硬
See also: 峺
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Translingual edit
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Han character edit
硬 (Kangxi radical 112, 石+7, 12 strokes, cangjie input 一口一中大 (MRMLK), four-corner 11646, composition ⿰石更)
References edit
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 831, character 5
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 24230
- Dae Jaweon: page 1247, character 3
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2432, character 6
- Unihan data for U+786C
Chinese edit
| simp. and trad. |
硬 | |
|---|---|---|
| alternative forms | 鞕 | |
Glyph origin edit
| Old Chinese | |
|---|---|
| 更 | *kraːŋ, *kraːŋs |
| 粳 | *kraːŋ |
| 埂 | *kraːŋ, *kraːŋʔ |
| 浭 | *kraːŋ |
| 稉 | *kraːŋ |
| 梗 | *kraːŋʔ |
| 哽 | *kraːŋʔ |
| 綆 | *kraːŋʔ |
| 鯁 | *kraːŋʔ |
| 挭 | *kraːŋʔ |
| 骾 | *kraːŋʔ |
| 郠 | *kraːŋʔ |
| 硬 | *ŋɡraːŋs, *ŋɡraːŋs |
| 鞕 | *ŋɡraːŋs |
| 丙 | *pqraŋʔ |
| 炳 | *praŋʔ |
| 邴 | *praŋʔ, *praŋs |
| 怲 | *praŋʔ, *praŋs |
| 苪 | *praŋʔ |
| 蛃 | *praŋʔ |
| 昺 | *praŋʔ |
| 昞 | *praŋʔ |
| 窉 | *praŋʔ |
| 柄 | *praŋʔ, *praŋs |
| 鈵 | *praŋs |
| 寎 | *praŋs |
| 病 | *braŋs |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *ŋɡraːŋs, *ŋɡraːŋs) : semantic 石 + phonetic 更 (OC *kraːŋ, *kraːŋs).
Pronunciation edit
Definitions edit
硬
- hard (resistant to pressure)
- tough; strong; firm
- good (in terms of quality or ability)
- stiff; inflexible
- obstinately; forcibly; resolutely
- (slang) to become hard; to have an erection
- (Cantonese, Teochew) certainly; definitely; of course
Synonyms edit
- (hard):
Dialectal synonyms of 硬 (“hard”) [map]
Antonyms edit
Compounds edit
- 僵硬 (jiāngyìng)
- 冷硬
- 剛板硬正／刚板硬正
- 剛硬／刚硬
- 動脈硬化／动脉硬化 (dòngmài yìnghuà)
- 口硬
- 命硬
- 嘴硬 (zuǐyìng)
- 堅硬／坚硬 (jiānyìng)
- 強弓硬弩／强弓硬弩 (qiáng gōng yìng nǔ)
- 強硬／强硬 (qiángyìng)
- 強硬手段／强硬手段
- 心硬 (xīnyìng)
- 心高氣硬／心高气硬
- 怕硬欺軟／怕硬欺软
- 扶同硬證／扶同硬证
- 拉硬屎
- 拉硬弓
- 撐硬船兒／撑硬船儿
- 服硬
- 欺軟怕硬／欺软怕硬 (qīruǎnpàyìng)
- 死硬 (sǐyìng)
- 死硬派
- 生奪硬搶／生夺硬抢
- 生拉硬拽 (shēng lā yìng zhuài)
- 生搬硬套 (shēngbānyìngtào)
- 生硬 (shēngyìng)
- 瘦硬
- 直偷硬取
- 硬仗 (yìngzhàng)
- 硬來／硬来
- 硬化 (yìnghuà)
- 硬取
- 硬喫／硬吃
- 硬實／硬实
- 硬專家／硬专家
- 硬山
- 硬席 (yìngxí)
- 硬幣／硬币 (yìngbì)
- 硬幹／硬干
- 硬度 (yìngdù)
- 硬式棒球
- 硬式網球／硬式网球
- 硬弓
- 硬弩強弓／硬弩强弓
- 硬彩
- 硬性 (yìngxìng)
- 硬性規定／硬性规定
- 硬手
- 硬挺 (yìngtǐng)
- 硬掙／硬挣
- 硬撐／硬撑
- 硬撅撅
- 硬文學／硬文学
- 硬是 (yìngshì)
- 硬是要得
- 硬朗
- 硬木 (yìngmù)
- 硬札
- 硬棒
- 硬橡皮
- 硬殼／硬壳 (yìngké)
- 硬氣／硬气 (yìngqi)
- 硬水 (yìngshuǐ)
- 硬派 (yìngpài)
- 硬漢／硬汉 (yìnghàn)
- 硬煤
- 硬玉 (yìngyù)
- 硬玻璃
- 硬生生 (yìngshēngshēng)
- 硬病
- 硬石膏 (yìngshígāo)
- 硬碰硬 (yìngpèngyìng)
- 硬碟 (yìngdié)
- 硬科學／硬科学 (yìngkēxué)
- 硬結／硬结
- 硬繃繃／硬绷绷 (yìngbēngbēng)
- 硬肥皂
- 硬脂
- 硬脂酸 (yìngzhīsuān)
- 硬脾氣／硬脾气
- 硬腳／硬脚
- 硬腦膜／硬脑膜 (yìngnǎomó)
- 硬膏
- 硬著頭皮／硬着头皮 (yìngzhe tóupí)
- 硬裡子／硬里子
- 硬要 (yìngyào)
- 硬話／硬话
- 硬語盤空／硬语盘空
- 硬質合金／硬质合金
- 硬邦邦 (yìngbāngbāng)
- 硬鋼／硬钢
- 硬闖／硬闯
- 硬頁岩／硬页岩
- 硬領／硬领
- 硬頭硬腦／硬头硬脑
- 硬顎／硬颚 (yìng'è)
- 硬骨頭／硬骨头
- 硬骨魚／硬骨鱼
- 硬骨魚綱／硬骨鱼纲
- 硬體／硬体 (yìngtǐ)
- 硬麵／硬面
- 硬黃／硬黄
- 粗硬
- 翅膀硬 (chìbǎng yìng)
- 肝硬化症
- 腰板脖硬
- 腳硬／脚硬
- 腰裡硬／腰里硬
- 腰頭硬／腰头硬
- 臉硬／脸硬
- 血管硬化 (xuèguǎn yìnghuà)
- 軟硬不吃／软硬不吃
- 軟硬兼施／软硬兼施 (ruǎn-yìng jiānshī)
- 過硬／过硬 (guòyìng)
- 酒硬
- 骨頭硬／骨头硬
References edit
- “硬”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
Japanese edit
Kanji edit
硬
- Solid, hard, firm.
Readings edit
Compounds edit
Korean edit
Etymology edit
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “Middle Korean readings, if any”)
Pronunciation edit
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [kjʌ̹ŋ]
- Phonetic hangul: [경]
Hanja edit
Vietnamese edit
Han character edit
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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