碪

See also: 砧

碪 U+78AA, 碪 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-78AA ← 碩 [U+78A9] CJK Unified Ideographs 碫 → [U+78AB]

Translingual

Han character

碪 (Kangxi radical 112, 石+9, 14 strokes, cangjie input 一口廿一女 (MRTMV), four-corner 1461₁, composition ⿰石甚)

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 833, character 14
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 24339
• Dae Jaweon: page 1250, character 4
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2441, character 7
• Unihan data for U+78AA

Chinese

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (甚) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
湛	*ʔl'uːm, *r'uːmʔ, *l'um
媅	*ʔl'uːm
黮	*l̥ʰuːmʔ, *l'uːmʔ
糂	*sluːmʔ
堪	*kʰluːm
戡	*kʰluːm, *ʔl'umʔ
嵁	*kʰluːm, *ŋɡluːm, *ŋɡluːmʔ, *sɡruːmʔ, *kʰruːm
歁	*kʰluːmʔ, *kʰluːb
勘	*kʰluːms
磡	*kʰuːms
墈	*kʰuːms
偡	*r'uːmʔ
碪	*ʔl'um
椹	*ʔl'um
揕	*ʔl'ums
踸	*l̥ʰumʔ
鍖	*l̥ʰumʔ
斟	*kljum
諶	*ɡljum
愖	*ɡljum
瘎	*ɡljum
煁	*ɡljum
甚	*ɡljumʔ, *ɡljums
葚	*ɦljumʔ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *ʔl'um) : semantic 石 + phonetic 甚 (OC *ɡljumʔ, *ɡljums).

Etymology 1

For pronunciation and definitions of 碪 – see 砧 (“base for beating or chopping; base in general; etc.”). (This character is a variant form of 砧).

Etymology 2

For pronunciation and definitions of 碪 – see 磡 (“below a rocky cliff; precipitous mountain; etc.”). (This character is a variant form of 磡).

Etymology 3

simp. and trad.		碪

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): ǎn (an³)

  (Zhuyin): ㄢˇ

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: ǎn
    • Zhuyin: ㄢˇ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: ǎn
    • Wade–Giles: an³
    • Yale: ǎn
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: aan
    • Palladius: ань (anʹ)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ˀän²¹⁴/

Definitions

碪

1. used in 碪𥔲 and 碪斧

Japanese

Kanji

碪

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

• On (unclassified): ちん (chin)
• Kun: きぬた (kinuta)