艖

艖 U+8256, 艖 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8256 ← 艕 [U+8255] CJK Unified Ideographs 艗 → [U+8257]

Translingual

Han character

艖 (Kangxi radical 137, 舟+10, 16 strokes, cangjie input 竹卜廿手一 (HYTQM), four-corner 2841₂, composition ⿰舟差)

1. raft
2. boat
3. skiff

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 1012, character 8
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 30508
• Dae Jaweon: page 1470, character 27
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3065, character 4
• Unihan data for U+8256

Chinese

trad.		艖
simp. #		艖

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (左) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
左	*ʔsaːlʔ, *ʔsaːls
佐	*ʔsaːls
袏	*ʔslaːls
蹉	*sʰlaːl
瑳	*sʰlaːl, *sʰlaːlʔ
搓	*sʰlaːl
磋	*sʰlaːl
溠	*sʰlaːl, *sraːl, *ʔsraːls
傞	*sʰlaːl, *slaːl
醝	*zlaːl
瘥	*zlaːl, *ʔsljal, *sʰreːls
鹺	*zlaːl
嵯	*zlaːl, *sʰral
嵳	*zlaːl
蒫	*zlaːl, *ʔsljal, *ʔslɯl
艖	*zlaːl, *sʰraːl
齹	*zlaːl, *sʰral, *zral
縒	*slaːlʔ, *sʰral, *sʰlaːɡ
褨	*slaːlʔ
嗟	*ʔsljal
差	*sʰraːl, *sʰraːls, *sʰreːl, *sʰreːl, *sʰreːls, *sʰral
鎈	*sʰraːl
槎	*zraːl, *zraːlʔ
髊	*zlals

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): chā (cha¹)

  (Zhuyin): ㄔㄚ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): caa¹, caa⁴, co¹

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: chā
    • Zhuyin: ㄔㄚ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: cha
    • Wade–Giles: chʻa¹
    • Yale: chā
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: cha
    • Palladius: ча (ča)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂʰä⁵⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: caa¹, caa⁴, co¹
    • Yale: chā, chàh, chō
    • Cantonese Pinyin: tsaa¹, tsaa⁴, tso¹
    • Guangdong Romanization: ca¹, ca⁴, co¹
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰaː⁵⁵/, /t͡sʰaː²¹/, /t͡sʰɔː⁵⁵/

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• Middle Chinese: dza, tsrhae

Rime
Character	艖	艖
Reading #	1/2	2/2
Initial (聲)	從 (15)	初 (19)
Final (韻)	歌 (94)	麻 (98)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	I	II
Fanqie	昨何切	初加切
Baxter	dza	tsrhae
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/d͡zɑ/	/t͡ʃʰˠa/
Pan Wuyun	/d͡zɑ/	/ʈ͡ʂʰᵚa/
Shao Rongfen	/d͡zɑ/	/t͡ʃʰa/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/d͡za/	/ʈ͡ʂʰaɨ/
Li Rong	/d͡zɑ/	/t͡ʃʰa/
Wang Li	/d͡zɑ/	/t͡ʃʰa/
Bernard Karlgren	/d͡zʱɑ/	/ʈ͡ʂʰa/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	cuó	chā
Expected Cantonese Reflex	co4	caa1

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*zlaːl/, /*sʰraːl/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	艖	艖
Reading #	1/2	2/2
No.	18021	18032
Phonetic component	左	左
Rime group	歌	歌
Rime subdivision	1	1
Corresponding MC rime	醝
Old Chinese	/*zlaːl/	/*sʰraːl/
Notes		見方言

Definitions

艖

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Japanese

Kanji

艖

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

• On (unclassified): さ (sa); しゃ (sha); さい (sai); せ (se)
• Kun: こぶね (kobune); ふね (fune)