義務

See also: 义务

Chinese edit

		justice; righteousness; meaning	affair; business; matter
trad. (義務)		義	務
simp. (义务)		义	务

Wikipedia has articles on:

義務 (Written Standard Chinese^?)
義務 (Cantonese)
義務 (Wu)

Pronunciation edit

Mandarin
(Pinyin): yìwù

(Zhuyin): ㄧˋ ㄨˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): ji⁶ mou⁶
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): ngi-vu
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): gī-bū

(Teochew, Peng'im): ngi⁶ bhu⁶
Wu (Wugniu)
- (Northern): ⁶gni-vu; ⁶gni-wu / ⁶gni-vu₆

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)
  - Hanyu Pinyin: yìwù
  - Zhuyin: ㄧˋ ㄨˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: yìwù
  - Wade–Giles: i⁴-wu⁴
  - Yale: yì-wù
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yihwuh
  - Palladius: иу (iu)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /i⁵¹⁻⁵³ u⁵¹/
  - Homophones:
    [Show/Hide]
    ^edit
    ^edit
    異物／异物
    義務／义务
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: ji⁶ mou⁶
  - Yale: yih mouh
  - Cantonese Pinyin: ji⁶ mou⁶
  - Guangdong Romanization: yi⁶ mou⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /jiː²² mou̯²²/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: ngi-vu
  - Hakka Romanization System: ngi vu
  - Hagfa Pinyim: ngi⁴ vu⁴
  - Sinological IPA: /ŋi⁵⁵ vu⁵⁵/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: gī-bū
  - Tâi-lô: gī-bū
  - Phofsit Daibuun: gixbu
  - IPA (Xiamen): /ɡi²²⁻²¹ bu²²/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /ɡi⁴¹⁻²² bu⁴¹/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /ɡi²²⁻²¹ bu²²/
  - IPA (Taipei): /ɡi³³⁻¹¹ bu³³/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /ɡi³³⁻²¹ bu³³/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: ngi⁶ bhu⁶
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: ngĭ bŭ
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ŋi³⁵⁻¹¹ bu³⁵/
Wu
- (Shanghai)
  - Wugniu: ⁶gni-vu; ⁶gni-wu
  - MiniDict: nyi^去 vu; nyi^去 wu
  - Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ³nyi-vu; ³nyi-hhu
  - Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /n̠ʲi²² vu⁴⁴/, /n̠ʲi²² ɦu⁴⁴/
- (Suzhou)
  - Wugniu: ⁶gni-vu₆
  - MiniDict: nyi^去 vu^去
  - Sinological IPA (Suzhou): /n̠ʲi²³ vu¹¹/

Adjective edit

義務

(attributive) compulsory; mandatory
義務兵役制／义务兵役制 ― yìwù bīngyìzhì ― compulsory military service

義務教育／义务教育 ― yìwù jiàoyù ― compulsory education
(attributive) without remuneration; voluntary
義務勞動／义务劳动 ― yìwù láodòng ― voluntary labour

義務獻血／义务献血 ― yìwù xiànxuè ― voluntary blood donation

Synonyms edit

(compulsory): (attributive) 強制性／强制性 (qiángzhìxìng)
(without remuneration): 無償／无偿 (wúcháng)

Derived terms edit

義務兵／义务兵 (yìwùbīng)
義務教育／义务教育 (yìwù jiàoyù)

Noun edit

義務

duty; obligation; responsibility
誠信義務／诚信义务 ― chéngxìn yìwù ― good faith obligations

義務倫理學／义务伦理学 ― yìwù lúnlǐxué ― deontological ethics; deontology

公民有依法納稅的義務。 [MSC, trad.]
公民有依法纳税的义务。 [MSC, simp.]
Gōngmín yǒu yīfǎ nàshuì de yìwù. [Pinyin]
Citizens are obliged to pay taxes in accordance with the law.

Synonyms edit

干係 (gānxì)
罪責／罪责 (zuìzé) (responsibility for a criminal offence)
職責／职责 (zhízé)
負擔／负担 (fùdān)
責任／责任 (zérèn)
責承／责承 (Hokkien)

Antonyms edit

權利／权利 (quánlì)

Derived terms edit

信託義務／信托义务 (xìntuō yìwù)
盡義務／尽义务 (jìnyìwù)

Japanese edit

Kanji in this term
義	務
ぎ Grade: 5	む Grade: 5
on’yomi

Noun edit

義(ぎ)務(む) • (gimu)

duty, obligation

Synonyms edit

責任(せきにん) (sekinin): responsibility

Derived terms edit

Korean edit

Hanja in this term
義	務

Noun edit

義務 • (uimu) (hangeul 의무)

Hanja form^? of 의무 (“duty, obligation”).

Vietnamese edit

chữ Hán Nôm in this term
義	務

Noun edit

義務

chữ Hán form of nghĩa vụ (“duty; responsibility; obligation”).