U+813E, 脾
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-813E

[U+813D]
CJK Unified Ideographs
[U+813F]
脾 U+2F985, 脾
CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-2F985
䐋
[U+2F984]
CJK Compatibility Ideographs Supplement 媵
[U+2F986]

Translingual edit

Han character edit

(Kangxi radical 130, +8, 12 strokes, cangjie input 月竹田十 (BHWJ), four-corner 76240, composition )

References edit

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 985, character 23
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 29579
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1438, character 19
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 2089, character 3
  • Unihan data for U+813E

Chinese edit

trad.
simp. #
 
Wikipedia has articles on:

Glyph origin edit

Phono-semantic compound (形聲形声, OC *be): semantic (organ) + phonetic (OC *pe).

Etymology 1 edit

From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *r-paj (spleen) (STEDT).

Pronunciation edit


Note:
  • pì - organ;
  • phì - “temperament”.
  • Eastern Min
  • Southern Min
  • Note: pi5 - used in 脾氣.

    Rime
    Character
    Reading # 1/1
    Initial () (3)
    Final () (11)
    Tone (調) Level (Ø)
    Openness (開合) Open
    Division () III
    Fanqie
    Baxter bjie
    Reconstructions
    Zhengzhang
    Shangfang
    /biᴇ/
    Pan
    Wuyun
    /biɛ/
    Shao
    Rongfen
    /bjɛ/
    Edwin
    Pulleyblank
    /biə̆/
    Li
    Rong
    /bie/
    Wang
    Li
    /bǐe/
    Bernard
    Karlgren
    /bʱie̯/
    Expected
    Mandarin
    Reflex
    Expected
    Cantonese
    Reflex
    pei4
    BaxterSagart system 1.1 (2014)
    Character
    Reading # 1/1
    Modern
    Beijing
    (Pinyin)
    Middle
    Chinese
    ‹ bjie ›
    Old
    Chinese
    /*m-[p]e/
    English spleen

    Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

    * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
    * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
    * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
    * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

    * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
    Zhengzhang system (2003)
    Character
    Reading # 1/1
    No. 385
    Phonetic
    component
    Rime
    group
    Rime
    subdivision
    0
    Corresponding
    MC rime
    Old
    Chinese
    /*be/

    Definitions edit

    1. (~臟) (traditional Chinese medicine) a functionally defined organ of the digestive system, corresponding largely to the anatomical organ of the pancreas
    2. (~臟) (Western medicine, anatomy) spleen
    3. (figurative) disposition; liking; temperament

    Compounds edit

    References edit

    Etymology 2 edit

    For pronunciation and definitions of – see (“thigh; thighbone”).
    (This character is a variant form of ).

    Japanese edit

    Kanji edit

    (uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

    Readings edit

    Pronunciation edit

    Noun edit

    (よこし) (yokoshi

    1. (anatomy) spleen

    References edit

    Korean edit

    Etymology edit

    From Middle Chinese (MC bjie). Recorded as Middle Korean (pi) (Yale: pi) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.

    Hanja edit

    Korean Wikisource has texts containing the hanja:

    Wikisource

    (eumhun 지라 (jira bi))

    1. Hanja form? of (spleen).

    Compounds edit

    References edit

    • 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전/電子字典. [2]

    Vietnamese edit

    Han character edit

    : Hán Nôm readings: , tỳ

    1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.