膝
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Translingual edit
Han character edit
膝 (Kangxi radical 130, 肉+11, 15 strokes, cangjie input 月木人水 (BDOE), four-corner 74232, composition ⿰⺼桼)
Coordinate terms edit
Derived characters edit
References edit
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 993, character 4
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 29837
- Dae Jaweon: page 1445, character 2
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 2106, character 11
- Unihan data for U+819D
Chinese edit
trad. | 膝 | |
---|---|---|
simp. # | 膝 | |
2nd round simp. | ⿰月夕 | |
alternative forms | 厀 䣛 𦡩 𦜔 |
Glyph origin edit
Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *siɡ) : semantic ⺼ (“meat, body”) + phonetic 桼 (OC *sʰiɡ) – the knee.
Originally 厀, a phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *siɡ) : phonetic 桼 (OC *sʰiɡ) + semantic 卩 (“kneeling person”).
Pronunciation edit
Definitions edit
膝
Compounds edit
- 交臂屈膝
- 低頭屈膝/低头屈膝
- 低顏下膝/低颜下膝
- 促膝
- 促膝談心/促膝谈心
- 促膝長談/促膝长谈
- 兜膝
- 兩手過膝/两手过膝
- 加膝墜淵/加膝坠渊
- 卑躬屈膝 (bēigōng-qūxī)
- 垂手過膝/垂手过膝
- 奴顏婢膝/奴颜婢膝 (núyánbìxī)
- 婢膝奴顏/婢膝奴颜
- 容膝
- 對膝/对膝
- 屈膝 (qūxī)
- 承歡膝下/承欢膝下 (chénghuān xīxià)
- 拊膝
- 拍膝嗟歎/拍膝嗟叹
- 接膝
- 敝膝
- 盤膝/盘膝
- 盤膝而坐/盘膝而坐
- 磕膝蓋/磕膝盖
- 竹夾膝/竹夹膝
- 胳膝
- 膝下 (xīxià)
- 膝下猶虛/膝下犹虚
- 膝反射
- 膝席
- 膝癢搔背/膝痒搔背
- 膝蓋/膝盖 (xīgài)
- 膝蓋骨/膝盖骨 (xīgàigǔ)
- 膝行 (xīxíng)
- 膝行肘步
- 膝袒
- 膝褲/膝裤
- 膝頭/膝头 (xītóu)
- 蔽膝 (bìxī)
- 裂裳裹膝
- 護膝/护膝 (hùxī)
- 鶴膝/鹤膝
- 鶴膝風/鹤膝风
Synonyms edit
Japanese edit
Kanji edit
膝
Readings edit
Compounds edit
Etymology edit
Kanji in this term |
---|
膝 |
ひざ Grade: S |
kun’yomi |
From Old Japanese, from Proto-Japonic *pinsa.
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
References edit
Korean edit
Etymology edit
From Middle Chinese 膝 (MC sit).
Historical Readings | ||
---|---|---|
Dongguk Jeongun Reading | ||
Dongguk Jeongun, 1448 | 시ᇙ〮 (Yale: sílq) | |
Middle Korean | ||
Text | Eumhun | |
Gloss (hun) | Reading | |
Hunmong Jahoe, 1527[1] | 무룹 (Yale: mwùlwùp) | 슬〮 (Yale: súl) |
Pronunciation edit
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [sʰɯɭ]
- Phonetic hangul: [슬]
Hanja edit
Compounds edit
References edit
- 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전/電子字典. [2]
Vietnamese edit
Han character edit
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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