Wiktionary

瞠

瞠 U+77A0, 瞠
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-77A0
← 瞟
[U+779F] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 瞡 →
[U+77A1]

Translingual edit

Han character edit

瞠 (Kangxi radical 109, 目+11, 16 strokes, cangjie input 月山火月土 (BUFBG), four-corner 69014, composition ⿰目堂)

  1. look at
  2. stare at
  3. gaze at

References edit

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 816, character 11
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 23651
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1229, character 7
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2510, character 7
  • Unihan data for U+77A0

Chinese edit

simp. and trad.
 瞠
alternative forms 䁎

Glyph origin edit

Characters in the same phonetic series (尚) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
當 *taːŋ, *taːŋs
襠 *taːŋ
鐺 *taːŋ, *sʰraːŋ
簹 *taːŋ
璫 *taːŋ
檔 *taːŋ, *taːŋs
儅 *taːŋ, *taːŋs
蟷 *taːŋ
擋 *taːŋʔ, *taːŋs
黨 *taːŋʔ, *tʰaːŋʔ
讜 *taːŋʔ
欓 *taːŋʔ
譡 *taːŋs
闣 *taːŋs
瓽 *taːŋs
鏜 *tʰaːŋ
闛 *tʰaːŋ, *daːŋ
鼞 *tʰaːŋ
曭 *tʰaːŋʔ
儻 *tʰaːŋʔ, *tʰaːŋs
戃 *tʰaːŋʔ
矘 *tʰaːŋʔ
爣 *tʰaːŋʔ
攩 *hl'aːŋʔ, *ɦʷlaːŋʔ, *ɦʷlaːŋs
淌 *tʰaːŋʔ
倘 *tʰaːŋʔ
躺 *tʰaːŋʔ
趟 *tʰaːŋs, *rtaːŋ, *rtaːŋs
堂 *daːŋ
坣 *daːŋ
棠 *daːŋ
糛 *daːŋ
螳 *daːŋ
隚 *daːŋ
橖 *daːŋ
掌 *tjaŋʔ
廠 *tʰjaŋʔ, *tʰjaŋs
敞 *tʰjaŋʔ
僘 *tʰjaŋʔ
氅 *tʰjaŋʔ
常 *djaŋ
嘗 *djaŋ
裳 *djaŋ
徜 *djaŋ
尚 *djaŋ, *djaŋs
甞 *djaŋ
鋿 *djaŋ
嫦 *djaŋ
償 *djaŋ, *djaŋs
賞 *hjaŋʔ
瞠 *rtʰaːŋ
撐 *rtʰaːŋ
樘 *rtʰaːŋ
橕 *rtʰaːŋ
牚 *rtʰaːŋs
埫 *tʰoŋʔ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *rtʰaːŋ) : semantic 目 + phonetic 堂 (OC *daːŋ).

Etymology edit

Also occurs in Thai ถลึง (tlʉ̌ng, “to stare fiercely”) (Schuessler, 2007).

Pronunciation edit

Note:
  • theng - literary;
  • thiⁿ/theⁿ - vernacular.
    Rime
    Character 瞠
    Reading # 1/1
    Initial (聲) 徹 (10)
    Final (韻) 庚 (109)
    Tone (調) Level (Ø)
    Openness (開合) Open
    Division (等) II
    Fanqie 丑庚切
    Baxter trhaeng
    Reconstructions
    Zhengzhang
    Shangfang         		/ʈʰˠæŋ/
    Pan
    Wuyun         		/ʈʰᵚaŋ/
    Shao
    Rongfen         		/ȶʰaŋ/
    Edwin
    Pulleyblank         		/ʈʰaɨjŋ/
    Li
    Rong         		/ȶʰɐŋ/
    Wang
    Li         		/ȶʰɐŋ/
    Bernard
    Karlgren         		/ȶʰɐŋ/
    Expected
    Mandarin
    Reflex         		chēng
    Expected
    Cantonese
    Reflex         		cang1
    Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
    Character 瞠
    Reading # 1/1
    Modern
    Beijing
    (Pinyin)         		chēng
    Middle
    Chinese         		‹ trhæng ›
    Old
    Chinese         		/*tʰˁraŋ/
    English stare

    Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

    * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
    * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
    * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
    * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

    * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
    Zhengzhang system (2003)
    Character 瞠
    Reading # 1/1
    No. 11166
    Phonetic
    component         		尚
    Rime
    group         		陽
    Rime
    subdivision         		0
    Corresponding
    MC rime         		瞠
    Old
    Chinese         		/*rtʰaːŋ/

    Definitions edit

    瞠

    1. to stare at; to gaze at; to glare at

    Compounds edit

    Japanese edit

    Kanji edit

    瞠

    (uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

    1. stare intently

    Readings edit

    Korean edit

    Hanja edit

    瞠 • (dang, cheong) (hangeul 당, 청, revised dang, cheong, McCune–Reischauer tang, ch'ŏng, Yale tang, cheng)

    1. look at
    2. stare at
    3. gaze at

    Vietnamese edit

    Han character edit

    瞠: Hán Nôm readings: xanh

    1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

    References edit

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