Wiktionary

篷

篷 U+7BF7, 篷
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7BF7
← 篶
[U+7BF6] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 篸 →
[U+7BF8]

Translingual edit

Han character edit

篷 (Kangxi radical 118, 竹+11, 16 strokes, cangjie input 竹卜竹十 (HYHJ), four-corner 88304, composition ⿱𥫗逢)

Derived characters edit

References edit

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 896, character 8
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 26404
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1323, character 3
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3003, character 11
  • Unihan data for U+7BF7

Chinese edit

trad. 篷
simp. # 篷
alternative forms 帆 Min “sail”

Glyph origin edit

Characters in the same phonetic series (丰) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
邦 *proːŋ
梆 *proːŋ
垹 *proːŋ
肨 *pʰroːŋs, *pʰroːŋs
蚌 *broːŋʔ, *breːŋʔ
玤 *broːŋʔ
棒 *broːŋʔ
蜯 *broːŋʔ
琫 *poːŋʔ
菶 *poːŋʔ, *boːŋʔ
俸 *poːŋʔ, *boŋs
髼 *boːŋ
蜂 *boːŋ, *pʰoŋ
韸 *boːŋ
蓬 *boːŋ
篷 *boːŋ
唪 *boːŋʔ, *boŋʔ
埲 *boːŋʔ
丰 *pʰoŋ
妦 *pʰoŋ
仹 *pʰoŋ
峯 *pʰoŋ
峰 *pʰoŋ
鋒 *pʰoŋ
烽 *pʰoŋ
蠭 *pʰoŋ
桻 *pʰoŋ
莑 *pʰoŋ
夆 *pʰoŋ, *boŋ, *ɡaːds
捧 *pʰoŋʔ
逢 *boŋ
縫 *boŋ, *boŋs
漨 *boŋ
捀 *boŋ, *boŋs
奉 *boŋʔ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *boːŋ) : semantic 竹 (“bamboo”) + phonetic 逢 (OC *boŋ).

Etymology edit

Variant of 帆 (OC *bom), which has been related to 風 (OC *plum, “wind”) (Karlgren, 1957); if so, it may be from Proto-Sino-Tibetan *buŋ (“wind”) (STEDT).

Pronunciation edit

Note:
  • phâng - vernacular;
  • phông, pông, hông - literary.
Note:
  • pang5 - vernacular;
  • pong5 - literary.
Rime
Character 篷
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 並 (3)
Final (韻) 東 (1)
Tone (調) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) I
Fanqie 薄紅切
Baxter buwng
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/buŋ/
Pan
Wuyun 		/buŋ/
Shao
Rongfen 		/buŋ/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/bəwŋ/
Li
Rong 		/buŋ/
Wang
Li 		/buŋ/
Bernard
Karlgren 		/bʱuŋ/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		péng
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		pung4
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 篷
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin) 		péng
Middle
Chinese 		‹ buwng ›
Old
Chinese 		/*C.bˁoŋ/
English awning; sail

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 篷
Reading # 1/1
No. 3217
Phonetic
component 		丰
Rime
group 		東
Rime
subdivision 		0
Corresponding
MC rime 		蓬
Old
Chinese 		/*boːŋ/
Notes 見方言

Definitions edit

篷

  1. awning; covering
    帳篷／帐篷  ―  zhàngpeng  ―  tent
  2. sail
  3. (literary) boat

Synonyms edit

Dialectal synonyms of 帆 (“sail”) [map]
Variety Location Words
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) 帆, 船帆, 風帆
Mandarin Taiwan 帆
Harbin 帆
Yantai (Muping) 帆
Jinan 帆
Yinchuan 帆
Lanzhou 帆
Ürümqi 船帆
Wuhan 篷
Chengdu 帆
Liuzhou 風篷, 篷
Xuzhou 帆
Yangzhou 篷, 帆
Nanjing 篷, 桅 suburbs
Singapore 帆
Sokuluk (Gansu Dungan) 風帳子
Cantonese Guangzhou 帆, 𢃇
Hong Kong 帆, 𢃇
Taishan 帆
Kaiping (Chikan) 𢃇
Dongguan 𢃇, 帆
Gan Nanchang 篷
Lichuan 風篷
Pingxiang 篷, 風篷, 風篷子
Hakka Meixian 風飛, 帆, 風篷
Xingning 風篷
Huizhou (Huicheng Bendihua) 𢃇
Huidong (Daling) 帆
Shaoguan (Qujiang) 風篷
Changting 風篷
Wuping 帆布
Liancheng 風篷
Ninghua 風篷
Yudu 風篷
Ruijin 風篷
Shicheng 帆布
Shangyou (Shexi) 帆
Jin Taiyuan 篷
Xinzhou 帆
Northern Min Jian'ou 篷
Eastern Min Fuzhou 篷, 風篷
Southern Min Xiamen 篷, 船篷
Quanzhou 篷
Zhangzhou 篷
Dongshan 篷
Tainan 篷
Singapore (Hokkien) 篷
Shantou 篷
Jieyang 篷
Leizhou 篷, 船篷
Haikou 篷
Puxian Min Putian 篷
Southern Pinghua Nanning (Tingzi) 帆, 𢃇
Wu Shanghai 帆, 篷 dated
Shanghai (Chongming) 船篷
Suzhou 篷
Danyang 篷
Hangzhou 帆, 篷, 篷兒, 風篷兒
Ningbo 篷, 風篷
Wenzhou 篷
Jinhua 風篷
Xiang Changsha 風篷, 帆
Loudi 風篷

Compounds edit

Japanese edit

Kanji edit

篷

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings edit

Korean edit

Hanja edit

篷 • (bong) (hangeul 봉, revised bong, McCune–Reischauer pong, Yale pong)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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