膮

膮 U+81AE, 膮 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-81AE ← 膭 [U+81AD] CJK Unified Ideographs 膯 → [U+81AF]

Translingual

Han character

膮 (Kangxi radical 130, 肉+12, 16 strokes, cangjie input 月土土山 (BGGU), four-corner 7421₁, composition ⿰月堯)

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 994, character 13
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 29870
• Dae Jaweon: page 1445, character 24
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 2110, character 3
• Unihan data for U+81AE

Chinese

trad.		膮
simp.		𰮝

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (垚) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
撓	*hŋaːw, *rŋaːw, *rnaːwʔ
鐃	*rŋaːw
譊	*rŋaːw
橈	*rŋaːws, *ŋjew
磽	*ŋ̊ʰreːw, *ŋreːws, *ŋ̊ʰeːwʔ
墝	*ŋ̊ʰreːw
穘	*hŋreːw
顤	*hŋreːw, *ŋeːws
燒	*hŋjew, *hŋjaws
饒	*ŋjew, *ŋjaws
蟯	*ŋjew, *ʔŋew
蕘	*ŋjew
襓	*ŋjew
繞	*ŋjewʔ, *ŋjaws
遶	*ŋjewʔ
嬈	*njewʔ, *neːwʔ, *hŋeːws
趬	*ŋ̊ʰew, *ŋ̊ʰews
蹺	*ŋ̊ʰew
翹	*ɡew, *ɡews
澆	*ŋkeːw, *ŋeːws
驍	*ŋkeːw
僥	*kŋeːwʔ, *ŋeːw
堯	*ŋeːw
垚	*ŋeːw
嶢	*ŋeːw
獟	*ŋeːws
膮	*hŋeːw, *hŋeːwʔ
嘵	*hŋeːw
憢	*hŋeːw
曉	*hŋeːwʔ
皢	*hŋeːwʔ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *hŋeːw, *hŋeːwʔ) : semantic 肉 (“meat”) + phonetic 堯 (OC *ŋeːw).

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): xiāo (xiao¹)

  (Zhuyin): ㄒㄧㄠ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): hiu¹

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: xiāo
    • Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄠ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: siao
    • Wade–Giles: hsiao¹
    • Yale: syāu
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shiau
    • Palladius: сяо (sjao)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: hiu¹
    • Yale: hīu
    • Cantonese Pinyin: hiu¹
    • Guangdong Romanization: hiu¹
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /hiːu̯⁵⁵/

---

• Middle Chinese: xew, xewX

Rime
Character	膮	膮
Reading #	1/2	2/2
Initial (聲)	曉 (32)	曉 (32)
Final (韻)	蕭 (93)	蕭 (93)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Rising (X)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	IV	IV
Fanqie	許幺切	馨皛切
Baxter	xew	xewX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/heu/	/heuX/
Pan Wuyun	/heu/	/heuX/
Shao Rongfen	/xeu/	/xeuX/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/hɛw/	/hɛwX/
Li Rong	/xeu/	/xeuX/
Wang Li	/xieu/	/xieuX/
Bernard Karlgren	/xieu/	/xieuX/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	xiāo	xiǎo
Expected Cantonese Reflex	hiu1	hiu2

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*hŋeːw/, /*hŋeːwʔ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	膮	膮
Reading #	1/2	2/2
No.	14696	14701
Phonetic component	垚	垚
Rime group	宵	宵
Rime subdivision	2	2
Corresponding MC rime	膮	䥵
Old Chinese	/*hŋeːw/	/*hŋeːwʔ/

Definitions

膮

1. meat broth

Japanese

Kanji

膮

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

• On (unclassified): きょう (kyō); きゅう (kyū); く (ku)
• Kun: あつもの (atsumono)