Wiktionary

繭

See also: 茧
繭 U+7E6D, 繭
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7E6D
← 繬
[U+7E6C] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 繮 →
[U+7E6E]

Translingual edit

Han character edit

繭 (Kangxi radical 120, 糸+13 in Chinese, 糸+12 in Japanese, 19 strokes in Chinese, 18 strokes in Japanese, cangjie input 廿月中戈 (TBLI) or 難廿月中戈 (XTBLI), four-corner 44227, composition ⿱艹⿵冂⿲糹丨虫)

  1. cocoon
  2. callus, blister

References edit

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 940, character 11
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 27944
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1379, character 18
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3320, character 2
  • Unihan data for U+7E6D

Chinese edit

trad. 繭
simp. 茧*
alternative forms 蠒
絸／𬘖

Glyph origin edit

Characters in the same phonetic series (繭) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
襺 *keːnʔ
繭 *keːnʔ
蠒 *keːnʔ

Ideogrammic compound (會意／会意) : 糸 (“silk”) + 虫 (“insect”) + abbreviated 黹 (“needlework”).

Pronunciation edit

  • Dialectal data
Variety Location 繭
Mandarin Beijing /t͡ɕian²¹⁴/
Harbin /t͡ɕian²¹³/
Tianjin /t͡ɕian¹³/
Jinan /t͡ɕiã⁵⁵/
Qingdao /t͡ɕiã⁵⁵/
Zhengzhou /t͡ɕian⁵³/
Xi'an /t͡ɕiã⁵³/
Xining /t͡ɕiã⁵³/
Yinchuan /t͡ɕian⁵³/
Lanzhou /t͡ɕiɛ̃n⁴⁴²/
Ürümqi /t͡ɕian⁵¹/
Wuhan /t͡ɕiɛn⁴²/
Chengdu /t͡ɕian⁵³/
Guiyang /t͡ɕian⁴²/
Kunming /t͡ɕiɛ̃⁵³/
Nanjing /t͡ɕyen²¹²/
Hefei /t͡ɕiĩ²⁴/
Jin Taiyuan /t͡ɕie⁵³/
Pingyao /t͡ɕie̞⁵³/
Hohhot /t͡ɕie⁵³/
Wu Shanghai /t͡ɕi³⁵/
Suzhou /t͡ɕiɪ⁵¹/
Hangzhou /t͡ɕiẽ̞⁵³/
Wenzhou /ji³⁵/
Hui Shexian /t͡ɕie³⁵/
Tunxi /t͡siɛ³¹/
Xiang Changsha /t͡ɕiẽ⁴¹/
Xiangtan /t͡ɕiẽ⁴²/
Gan Nanchang /t͡ɕiɛn²¹³/
Hakka Meixian /kian³¹/
Taoyuan /kʰien³¹/
Cantonese Guangzhou /kan³⁵/
Nanning /kan³⁵/
Hong Kong /kan³⁵/
Min Xiamen (Hokkien) /kian⁵³/
Fuzhou (Eastern Min) /kɛiŋ³²/
Jian'ou (Northern Min) /kaiŋ²¹/
Shantou (Teochew) /kõi⁵³/
Haikou (Hainanese) /kin³¹/
Rime
Character 繭
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 見 (28)
Final (韻) 先 (85)
Tone (調) Rising (X)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) IV
Fanqie 古典切
Baxter kenX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/kenX/
Pan
Wuyun 		/kenX/
Shao
Rongfen 		/kɛnX/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/kɛnX/
Li
Rong 		/kenX/
Wang
Li 		/kienX/
Bernard
Karlgren 		/kienX/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		jiǎn
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		gin2
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 繭
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin) 		jiǎn
Middle
Chinese 		‹ kenX ›
Old
Chinese 		/*kˁ[e][n]ʔ/
English cocoon

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 繭
Reading # 1/1
No. 6150
Phonetic
component 		繭
Rime
group 		元
Rime
subdivision 		2
Corresponding
MC rime 		繭
Old
Chinese 		/*keːnʔ/

Definitions edit

繭

  1. cocoon
  2. callus

Synonyms edit

  • (cocoon):
Dialectal synonyms of 蠶繭 (“silkworm cocoon”) [map]
Variety Location Words
Classical Chinese 繭
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) 蠶繭
Mandarin Beijing 繭子
Taiwan 蠶繭
Luoyang 繭子
Wanrong 繭圪螻
Xining 繭
Ürümqi 蠶殼
Chengdu 繭殼兒, 蠶繭
Guiyang 蠶繭
Xuzhou 繭扣子, 繭子, 繭兒, 蠶扣子
Yangzhou 蠶果子
Nanjing 蠶繭子
Cantonese Hong Kong 蠶繭
Dongguan 蠶繭
Gan Nanchang 蠶繭, 繭
Lichuan 繭
Hakka Yudu 蠶包
Miaoli (N. Sixian) 蠶筴, 蠶繭, 蠶包
Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) 蠶繭
Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) 蠶包, 蠶繭
Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) 蠶包, 蠶繭
Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) 蠶包, 蠶繭
Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) 蠶包
Huizhou Jixi 蠶繭, 繭
Jin Taiyuan 蠶繭
Pingyao 絲管管
Xinzhou 繭殼子
Eastern Min Fuzhou 蠶繭, 繭
Fuqing 虎囝
Southern Min Xiamen 娘仔帽, 娘仔棗, 娘仔繭, 娘帽
Quanzhou 娘仔帽, 娘帽
Yongchun 繭
Zhangzhou 蠶帽
Dongshan 棗
Taipei 觳仔
New Taipei (Sanxia) 娘仔觳
Yilan 觳仔
Changhua (Lukang) 娘仔觳
Taichung 娘仔觳仔
Tainan 蠶仔繭, 塗豆仁
Hsinchu 娘仔觳仔
Kinmen 娘仔繭
Penghu (Magong) 娘仔繭
Haikou 蠶蜎
Central Min Shaxian 蠶仔絲
Southern Pinghua Nanning (Tingzi) 蠶繭
Wu Shanghai 繭子
Shanghai (Chongming) 蠶繭
Suzhou 繭子
Danyang 繭殼
Hangzhou 繭子
Wenzhou 蠶繭
Jinhua 蠶繭兒
Xiang Loudi 繭子
  • (callus):

Compounds edit

Japanese edit

Shinjitai 繭
Kyūjitai
[1]
繭󠄁
繭+&#xE0101;?
(Adobe-Japan1) 		 
The displayed kanji may be different from the image due to your environment.
See here for details.

Kanji edit

繭

(common “Jōyō” kanji)

  1. a cocoon

Readings edit

Pronunciation edit

Kanji in this term
繭
まゆ
Grade: S
kun’yomi

Noun edit

繭(まゆ) • (mayu) 

  1. (entomology) a cocoon

References edit

  1. ^ “繭”, in 漢字ぺディア (Kanjipedia)‎[1] (in Japanese), 日本漢字能力検定協会, 2015–2024
  2. ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK Publishing, →ISBN

Korean edit

Hanja edit

繭 • (gyeon) (hangeul 견, revised gyeon, McCune–Reischauer kyŏn, Yale kyen)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese edit

Han character edit

繭: Hán Nôm readings: kiển, kén, kiền

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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