翼
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Translingual edit
Han character edit
翼 (Kangxi radical 124, 羽+11, 17 strokes, cangjie input 尸一田廿金 (SMWTC), four-corner 17801, composition ⿱羽異)
Derived characters edit
References edit
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 959, character 34
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 28801
- Dae Jaweon: page 1406, character 5
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3356, character 1
- Unihan data for U+7FFC
Chinese edit
trad. | 翼 | |
---|---|---|
simp. # | 翼 | |
2nd round simp. | 𰭝 | |
alternative forms | 𩙺 𮊾 1981 2nd round simp. |
Glyph origin edit
Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *lɯɡ) : semantic 羽 + phonetic 異 (OC *lɯɡs).
Etymology edit
Probably from Proto-Sino-Tibetan *lak ~ C-jak (“arm, hand, wing”), especially if the Old Chinese is reconstructed with *l- (Schuessler, 2007; Handel, 2009). Cognate with 腋 (OC *laːɡ, “armpit”), Tibetan ལག་པ (lag pa, “hand, arm”), Burmese လက် (lak, “hand, arm”).
However, Baxter and Sagart (2014) reconstruct the Old Chinese with *-p instead of *-k because of evidence from the oracle bones, making it difficult to compare to Proto-Sino-Tibetan *lak.
Sagart (2020) proposes a revised Old Chinese reconstruction *m-rəp, which he compares to Proto-Sino-Tibetan *s/b-ram (“rib”).
Pronunciation edit
Definitions edit
翼
- (literary or dialectal) wing (Classifier: 隻/只 c; 對/对 c)
- wing (of an airplane)
- (figurative) wing; flank
- 右翼 ― yòuyì ― right-wing (politics); right flank (military)
- (Chinese astronomy) the Wings mansion, one of the Twenty-Eight Mansions
- (literary, or in compounds) to assist
- a surname: Yi
Synonyms edit
- (wing):
- (to help):
- 佐理 (zuǒlǐ) (literary, with a task)
- 使勁/使劲 (shǐjìn)
- 加勢/加势 (jiāshì)
- 助 (zhù)
- 助力 (zhùlì)
- 助理 (zhùlǐ)
- 助益 (zhùyì) (literary)
- 匡助 (kuāngzhù) (literary)
- 協助/协助 (xiézhù)
- 參佐/参佐 (cānzuǒ) (literary)
- 增援 (zēngyuán, “to provide reinforcements”)
- 幫/帮 (bāng)
- 幫助/帮助 (bāngzhù)
- 幫同/帮同 (bāngtóng) (literary)
- 幫寸/帮寸 (bāngcùn)
- 幫帶/帮带 (bāngdài)
- 幫忙/帮忙 (bāngmáng)
- 幫手/帮手 (bong1 sau2) (Cantonese)
- 幫扶/帮扶 (bāngfú)
- 幫襯/帮衬 (bāngchèn)
- 幫贈/帮赠 (Hokkien)
- 扶
- 扶助 (fúzhù)
- 扶持 (fúchí)
- 扶掖 (fúyè) (formal)
- 拉巴 (dialectal)
- 挺 (tǐng)
- 援助 (yuánzhù)
- 𢯭手 (Hakka)
- 支助 (zhīzhù) (literary)
- 支持 (zhīchí)
- 支援 (zhīyuán)
- 救 (jiù)
- 相幫/相帮 (xiāngbāng) (dialectal)
- 聲援/声援 (shēngyuán, “to express support for”)
- 臂助 (bìzhù) (literary)
- 補益/补益 (bǔyì)
- 補臺/补台 (bǔtái) (mainland China)
- 贈力/赠力 (Hokkien)
- 贈助/赠助 (Hokkien)
- 贊喙/赞喙 (“to express support for”) (Hokkien)
- 贈手/赠手 (Hokkien)
- 贊聲/赞声 (“to express support for”) (Hokkien)
- 輔助/辅助 (fǔzhù)
- 陪 (péi) (literary, or in compounds)
- 鬥幫贈/斗帮赠 (Hokkien)
- 鬥相共/斗相共 (Hokkien)
- 鬥跤手/斗跤手 (Hokkien)
- 鬥跤搭/斗跤搭 (Hokkien)
Antonyms edit
- (antonym(s) of "to help"):
Compounds edit
- 不翼而飛/不翼而飞 (bùyì'érfēi)
- 伏翼
- 側翼/侧翼 (cèyì)
- 兢兢翼翼
- 兩翼/两翼 (liǎngyì)
- 冰翼紙/冰翼纸
- 副翼 (fùyì)
- 勵翼/励翼
- 十翼
- 卵翼 (luǎnyì)
- 卵翼之恩
- 右翼 (yòuyì)
- 右翼分子 (yòuyì fènzǐ)
- 垂頭搨翼/垂头拓翼
- 天生羽翼
- 如虎傅翼
- 如虎得翼
- 如虎添翼 (rúhǔtiānyì)
- 如虎生翼
- 安定翼
- 小心翼翼 (xiǎoxīnyìyì)
- 尾翼 (wěiyì)
- 屋翼
- 左右翼
- 左翼 (zuǒyì)
- 後掠翼/后掠翼
- 戢翼
- 戢鱗潛翼/戢鳞潜翼
- 扶危翼傾/扶危翼倾
- 承翼
- 折翼
- 扶翼 (fúyì)
- 拊翼
- 振翼
- 振鱗奮翼/振鳞奋翼
- 攀鱗附翼/攀鳞附翼
- 旋翼
- 服翼
- 毋翼而飛/毋翼而飞
- 比翼 (bǐyì)
- 比翼連枝/比翼连枝
- 比翼雙飛/比翼双飞 (bǐyìshuāngfēi)
- 比翼鳥/比翼鸟 (bǐyìniǎo)
- 水翼船
- 滑翔翼
- 為虎傅翼/为虎傅翼
- 為虎添翼/为虎添翼
- 無翼而飛/无翼而飞
- 無翼鳥/无翼鸟 (wúyìniǎo)
- 燕翼
- 燕翼詒謀/燕翼诒谋
- 爾雅翼/尔雅翼
- 皮翼獸/皮翼兽
- 皮翼目
- 萬里鵬翼/万里鹏翼
- 紛紛翼翼/纷纷翼翼
- 羽翼 (yǔyì)
- 羽翼已成
- 翕翼
- 翼亮
- 翼側/翼侧 (yìcè)
- 翼卵
- 翼室
- 翼戴
- 翼手目
- 翼手類/翼手类
- 翼手龍/翼手龙 (yìshǒulóng)
- 翼日
- 翼琴
- 翼瓣
- 翼翼 (yìyì)
- 翼翼小心
- 胡林翼
- 與虎添翼/与虎添翼
- 彪虎生翼
- 蟬翼/蝉翼 (chányì)
- 補助翼/补助翼 (bǔzhùyì)
- 襟翼
- 贊翼/赞翼
- 趙翼/赵翼
- 輔翼/辅翼 (fǔyì)
- 連枝比翼/连枝比翼
- 雁行折翼
- 飄翼舵/飘翼舵
- 鼓翼
- 鼻翼 (bíyì)
- 龍翰鳳翼/龙翰凤翼
Descendants edit
References edit
- “翼”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)[2], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
Japanese edit
Shinjitai | 翼 | |
Kyūjitai [1] |
翼󠄄 翼+ 󠄄 ?(Hanyo-Denshi) (Moji_Joho) |
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The displayed kanji may be different from the image due to your environment. See here for details. |
Kanji edit
Readings edit
- Go-on: いき (iki)
- Kan-on: よく (yoku, Jōyō)
- Kun: つばさ (tsubasa, 翼, Jōyō); たすける (tasukeru, 翼ける)
- Nanori: すけ (suke); たすく (tasuku); つばさ (tsubasa)
Compounds edit
Etymology 1 edit
Kanji in this term |
---|
翼 |
つばさ Grade: S |
kun’yomi |
Alternative spelling |
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翅 |
/tubasa/ → /t͡subasa/
From Old Japanese.
Possibly a shift from a compound of 鳥 (to, “bird”) + 総 (fusa, “tassel”).
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
- a wing (of a bird or bat)
- 2015 September 19, “輝銀の天空船-レオ号”, in EXTRA PACK 2015, Konami:
- 輝銀の翼は栄光の印。
その証は言葉によって語られる。- Kigin no tsubasa wa eikō no shirushi.
Sono akashi wa kotoba ni yotte katarareru. - Her silvery wings display her glory.
The proof of her glories are told in legend.
- Kigin no tsubasa wa eikō no shirushi.
- 輝銀の翼は栄光の印。
- (by extension) a bird
- (aviation) an airfoil, wing
- (by extension) an aircraft
See also edit
Proper noun edit
- a male or female given name
- a surname
Etymology 2 edit
Kanji in this term |
---|
翼 |
よく Grade: S |
kan’on |
From Middle Chinese 翼 (MC yik).
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
- a wing (of a bird or insect)
- Synonym: 羽翼 (uyoku)
- (aviation) an airfoil
- (military) a flank
- a blade (of a propeller, turbine, etc.) with the same cross section of an aircraft wing
Counter edit
Affix edit
- wing (of a bird, insect, aircraft, etc.)
- (by extension) something overhanging both left and right, like a wing
- assist, help, support
Proper noun edit
- (Chinese astronomy) the Wings constellation, one of the Twenty-Eight Mansions
- Synonym: 襷星 (Tasukiboshi)
- a female given name
Etymology 3 edit
Kanji in this term |
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翼 |
Grade: S |
nanori |
Nominalization of classical verb 助く (tasuku), modern 助ける (tasukeru, “to assist, help; rescue, save”).
Proper noun edit
- a female given name
References edit
- ^ “翼”, in 漢字ぺディア (Kanjipedia)[1] (in Japanese), 日本漢字能力検定協会, 2015–2024
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK Publishing, →ISBN
Korean edit
Hanja edit
Old Japanese edit
Alternative forms edit
Etymology edit
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Noun edit
翼 (tubasa) (kana つばさ)
Descendants edit
- Japanese: 翼 (つばさ, tsubasa)
Vietnamese edit
Han character edit
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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