Wiktionary

穢

See also: 秽
穢 U+7A62, 穢
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7A62
← 穡
[U+7A61] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 穣 →
[U+7A63]

Translingual edit

Han character edit

穢 (Kangxi radical 115, 禾+13, 18 strokes, cangjie input 竹木卜一竹 (HDYMH), four-corner 21953, composition ⿰禾歲)

References edit

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 861, character 2
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 25331
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1287, character 10
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2634, character 9
  • Unihan data for U+7A62

Chinese edit

trad. 穢
simp. 秽
alternative forms 濊／𰛦

Glyph origin edit

Characters in the same phonetic series (歲) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
噦 *qʰʷaːds, *qʷrad, *qʷad
翽 *qʰʷaːds
鐬 *qʰʷaːds
濊 *qʰʷaːds, *qʷaːds, *qʷads, *qʰʷaːd
歲 *sqʰʷads, *sqʰʷad
劌 *kʷrads
顪 *qʰʷads
穢 *qʷads
薉 *qʷads
獩 *qʷads
饖 *qʷads
奯 *qʰʷaːd

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *qʷads) : semantic 禾 (“grain”) + phonetic 歲 (OC *sqʰʷads, *sqʰʷad).

Pronunciation edit

Note: mê4 - colloquial (“dirty”).
Note:
  • Xiamen, Quanzhou:
    • è/èr - vernacular;
    • òe - literary.
Rime
Character 穢
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 影 (34)
Final (韻) 廢 (28)
Tone (調) Departing (H)
Openness (開合) Closed
Division (等) III
Fanqie 於廢切
Baxter 'jwojH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/ʔʉɐiH/
Pan
Wuyun 		/ʔʷiɐiH/
Shao
Rongfen 		/ʔiuɐiH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/ʔuajH/
Li
Rong 		/ʔiuɐiH/
Wang
Li 		/ĭwɐiH/
Bernard
Karlgren 		/ʔi̯wɐiH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		wèi
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		wai3
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 穢
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin) 		huì
Middle
Chinese 		‹ ʔjwojH ›
Old
Chinese 		/*qʷat-s/
English bad weeds; filth

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 穢
Reading # 1/1
No. 12168
Phonetic
component 		歲
Rime
group 		祭
Rime
subdivision 		1
Corresponding
MC rime 		穢
Old
Chinese 		/*qʷads/

Definitions edit

穢

  1. dirty; filthy; unclean
  2. immoral; obscene
  3. (dialectal Hakka, Malaysian Mandarin) disgusting; revolting
  4. (Southern Min) to infect (a person)
  5. (obsolete) overgrown with weeds

Synonyms edit

Dialectal synonyms of 髒 (“dirty”) [map]
Variety Location Words
Classical Chinese 污, 穢, 污穢
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) 骯髒, 污穢
Mandarin Beijing 髒, 腌臢
Taiwan 髒, 骯髒
Langfang 髒
Cangzhou 邋遢
Baoding 骯髒
Shijiazhuang 髒
Daming 陳
Harbin 埋汰
Yantai (Muping) 髒, 邋乎, 埋汰
Jinan 髒, 窩囊, 腌臢
Luoyang 齷齪, 邋遢
Wanrong 髒, 日髒, 骯髒
Xi'an 髒, 骯髒
Yinchuan 髒
Lanzhou 髒
Xining 骯髒, 髒
Ürümqi 髒
Wuhan 拉瓜, 賴
Chengdu 髒, 齷齪, 邋遢
Guiyang 髒
Kunming 邋遢
Liuzhou 邋遢, 污糟, 涴
Xuzhou 骯髒, 腌臢
Yangzhou 髒, 邋遢
Nanjing 髒
Hefei 髒, 膿糟, 拾弄
Singapore 骯髒
Cantonese Guangzhou 污糟, 邋遢, 揦鮓
Hong Kong 污糟, 邋遢, 揦鮓
Hong Kong (San Tin Weitou) 邋遢, 骯屎
Hong Kong (Kam Tin Weitou) 骯屎
Hong Kong (Ting Kok) 揦鮓
Hong Kong (Tung Ping Chau) 垠
Macau 污糟
Guangzhou (Panyu) 污糟, 邋遢
Guangzhou (Conghua) 邋遢, 揦鮓
Guangzhou (Zengcheng) 污糟, 邋遢
Foshan 污糟, 邋遢
Foshan (Shatou, Nanhai) 污糟
Foshan (Shunde) 污糟
Foshan (Sanshui) 污糟
Foshan (Mingcheng, Gaoming) 污糟
Zhongshan (Shiqi) 邋遢
Zhuhai (Qianshan) 邋遢
Zhuhai (Doumen, Shangheng Tanka) 揦鮓
Zhuhai (Doumen) 揦鮓
Jiangmen (Baisha) 揦鮓, 邋遢
Jiangmen (Xinhui) 揦鮓
Taishan 邋遢, 揦鮓
Kaiping (Chikan) 邋遢, 揦鮓
Enping (Niujiang) 邋遢
Heshan (Yayao) 邋遢
Dongguan 賴濕, 鹹濕
Shenzhen (Dapeng) 垠
Yangjiang 失引, 污糟, 揦鮓
Singapore (Guangfu) 污糟, 揦鮓
Gan Nanchang 腌臢
Lichuan 邋遢
Pingxiang 雷堆, 雷賴, 齷齪
Hakka Meixian 漚紐, 穢
Xingning 累贅
Huidong (Daling) 囉嗦
Dongguan (Qingxi) 囉嗦
Shenzhen (Shatoujiao) 囉嗦
Zhongshan (Nanlang Heshui) 烏數
Lianshan (Xiaosanjiang) 烏奴
Liannan 邋遢
Jiexi 垃圾
Changting 齷齪
Wuping 屙糟
Wuping (Pingyu) 屙糟
Liancheng 屙糟
Ninghua 齷齪
Yudu 屙糟
Ruijin 屙糟
Shangyou (Shexi) 垃圾
Miaoli (N. Sixian) 屙糟, 垃圾
Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) 屙糟, 垃圾
Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) 屙糟, 垃圾
Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) 屙糟, 垃圾
Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) 屙糟, 垃圾
Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) 屙糟, 垃圾
Hong Kong 漚紐, 累贅, 囉嗦
Huizhou Jixi 活柴, 污糟
Shexian 邋遢, 污糟
Tunxi 遢邋
Xiuning 遢邋
Yixian 邋遢
Qimen 邋遢
Wuyuan 邋遢
Jin Taiyuan 日髒, 髒, 腌臢
Xinzhou 日髒
Zhangjiakou 髒
Northern Min Jian'ou 污喏, 垃圾
Jian'ou (Dikou) 污喏
Jianyang 污喏
Wuyishan 垃圾
Pucheng (Shibei) 垃圾
Eastern Min Fuzhou 垃渣, 濫𡞟, 懶露, 五鹵, 齷齪
Southern Min Xiamen 流瘍, 流死瘍, 垃圾, 腌臢, 驚儂, 垃儳, 穢涗, 塕埃
Quanzhou 腌臢, 兇, 驚儂, 穢涗, 塕埃
Zhangzhou 腌臢, 垃圾, 淤漬, 驚儂, 垃圾鬼, 穢涗, 塕埃
Taipei 垃圾, 垃儳, 癩𰣻爛癆, 驚儂
New Taipei (Sanxia) 垃圾, 腌臢, 癩𰣻, 驚儂
Kaohsiung 垃圾, 垃儳, 腌臢, 癩𰣻, 驚儂
Yilan 垃圾, 垃儳, 腌臢, 癩𰣻爛癆, 驚儂
Changhua (Lukang) 垃圾, 癩𰣻爛癆, 驚儂
Taichung 垃圾
Taichung (Wuqi) 垃圾
Tainan 垃圾, 垃儳, 腌臢, 癩𰣻, 癩𰣻爛癆, 驚儂, 流𣻸
Taitung 垃圾
Hsinchu 垃圾, 腌臢, 癩𰣻
Kinmen 垃圾, 腌臢, 驚儂, 垃儳, 癩𰣻
Penghu (Magong) 垃圾, 腌臢, 驚儂, 垃儳, 癩𰣻
Penang (Hokkien) 垃儳
Singapore (Hokkien) 流瘍, 垃儳, 垃圾, 厚穢
Manila (Hokkien) 腌臢
Chaozhou 垃圾, 鏖糟, 凄疑
Shantou 垃圾, 鏖糟, 凄疑
Shantou (Chaoyang) 垃圾
Jieyang 垃圾, 鏖糟, 凄疑
Johor Bahru (Teochew) 凄疑
Singapore (Teochew) 垃圾, 邋遢
Leizhou 邋滯
Wenchang 尻髒
Haikou 尻髒
Zhongshan Min Shaxi (Longdu) 污盧
Southern Pinghua Nanning (Tingzi) 齷齪
Wu Shanghai 齷齪, 鏖糟 dated
Shanghai (Chongming) 邋遢, 齷齪
Suzhou 齷齪, 邋遢, 污糟
Wuxi 污糟, 齷拉
Danyang 髒
Hangzhou 埲, 邋遢
Ningbo 膩腥, 鏖糟, 淟汰, 邋遢 dated
Wenzhou 鏖糟, 髒
Jinhua 遮捏, 鏖糟
Xiang Changsha 邋遢, 邋糊
Shuangfeng 派老, 邋遢

Compounds edit

Japanese edit

Kanji edit

穢

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings edit

Etymology edit

Kanji in this term
穢
けが(れ)
Hyōgaiji
kun’yomi
For pronunciation and definitions of 穢 – see the following entry.
【けがれ】
[noun] uncleanliness (non-physical); (religion) defilement
[verb] imperfective and stem (or continuative) forms of けがれる (kegareru) [ichidan]
Alternative spellings
穢れ, 汚れ, 汚, 汚穢
(This term, 穢, is an alternative spelling (dated) of the above term.)

Korean edit

Hanja edit

穢 • (ye) (hangeul 예, revised ye, McCune–Reischauer ye, Yale yey)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese edit

Han character edit

穢: Hán Nôm readings: uế

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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