管制

Chinese

		to take care (of); to control; to manage to take care (of); to control; to manage; to be in charge of; to look after; to run; tube; pipe	system; to make; to manufacture system; to make; to manufacture; to control; to regulate
trad. (管制)		管	制
simp. #(管制)		管	制

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): guǎnzhì

  (Zhuyin): ㄍㄨㄢˇ ㄓˋ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): gun² zai³
• Southern Min

  (Hokkien, POJ): koán-chè / koán-chì

  (Teochew, Peng'im): guang² zi³

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: guǎnzhì
    • Zhuyin: ㄍㄨㄢˇ ㄓˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: guǎnjhìh
    • Wade–Giles: kuan³-chih⁴
    • Yale: gwǎn-jr̀
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: goanjyh
    • Palladius: гуаньчжи (guanʹčži)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ku̯än²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: gun² zai³
    • Yale: gún jai
    • Cantonese Pinyin: gun² dzai³
    • Guangdong Romanization: gun² zei³
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /kuːn³⁵ t͡sɐi̯³³/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien: Quanzhou, General Taiwanese, Xiamen)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: koán-chè
    • Tâi-lô: kuán-tsè
    • Phofsit Daibuun: koafnzex
    • IPA (Taipei): /kuan⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡se¹¹/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /kuan⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ t͡se⁴¹/
    • IPA (Xiamen): /kuan⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡se²¹/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /kuan⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ t͡se²¹/
  • (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: koán-chì
    • Tâi-lô: kuán-tsì
    • Phofsit Daibuun: koafncix
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /kuan⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡si²¹/
  • (Teochew)
    • Peng'im: guang² zi³
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: kuáng tsì
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /kuaŋ⁵²⁻³⁵ t͡si²¹³/

Verb

管制

1. to control
2. to supervise; to put under surveillance

Synonyms

• (to control):

• 主宰 (zhǔzǎi)
• 主張／主张 (zhǔzhāng) (archaic)
• 克制 (kèzhì)
• 克治 (kèzhì) (literary)
• 制約／制约 (zhìyuē)
• 君 (jūn) (literary)
• 執掌／执掌 (zhízhǎng)
• 壓制／压制 (yāzhì)
• 局 (Zhangzhou Hokkien)
• 局限 (júxiàn)
• 左右 (zuǒyòu)
• 把
• 抑制 (yìzhì)
• 把持 (bǎchí)
• 把控 (bǎkòng)
• 把攬／把揽 (bǎlǎn)
• 抵制 (dǐzhì)
• 拘束 (jūshù)
• 按 (àn)
• 按捺 (ànnà) (usually in the negative)
• 控 (literary, or in compounds)
• 控制 (kòngzhì)
• 掌控 (zhǎngkòng)
• 掌握 (zhǎngwò)
• 提控 (tíkòng) (literary)
• 撥弄／拨弄 (bōnòng)
• 撙節／撙节 (zǔnjié)
• 操控 (cāokòng)
• 操縱／操纵 (cāozòng)
• 擺佈／摆布 (bǎibù)
• 擺治／摆治 (bǎizhì) (regional)
• 支配 (zhīpèi)
• 收斂／收敛 (shōuliǎn)
• 束 (literary, or in compounds)
• 束縛／束缚 (shùfù)
• 柄 (literary, or in compounds)
• 框 (kuàng)
• 禁錮／禁锢 (jìngù) (figurative)
• 積壓／积压 (jīyā) (figurative)
• 節制／节制 (jiézhì)
• 管束 (guǎnshù)
• 約束／约束 (yuēshù)
• 統御／统御 (tǒngyù) (literary)
• 統治／统治 (tǒngzhì)
• 羈束／羁束 (jīshù) (literary)
• 裁 (cái) (literary, or in compounds)
• 遏抑 (èyì) (literary)
• 鎮／镇 (zhèn)
• 限 (xiàn)
• 限乏 (Xiamen Hokkien)
• 限制 (xiànzhì)
• 駕／驾 (jià)
• 駕馭／驾驭 (jiàyù) (figurative)

 

• (to supervise):

• 監察／监察 (jiānchá)
• 監控／监控 (jiānkòng)
• 監測／监测 (jiāncè)
• 監督／监督 (jiāndū)
• 監視／监视 (jiānshì)
• 監管／监管 (jiānguǎn)
• 看守 (kānshǒu)
• 看管 (kānguǎn)
• 董督 (dǒngdū) (literary)
• 觀顧／观顾 (Hokkien)
• 警察 (jǐngchá) (literary)

 

Japanese

Kanji in this term
管	制
かん Grade: 4	せい Grade: 5
on’yomi

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [kã̠ɰ̃se̞ː]

Noun

管(かん)制(せい) • (kansei) 

1. control by the state in response to emergency, such as through censorship or the imposition of blackouts or brownouts
2. control of aircraft etc. in an airport

   「きぼう」運用(うんよう)管制(かんせい)室(しつ)

   “kibō” un'yō kanseishitsu

   "Kibo" operation control room

Verb

管(かん)制(せい)する • (kansei suru) transitive suru (stem 管(かん)制(せい)し (kansei shi), past 管(かん)制(せい)した (kansei shita))

1. for the state impose control

Conjugation

Conjugation of "管制する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective")	管制し	かんせいし	kansei shi
Ren’yōkei ("continuative")	管制し	かんせいし	kansei shi
Shūshikei ("terminal")	管制する	かんせいする	kansei suru
Rentaikei ("attributive")	管制する	かんせいする	kansei suru
Kateikei ("hypothetical")	管制すれ	かんせいすれ	kansei sure
Meireikei ("imperative")	管制せよ¹ 管制しろ²	かんせいせよ¹ かんせいしろ²	kansei seyo¹ kansei shiro²
Key constructions
Passive	管制される	かんせいされる	kansei sareru
Causative	管制させる 管制さす	かんせいさせる かんせいさす	kansei saseru kansei sasu
Potential	管制できる	かんせいできる	kansei dekiru
Volitional	管制しよう	かんせいしよう	kansei shiyō
Negative	管制しない	かんせいしない	kansei shinai
Negative continuative	管制せず	かんせいせず	kansei sezu
Formal	管制します	かんせいします	kansei shimasu
Perfective	管制した	かんせいした	kansei shita
Conjunctive	管制して	かんせいして	kansei shite
Hypothetical conditional	管制すれば	かんせいすれば	kansei sureba
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative

Korean

Hanja in this term
管	制

Noun

管制 • (gwanje) (hangeul 관제)

1. Hanja form^? of 관제.