礣

礣 U+7923, 礣 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7923 ← 礢 [U+7922] CJK Unified Ideographs 礤 → [U+7924]

Translingual

Han character

礣 (Kangxi radical 112, 石+15, 20 strokes, cangjie input 一口廿田戈 (MRTWI), four-corner 1465₃, composition ⿰石蔑)

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 838, character 6
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 24554
• Dae Jaweon: page 1255, character 14
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2462, character 9
• Unihan data for U+7923

Chinese

simp. and trad.		礣

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (蔑) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
礣	*mreːd
蔑	*meːd, *meːd
篾	*meːd
蠛	*meːd
懱	*meːd
幭	*meːd
鱴	*meːd
衊	*meːd
瀎	*meːd, *maːd
襪	*mad
韤	*mad
韈	*mad

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): mà (ma⁴)

  (Zhuyin): ㄇㄚˋ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): maat³

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: mà
    • Zhuyin: ㄇㄚˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: mà
    • Wade–Giles: ma⁴
    • Yale: mà
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: mah
    • Palladius: ма (ma)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /mä⁵¹/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: maat³
    • Yale: maat
    • Cantonese Pinyin: maat⁸
    • Guangdong Romanization: mad³
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /maːt̚³/

---

• Middle Chinese: meat

Rime
Character	礣
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	明 (4)
Final (韻)	山 (75)
Tone (調)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	II
Fanqie	莫八切
Baxter	meat
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/mˠɛt̚/
Pan Wuyun	/mᵚæt̚/
Shao Rongfen	/mæt̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/məɨt̚/
Li Rong	/mɛt̚/
Wang Li	/mæt̚/
Bernard Karlgren	/mat̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	mà
Expected Cantonese Reflex	maat6

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*mreːd/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	礣
Reading #	1/1
No.	9115
Phonetic component	蔑
Rime group	月
Rime subdivision	2
Corresponding MC rime	㑻
Old Chinese	/*mreːd/

Definitions

礣

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