脾
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Translingual edit
Han character edit
脾 (Kangxi radical 130, 肉+8, 12 strokes, cangjie input 月竹田十 (BHWJ), four-corner 76240, composition ⿰月卑)
References edit
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 985, character 23
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 29579
- Dae Jaweon: page 1438, character 19
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 2089, character 3
- Unihan data for U+813E
Chinese edit
trad. | 脾 | |
---|---|---|
simp. # | 脾 |
Glyph origin edit
Old Chinese | |
---|---|
捭 | *preːʔ |
牌 | *breː, *breː |
郫 | *breː, *bre, *be |
蠯 | *breː, *be, *breːŋʔ |
猈 | *breːʔ, *breː |
稗 | *breːs |
粺 | *breːs |
𥱼 | *breː |
豍 | *peː |
箄 | *peː, *pe, *peʔ |
錍 | *pʰeː, *pe |
睥 | *pʰeːs |
渒 | *pʰeːs, *pe |
鼙 | *beː |
鞞 | *beː, *pe, *peʔ, *peːŋʔ |
椑 | *beː, *pe, *beɡ, *beːɡ |
崥 | *beː, *peʔ |
髀 | *beːʔ, *peʔ, *piʔ |
卑 | *pe |
鵯 | *pe, *pʰiɡ |
裨 | *pe, *be |
痺 | *pe |
碑 | *pre |
婢 | *peʔ, *beʔ |
諀 | *pʰeʔ |
脾 | *be |
埤 | *be |
陴 | *be |
蜱 | *be, *mbew |
焷 | *be |
螷 | *be, *breːŋʔ |
庳 | *beʔ |
琕 | *biːŋ |
萆 | *beɡ, *slɯʔ |
綼 | *biɡ, *peːɡ |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *be): semantic ⺼ (“organ”) + phonetic 卑 (OC *pe).
Etymology 1 edit
From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *r-paj (“spleen”) (STEDT).
Pronunciation edit
Definitions edit
脾
- (~臟) (traditional Chinese medicine) a functionally defined organ of the digestive system, corresponding largely to the anatomical organ of the pancreas
- (~臟) (Western medicine, anatomy) spleen
- (figurative) disposition; liking; temperament
Compounds edit
- 不傷脾胃/不伤脾胃
- 使脾氣/使脾气
- 古怪脾氣/古怪脾气
- 噪脾
- 大發脾氣/大发脾气 (dàfā píqì)
- 巢脾
- 巨脾症
- 心脾
- 感人心脾
- 投脾胃
- 暴脾氣/暴脾气
- 沁人心脾 (qìnrénxīnpí)
- 沁入心脾
- 沒脾氣/没脾气 (méi píqi)
- 灰脾氣/灰脾气
- 燥脾
- 牛脾氣/牛脾气 (niúpíqi)
- 犯脾氣/犯脾气 (fàn píqi)
- 痛入心脾
- 痛澈心脾
- 發脾寒/发脾寒
- 發脾氣/发脾气 (fā píqi)
- 硬脾氣/硬脾气
- 耍脾氣/耍脾气 (shuǎ píqi)
- 肝脾
- 脾味
- 脾和
- 脾土 (pî-thó͘) (Min Nan)
- 脾寒
- 脾性 (píxìng)
- 脾憋
- 脾氣/脾气
- 脾氣情性/脾气情性
- 脾火
- 脾癉/脾瘅
- 脾胃 (píwèi)
- 脾腫/脾肿
- 脾臟/脾脏 (pízàng)
- 脾虛/脾虚
- 脾鱉/脾鳖
- 軟調脾/软调脾
- 醒脾
- 長脾氣/长脾气
- 鬧脾氣/闹脾气 (nào píqi)
References edit
- “脾”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
Etymology 2 edit
For pronunciation and definitions of 脾 – see 髀 (“thigh; thighbone”). (This character is a variant form of 髀). |
Japanese edit
Kanji edit
脾
Readings edit
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
- (anatomy) spleen
- 938, Minamoto no Shitagō, Wamyō Ruijushō, volume 2, page 35:
- 脾 白虎通云 脾 俾移反 與古之 [...] 土之精也 色黄 [...] 土藏也 [...]
- (please add an English translation of this quotation)
References edit
- Minamoto, Shitagō; Kyōto Daigaku Bungakubu Kokugogaku Kokubungaku Kenkyūshitu (931–938) Shohon Shūsei Wamyō Ruijushō: Honbunhen (in Japanese), Kyōto: Rinsen, published 1968, →ISBN.
Korean edit
Etymology edit
From Middle Chinese 脾 (MC bjie). Recorded as Middle Korean 비 (pi) (Yale: pi) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.
Hanja edit
Compounds edit
References edit
- 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전/電子字典. [2]
Vietnamese edit
Han character edit
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}
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