着る
Japanese edit
| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| 着 |
| き Grade: 3 |
| kun’yomi |
Pronunciation edit
- Tokyo pitch accent of conjugated forms of "着る"
| Source: Online Japanese Accent Dictionary | |||
| Stem forms | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Terminal (終止形) Attributive (連体形) |
着る | きる | [kìrú] |
| Imperative (命令形) | 着ろ | きろ | [kìró] |
| Key constructions | |||
| Passive | 着られる | きられる | [kìrárérú] |
| Causative | 着させる | きさせる | [kìsásérú] |
| Potential | 着られる | きられる | [kìrárérú] |
| Volitional | 着よう | きよー | [kìyóꜜò] |
| Negative | 着ない | きない | [kìnáí] |
| Negative perfective | 着なかった | きなかった | [kìnáꜜkàttà] |
| Formal | 着ます | きます | [kìmáꜜsù] |
| Perfective | 着た | きた | [kìtá] |
| Conjunctive | 着て | きて | [kìté] |
| Hypothetical conditional | 着れば | きれば | [kìréꜜbà] |
Verb edit
着る • (kiru) transitive ichidan (stem 着 (ki), past 着た (kita))
| Japanese verb pair | |
|---|---|
| active | 着せる |
| mediopassive | 着る |
Conjugation edit
Conjugation of "着る" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
| Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 着 | き | ki | |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 着 | き | ki | |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 着る | きる | kiru | |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 着る | きる | kiru | |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 着れ | きれ | kire | |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 着よ¹ 着ろ² |
きよ¹ きろ² |
kiyo¹ kiro² | |
| Key constructions | ||||
| Passive | 着られる | きられる | kirareru | |
| Causative | 着させる 着さす |
きさせる きさす |
kisaseru kisasu | |
| Potential | 着られる 着れる³ |
きられる きれる³ |
kirareru kireru³ | |
| Volitional | 着よう | きよう | kiyō | |
| Negative | 着ない 着ぬ 着ん |
きない きぬ きん |
kinai kinu kin | |
| Negative continuative | 着ず | きず | kizu | |
| Formal | 着ます | きます | kimasu | |
| Perfective | 着た | きた | kita | |
| Conjunctive | 着て | きて | kite | |
| Hypothetical conditional | 着れば | きれば | kireba | |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative ³ Colloquial potential | ||||
| Stem forms | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Irrealis (未然形) | 着 | き | ki |
| Continuative (連用形) | 着 | き | ki |
| Terminal (終止形) | 着る | きる | kiru |
| Attributive (連体形) | 着る | きる | kiru |
| Realis (已然形) | 着れ | きれ | kire |
| Imperative (命令形) | 着よ | きよ | kiyo |
| Key constructions | |||
| Negative | 着ず | きず | kizu |
| Contrasting conjunction | 着れど | きれど | kiredo |
| Causal conjunction | 着れば | きれば | kireba |
| Conditional conjunction | 着ば | きば | kiba |
| Past tense (firsthand knowledge) | 着き | きき | kiki |
| Past tense (secondhand knowledge) | 着けり | きけり | kikeri |
| Perfect tense (conscious action) | 着つ | きつ | kitu |
| Perfect tense (natural event) | 着ぬ | きぬ | kinu |
| Perfect-continuative tense | 着たり | きたり | kitari |
| Volitional | 着む | きむ | kimu |
Synonyms edit
- 纏う (matou), 着用する (chakuyō suru)
Antonyms edit
See also edit
References edit
- ^ Uwano, Zendo (2002 October 31) “見島方言の用言のアクセント調査報告 [A Report on the Accentual Surveys of Verbs and Adjectives in the Mishima Dialect]”, in 環太平洋の「消滅に瀕した言語」にかんする緊急調査研究[1], →ISSN, archived from the original on 25 September 2022
- ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK Publishing, →ISBN
- ^ 2002, Yasuo Kitahara, 明鏡国語辞典 (Meikyō Kokugo Jiten), First Edition (in Japanese), Tokyo: Taishūkan Shoten, →ISBN
- ^ 2002, Ineko Kondō; Fumi Takano; Mary E Althaus; et. al., Shogakukan Progressive Japanese-English Dictionary, Third Edition, Tokyo: Shōgakukan, →ISBN.