芒
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Translingual edit
Han character edit
芒 (Kangxi radical 140, 艸+3, 6 strokes, cangjie input 廿卜女 (TYV), four-corner 44710, composition ⿱艹亡)
Derived characters edit
References edit
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 1018, character 20
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 30682
- Dae Jaweon: page 1476, character 18
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3176, character 3
- Unihan data for U+8292
Chinese edit
Glyph origin edit
Historical forms of the character 芒 | ||
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Warring States | Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) | Liushutong (compiled in Ming) |
Chu slip and silk script | Small seal script | Transcribed ancient scripts |
Old Chinese | |
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忙 | *maːŋ |
芒 | *maːŋ, *maŋ |
茫 | *maːŋ |
恾 | *maːŋ |
吂 | *maːŋ, *maːŋs |
汒 | *maːŋ, *maŋs |
朚 | *maːŋ, *hmaːŋ, *maŋ, *mraːŋ, *mraːŋs |
邙 | *maːŋ, *maŋ |
杗 | *maːŋ, *maŋ |
荒 | *hmaːŋ, *hmaːŋs |
肓 | *hmaːŋ |
衁 | *hmaːŋ |
巟 | *hmaːŋ |
詤 | *hmaːŋ, *hmaːŋʔ, *hmaŋʔ |
慌 | *hmaːŋ, *hmaːŋʔ |
謊 | *hmaːŋʔ |
喪 | *smaːŋs, *smaːŋ |
亡 | *maŋ |
望 | *maŋ, *maŋs |
莣 | *maŋ |
朢 | *maŋ, *maŋs |
鋩 | *maŋ |
硭 | *maŋ |
忘 | *maŋ, *maŋs |
网 | *mlaŋʔ |
罔 | *mlaŋʔ |
蛧 | *maŋʔ |
網 | *mlaŋʔ |
輞 | *maŋʔ |
棢 | *maŋʔ |
惘 | *maŋʔ |
菵 | *maŋʔ |
誷 | *maŋʔ |
魍 | *maŋʔ |
妄 | *maŋs |
盲 | *mraːŋ |
蝱 | *mraːŋ |
虻 | *mraːŋ |
氓 | *mraːŋ |
甿 | *mraːŋ |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *maːŋ, *maŋ) : semantic 艹 (“grass”) + phonetic 亡 (OC *maŋ).
Etymology 1 edit
trad. | 芒 | |
---|---|---|
simp. # | 芒 | |
alternative forms | 笀 |
Unclear. Schuessler (2007) lists two possible comparanda:
- Proto-Kam-Sui *mpraːŋ¹ (“ear (of grain)”), which may be problematic due to inconsistent phonetic correspondence with the Middle Chinese form; and
- Burmese အမှင် (a.hmang, “stiff hair; bristles”), from Proto-Sino-Tibetan *s-ma-ŋ (“beard; moustache”) (STEDT).
Pronunciation edit
Definitions edit
芒
- (~草) Miscanthus sinensis
- (~屬) Miscanthus
- awn
- edge of a knife
- ray; beam (of light)
- Alternative form of 茫 (máng, “indistinct”)
- Alternative form of 忙 (máng, “hurried”)
- (obsolete, alt. form 邙) Short for 北邙山 (Běimángshān).
- a surname
Compounds edit
- 不露鋒芒/不露锋芒
- 作作有芒
- 光芒 (guāngmáng)
- 光芒萬丈/光芒万丈 (guāngmángwànzhàng)
- 初露鋒芒/初露锋芒
- 北芒 (Běimáng)
- 句芒
- 如芒刺背
- 如芒在背
- 小試鋒芒/小试锋芒
- 嶄露鋒芒/崭露锋芒
- 抹芒頭/抹芒头
- 改革芒筒
- 星芒狀/星芒状
- 毫芒
- 混芒
- 篛帽芒鞋/箬帽芒鞋
- 精芒
- 背生芒刺
- 背若芒刺
- 芒來/芒来 (Mánglái)
- 芒光 (bâng-koang)
- 芒刃
- 芒刺 (mángcì)
- 芒刺在背 (mángcìzàibèi)
- 芒刺滿身/芒刺满身
- 芒寒色正
- 芒屩/芒𪨗
- 芒然 (mángrán)
- 芒然自失
- 芒硝 (mángxiāo)
- 芒神
- 芒種/芒种 (mángzhòng)
- 芒稷
- 芒筒 (mángtǒng)
- 芒芒
- 芒芒然
- 芒芒苦海
- 芒草 (mángcǎo)
- 芒角 (mángjiǎo)
- 芒角撐腸/芒角撑肠
- 芒郎
- 芒鞋
- 芒頭/芒头
- 芭芒
- 鋒芒/锋芒 (fēngmáng)
- 鋒芒內斂/锋芒内敛
- 鋒芒所向/锋芒所向
- 鋒芒畢露/锋芒毕露 (fēngmángbìlù)
- 鋒芒逼人/锋芒逼人
- 鍼芒/针芒
- 露鋒芒/露锋芒
- 麥芒/麦芒 (màimáng)
Etymology 2 edit
trad. | 芒 | |
---|---|---|
simp. # | 芒 | |
alternative forms | 杧 |
Pronunciation edit
Definitions edit
芒
Compounds edit
Etymology 3 edit
trad. | 芒 | |
---|---|---|
simp. # | 芒 |
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Pronunciation edit
Definitions edit
芒
- a surname
Etymology 4 edit
trad. | 芒 | |
---|---|---|
simp. # | 芒 |
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Pronunciation edit
Definitions edit
芒
- (Chinese mythology) Mang of Xia (ninth king of the semi-legendary Xia dynasty)
Etymology 5 edit
trad. | 芒 | |
---|---|---|
simp. # | 芒 |
Pronunciation edit
Definitions edit
芒
- Alternative form of 恍 (huǎng, “indistinct; confused”)
Compounds edit
References edit
- “芒”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
Japanese edit
Kanji edit
芒
Readings edit
- Go-on: もう (mō)←まう (mau, historical)
- Kan-on: ぼう (bō)←ばう (bau, historical)
- On: こう (kō)←くわう (kwau, historical)
- Kun: すすき (susuki, 芒); のぎ (nogi, 芒); のげ (noge, 芒)
Compounds edit
Etymology 1 edit
Kanji in this term |
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芒 |
のぎ Hyōgaiji |
kun’yomi |
For pronunciation and definitions of 芒 – see the following entry. | ||
| ||
(This term, 芒, is an alternative spelling of the above term.) |
Etymology 2 edit
Kanji in this term |
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芒 |
すすき Hyōgaiji |
kun’yomi |
For pronunciation and definitions of 芒 – see the following entry. | ||
| ||
(This term, 芒, is an alternative spelling of the above term.) |
Korean edit
Hanja edit
芒 • (mang) (hangeul 망, revised mang, McCune–Reischauer mang, Yale mang)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}
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Vietnamese edit
Han character edit
芒: Hán Nôm readings: mang, man, mường, màng, mưng, vong
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}
.