硨

See also: 砗

硨 U+7868, 硨 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7868 ← 硧 [U+7867] CJK Unified Ideographs 硩 → [U+7869]

Translingual

Han character

硨 (Kangxi radical 112, 石+7, 12 strokes, cangjie input 一口十田十 (MRJWJ), four-corner 1560₀, composition ⿰石車)

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 831, character 1
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 24226
• Dae Jaweon: page 1246, character 30
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2432, character 4
• Unihan data for U+7868

Chinese

trad.		硨
simp.		砗

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (車) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
車	*kʰlja, *kla
硨	*kʰlja
厙	*qʰljaːs
庫	*kʰaːs

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): chē (che¹)

  (Zhuyin): ㄔㄜ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): ce¹
• Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): chhia

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: chē
    • Zhuyin: ㄔㄜ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: che
    • Wade–Giles: chʻê¹
    • Yale: chē
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: che
    • Palladius: чэ (čɛ)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂʰɤ⁵⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: ce¹
    • Yale: chē
    • Cantonese Pinyin: tse¹
    • Guangdong Romanization: cé¹
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰɛː⁵⁵/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhia
    • Tâi-lô: tshia
    • Phofsit Daibuun: chiaf
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sʰia³³/
    • IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /t͡sʰia⁴⁴/

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• Middle Chinese: tsyhae

Rime
Character	硨
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	昌 (24)
Final (韻)	麻 (100)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	尺遮切
Baxter	tsyhae
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/t͡ɕʰia/
Pan Wuyun	/t͡ɕʰia/
Shao Rongfen	/t͡ɕʰia/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/cʰia/
Li Rong	/t͡ɕʰia/
Wang Li	/t͡ɕʰĭa/
Bernard Karlgren	/t͡ɕʰi̯a/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	chē
Expected Cantonese Reflex	ce1

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*kʰlja/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	硨
Reading #	1/1
No.	1312
Phonetic component	車
Rime group	魚
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	車
Old Chinese	/*kʰlja/

Definitions

硨

1. Only used in 硨磲／砗磲 (chēqú).

Japanese

Kanji

硨

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

• On (unclassified): しゃ (sha)

Korean

Hanja

硨 • (cha) (hangeul 차, revised cha, McCune–Reischauer ch'a, Yale cha)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.