芸

See also: 艺, 蕓, and 藝

芸 U+82B8, 芸 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-82B8 ← 芷 [U+82B7] CJK Unified Ideographs 芹 → [U+82B9]

Translingual

Japanese	芸 蕓 芸
Simplified	芸 芸 艺
Traditional	芸 蕓 藝

Han character

芸 (Kangxi radical 140, 艸+4, 7 strokes, cangjie input 廿一一戈 (TMMI), four-corner 4473₁, composition ⿱艹云)

Derived characters

• 𠊁, 𫰼, 𣶽, 𦓷, 𩸜, 𫶮, 𣦀, 𧅟

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 1021, character 7
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 30741
• Dae Jaweon: page 1480, character 5
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3178, character 4
• Unihan data for U+82B8

Usage notes

This character was originally independent from 蕓, but later is also used to simplify it in Simplified Chinese; in Japanese, it is the simplified form of 藝, which was simplified differently in Chinese.

Chinese

Glyph origin 1

trad.		芸
simp. #		芸
alternative forms		𦱚 蒷

Characters in the same phonetic series (云) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
魂	*ɢuːn
沄	*ɢuːn, *ɢun
忶	*ɢuːn, *ɢuns
囩	*ɢun
夽	*ŋunʔ
雲	*ɢun
芸	*ɢun
耘	*ɢun
妘	*ɢun
紜	*ɢun
云	*ɢun
耺	*ɢun
蕓	*ɢun
澐	*ɢun
橒	*ɢun
抎	*ɢunʔ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *ɢun) : semantic 艸 + phonetic 云 (OC *ɢun).

Pronunciation 1

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): yún (yun²)

  (Zhuyin): ㄩㄣˊ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): wan⁴
• Southern Min

  (Hokkien, POJ): ûn / în

  (Teochew, Peng'im): ung⁵

• Wu (Wugniu)
  • (Northern): ⁶yun

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: yún
    • Zhuyin: ㄩㄣˊ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: yún
    • Wade–Giles: yün²
    • Yale: yún
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yun
    • Palladius: юнь (junʹ)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /yn³⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: wan⁴
    • Yale: wàhn
    • Cantonese Pinyin: wan⁴
    • Guangdong Romanization: wen⁴
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /wɐn²¹/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, General Taiwanese)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ûn
    • Tâi-lô: ûn
    • Phofsit Daibuun: uun
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /un²³/
    • IPA (Xiamen, Quanzhou, Taipei): /un²⁴/
  • (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: în
    • Tâi-lô: în
    • Phofsit Daibuun: iin
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /in¹³/
  • (Teochew)
    • Peng'im: ung⁵
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: ûng
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /uŋ⁵⁵/
• Wu
  • (Shanghai):
    • Wugniu: ⁶yun
    • MiniDict: yuin^去
    • Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ³hhyn
    • Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /ɦyn²³/

---

• Middle Chinese: hjun

Rime
Character	芸
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	云 (35)
Final (韻)	文 (59)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Closed
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	王分切
Baxter	hjun
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ɦɨun/
Pan Wuyun	/ɦiun/
Shao Rongfen	/ɣiuən/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ɦun/
Li Rong	/ɣiuən/
Wang Li	/ɣĭuən/
Bernard Karlgren	/i̯uən/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	yún
Expected Cantonese Reflex	wan4

• Old Chinese

  (Baxter–Sagart): /*[ɢ]ʷə[n]/

  (Zhengzhang): /*ɢun/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	芸
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	yún
Middle Chinese	‹ hjun ›
Old Chinese	/*[ɢ]ʷə[n]/
English	ample, rich
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	芸
Reading #	1/1
No.	16359
Phonetic component	云
Rime group	文
Rime subdivision	2
Corresponding MC rime	雲
Old Chinese	/*ɢun/

Definitions

芸

1. ^† a kind of vegetable
2. Short for 芸香 (yúnxiāng).
3. Used in 芸臺／芸台 (yúntái).
4. Used in 芸芸 (yúnyún).
5. ^† Alternative form of 耘 (yún, “to weed”)
6. a surname

Compounds

• 舍己芸人
• 芸吏
• 芸夫
• 芸帙
• 芸庶
• 芸扃
• 芸生
• 芸省
• 芸窗
• 芸簡／芸简
• 芸籤／芸签
• 芸編／芸编
• 芸署
• 芸耨
• 芸芸 (yúnyún)
• 芸芸眾生／芸芸众生 (yúnyúnzhòngshēng)
• 芸草
• 芸輝／芸辉
• 芸鋤／芸锄
• 芸閣／芸阁
• 芸館／芸馆
• 芸香 (yúnxiāng)
• 芸香吏
• 芸香科
• 芸香署
• 芸香閣／芸香阁

 

Pronunciation 2

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): yùn (yun⁴)

  (Zhuyin): ㄩㄣˋ

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: yùn
    • Zhuyin: ㄩㄣˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: yùn
    • Wade–Giles: yün⁴
    • Yale: yùn
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yunn
    • Palladius: юнь (junʹ)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /yn⁵¹/

Definitions

芸

1. deep yellow (like dried plants)

   • 苕之華，芸其黃矣。 [Pre-Classical Chinese, trad.]
     苕之华，芸其黄矣。 [Pre-Classical Chinese, simp.]

     From: The Classic of Poetry, c. 11^th – 7^th centuries BCE, translated based on James Legge's version

     Tiáo zhī huá, yùn qí huáng yǐ. [Pinyin]

     The flowers of the bignonia are of a deep yellow.

Compounds

• 芸黃／芸黄

 

Glyph origin 2

Simplified Chinese. An analogization of simplifying 雲／云 (yún) into 云 (yún).

Definitions

For pronunciation and definitions of 芸 – see 蕓. (This character is the simplified form of 蕓).

Notes: Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore. Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.

Japanese

Glyph origin 1

Shinjitai	芸
Kyūjitai	藝

Derived from 藝.

Kanji

芸

(grade 4 “Kyōiku” kanji, shinjitai kanji, kyūjitai form 藝)

1. technique, art, craft, performance
2. Short for 安芸国 (Aki no kuni, “Aki Province”).

Readings

• Go-on: げい (gei, Jōyō)
• Kan-on: げい (gei, Jōyō)

Etymology

Kanji in this term
芸
げい Grade: 4
on’yomi

Alternative spelling
藝 (kyūjitai)

From Middle Chinese 藝／艺 (ngjiej^H, “art, skill”).

Pronunciation

• (Tokyo) げ​ー [géꜜè] (Atamadaka – [1])
• IPA^(key): [ɡe̞ː]

Noun

芸(げい) • (gei) 

1. art, craft, technique, performance

   芸(げい)の肥(こ)やし

   gei no koyashi

   (please add an English translation of this example)

2. trick (of animals)

   犬(いぬ)に芸(げい)を教(おし)える

   inu ni gei o oshieru

   to teach a dog tricks

Compounds

Derived terms

• 芸者(げいしゃ) (geisha)
• 芸子(げいこ) (geiko)
• 芸術(げいじゅつ) (geijutsu)
• 腹芸(はらげい) (haragei)

Glyph origin 2

Originally derived from 蕓 into a separate character; not a shinjitai form.

Kanji

芸

(grade 4 “Kyōiku” kanji)

1. rue (the herb)

   芸(うん)亭(てい)

   Untei

   Untei (Japan's first public library)

Readings

• Go-on: うん (un)
• Kan-on: うん (un)

Korean

Hanja

芸 • (un) (hangeul 운, revised un, McCune–Reischauer un, Yale wun)

1. rue, herb used to keep insects away
2. to cut grass or weeds
3. art
4. talent, ability, craft
5. technique
6. performance, acting
7. trick
8. stunt

Vietnamese

Han character

芸: Hán Nôm readings: vân

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.