艱險

See also: 艰险

Chinese

		difficult; hard; hardship	danger(ous); rugged
trad. (艱險)		艱	險
simp. (艰险)		艰	险

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): jiānxiǎn

  (Zhuyin): ㄐㄧㄢ ㄒㄧㄢˇ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): gaan¹ him²
• Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): kan-hiám / kian-hiám

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)
    • Hanyu Pinyin: jiānxiǎn
    • Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄢ ㄒㄧㄢˇ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: jiansiǎn
    • Wade–Giles: chien¹-hsien³
    • Yale: jyān-syǎn
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jianshean
    • Palladius: цзяньсянь (czjanʹsjanʹ)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵ ɕi̯ɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
    • Homophones:

      [Show/Hide]
      edit edit 奸險 艱險／艰险

• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: gaan¹ him²
    • Yale: gāan hím
    • Cantonese Pinyin: gaan¹ him²
    • Guangdong Romanization: gan¹ him²
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /kaːn⁵⁵ hiːm³⁵/
    • Homophones:

      edit edit 奸險 艱險／艰险

• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kan-hiám
    • Tâi-lô: kan-hiám
    • Phofsit Daibuun: kanhiarm
    • IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /kan⁴⁴⁻²² hiam⁵³/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /kan³³ hiam⁵⁵⁴/
  • (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kian-hiám
    • Tâi-lô: kian-hiám
    • Phofsit Daibuun: kienhiarm
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /kiɛn⁴⁴⁻²² hiam⁵³/

Adjective

艱險

1. difficult and dangerous

Noun

艱險

1. hardships and perils

Derived terms

• 歷盡艱險／历尽艰险