuative | 發明せず | はつめいせず | hatsumei sezu | |
Formal | 發明します | はつめいします | hatsumei shimasu | |
Perfective | 發明した | はつめいした | hatsumei shita | |
Conjunctive | 發明して | はつめいして | hatsumei shite | |
Hypothetical conditional | 發明すれば | はつめいすれば | hatsumei sureba | |
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative |
Korean edit
Hanja in this term | |
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發 | 明 |
Noun edit
- Hanja form? of 발명 (“invention; (archaic) elucidation, explanation; excuse”).
Vietnamese edit
chữ Hán Nôm in this term | |
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發 | 明 |
Noun edit
發明
Verb edit
發明