聯邦

See also: 連邦 and 联邦

Chinese

		to ally; to unite; to join	a state; country or nation
trad. (聯邦)		聯	邦
simp. (联邦)		联	邦
anagram		邦聯／邦联

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Standard)

  (Pinyin): liánbāng

  (Zhuyin): ㄌㄧㄢˊ ㄅㄤ

  (Dungan, Cyrillic and Wiktionary): лянбон (li͡anbon, I-I)

• Cantonese (Jyutping): lyun⁴ bong¹
• Hakka (Sixian, PFS): lièn-pâng
• Eastern Min (BUC): lièng-băng
• Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): liân-pang / biân-pang
• Wu (Wugniu)
  • (Northern): ⁶li-paon

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: liánbāng
    • Zhuyin: ㄌㄧㄢˊ ㄅㄤ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: liánbang
    • Wade–Giles: lien²-pang¹
    • Yale: lyán-bāng
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: lianbang
    • Palladius: ляньбан (ljanʹban)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /li̯ɛn³⁵ pɑŋ⁵⁵/
  • (Dungan)
    • Cyrillic and Wiktionary: лянбон (li͡anbon, I-I)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /liæ̃²⁴ pɑŋ²⁴/

    (Note: Dungan pronunciation is currently experimental and may be inaccurate.)

• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: lyun⁴ bong¹
    • Yale: lyùhn bōng
    • Cantonese Pinyin: lyn⁴ bong¹
    • Guangdong Romanization: lün⁴ bong¹
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /lyːn²¹ pɔːŋ⁵⁵/
• Hakka
  • (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: lièn-pâng
    • Hakka Romanization System: lienˇ bang´
    • Hagfa Pinyim: lian² bang¹
    • Sinological IPA: /li̯en¹¹ paŋ²⁴/
• Eastern Min
  • (Fuzhou)
    • Bàng-uâ-cê: lièng-băng
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /l̃ieŋ⁵³⁻⁵⁵ ^(p-)maŋ⁵⁵/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: liân-pang
    • Tâi-lô: liân-pang
    • Phofsit Daibuun: lienpafng
    • IPA (Taipei): /liɛn²⁴⁻¹¹ paŋ⁴⁴/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /liɛn²³⁻³³ paŋ⁴⁴/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /liɛn¹³⁻²² paŋ⁴⁴/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /liɛn²⁴⁻²² paŋ³³/
    • IPA (Xiamen): /liɛn²⁴⁻²² paŋ⁴⁴/
  • (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: biân-pang
    • Tâi-lô: biân-pang
    • Phofsit Daibuun: bienpafng
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /biɛn¹³⁻²² paŋ⁴⁴/
• Wu
  • (Shanghai):
    • Wugniu: ⁶li-paon
    • MiniDict: li^去 paon
    • Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ³li-paan
    • Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /li²² pɑ̃⁴⁴/

Noun

聯邦

1. federal state; federation; commonwealth; union (array of states unified under one central authority)

   相比中央集權制，聯邦制下地方政府往往有更大的內政自主權，而聯邦政府則只負責外交、國防等涉及主權的事宜。 [MSC, trad.]
   相比中央集权制，联邦制下地方政府往往有更大的内政自主权，而联邦政府则只负责外交、国防等涉及主权的事宜。 [MSC, simp.]

   Xiàngbǐ zhōngyāngjíquán zhì, liánbāng zhì xià dìfāngzhèngfǔ wǎngwǎng yǒu gèng dà de nèizhèng zìzhǔ quán, ér liánbāngzhèngfǔ zé zhǐ fùzé wàijiāo, guófáng děng shèjí zhǔquán de shìyí. [Pinyin]

   When compared to a centralized political system, local governments under federalism often have larger autonomy in internal affairs, while the federal government is only responsible for sovereignty-related matters like diplomacy and military.

Derived terms

• 俄羅斯聯邦／俄罗斯联邦 (éluósī Liánbāng)
• 共和聯邦／共和联邦 (Gònghé Liánbāng)
• 南斯拉夫社會主義聯邦共和國／南斯拉夫社会主义联邦共和国 (Nánsīlāfū Shèhuì Zhǔyì Liánbāng Gònghéguó)
• 澳大利亞聯邦／澳大利亚联邦 (Àodàlìyà Liánbāng)
• 聯邦儲備系統／联邦储备系统 (Liánbāng chǔbèi Xìtǒng)
• 聯邦學習／联邦学习 (liánbāng xuéxí)
• 聯邦政府／联邦政府 (liánbāng zhèngfǔ)
• 英聯邦／英联邦 (Yīngliánbāng)
• 銀河聯邦／银河联邦 (Yínhé Liánbāng)

 

Descendants

Sino-Xenic (聯邦):

• → Japanese: 連邦(れんぽう) (renpō)
• → Korean: 연방(聯邦) (yeonbang), 련방(聯邦) (ryeonbang)
• → Vietnamese: liên bang (聯邦)

Others:

• → Zhuang: lenzbangh

See also

• 邦聯／邦联 (bānglián)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
聯	邦
れん Hyōgaiji	ほう > ぽう Grade: S
on’yomi

For pronunciation and definitions of 聯邦 – see the following entry.

【連邦れんぽう】 [noun] a federal state; a federation

(This term, 聯邦, is an alternative spelling (obsolete) of the above term.)

Korean

Hanja in this term
聯	邦

Noun

聯邦 • (yeonbang) (hangeul 연방)

1. Hanja form^? of 연방 (“federation, union”).

Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term
聯	邦

Noun

聯邦

1. chữ Hán form of liên bang (“federation, union”).