茝

See also: 茞

茝	U+831D, 茝 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-831D

← 茜
[U+831C]

CJK Unified Ideographs

茞 →
[U+831E]

茝	U+2F999, 茝 CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-2F999

← 若
[U+2F998]

CJK Compatibility Ideographs Supplement

荣 →
[U+2F99A]

Translingual edit

Han character edit

茝 (Kangxi radical 140, 艸+7, 10 strokes, cangjie input 廿尸中中 (TSLL), composition ⿱艹𦣞)

References edit

Kangxi Dictionary: page 1027, character 33
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 30876
Dae Jaweon: page 1487, character 1
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3214, character 17
Unihan data for U+831D

Unihan data for U+2F999

Chinese edit

trad.		茝
simp. ^#		茝

Glyph origin edit

Characters in the same phonetic series (頤) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
茝	kʰljɯːʔ, kljɯʔ
洍	ljɯʔ, lɯ
姬	klɯ, lɯ
宧	*lɯ
頤	*lɯ
弬	*lɯ

Pronunciation edit

Mandarin
(Pinyin): chǎi, zhǐ (chai³, zhi³)

(Zhuyin): ㄔㄞˇ, ㄓˇ
Cantonese (Jyutping): coi², zi²

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: chǎi
  - Zhuyin: ㄔㄞˇ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: chǎi
  - Wade–Giles: chʻai³
  - Yale: chǎi
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chae
  - Palladius: чай (čaj)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂʰaɪ̯²¹⁴/
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: zhǐ
  - Zhuyin: ㄓˇ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: jhǐh
  - Wade–Giles: chih³
  - Yale: jř
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jyy
  - Palladius: чжи (čži)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂʐ̩²¹⁴/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: coi², zi²
  - Yale: chói, jí
  - Cantonese Pinyin: tsoi², dzi²
  - Guangdong Romanization: coi², ji²
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰɔːi̯³⁵/, /t͡siː³⁵/

Middle Chinese: tsyiX, tsyhojX

Rime
Character	茝	茝
Reading #	1/2	2/2
Initial (聲)	章 (23)	昌 (24)
Final (韻)	之 (19)	咍 (41)
Tone (調)	Rising (X)	Rising (X)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	III	I
Fanqie	諸市切	昌紿切
Baxter	tsyiX	tsyhojX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/t͡ɕɨ^X/	/t͡ɕʰʌi^X/
Pan Wuyun	/t͡ɕɨ^X/	/t͡ɕʰəi^X/
Shao Rongfen	/t͡ɕie^X/	/t͡ɕʰɒi^X/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/cɨ^X/	/cʰəj^X/
Li Rong	/t͡ɕiə^X/	/t͡ɕʰᴀi^X/
Wang Li	/t͡ɕĭə^X/	/t͡ɕʰɒi^X/
Bernard Karlgren	/t͡ɕi^X/	/t͡ɕʰɑ̆i^X/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	zhǐ	chǎi
Expected Cantonese Reflex	zi²	coi²

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*t-qəʔ/

(Zhengzhang): /*kʰljɯːʔ/, /*kljɯʔ/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	茝
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	zhǐ
Middle Chinese	‹ tsyi^X ›
Old Chinese	/*t-qəʔ/
English	Iris
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	茝	茝
Reading #	1/2	2/2
No.	14879	14881
Phonetic component	頤	頤
Rime group	之	之
Rime subdivision	0	0
Corresponding MC rime	茝	止
Old Chinese	/*kʰljɯːʔ/	/*kljɯʔ/

Definitions edit

茝

(obsolete) Angelica dahurica
- 2nd c. AD, 許慎, 說文解字
  楚謂之蘺，晉謂之虈，齊謂之茝。

Compounds edit

茝若
蘭茝／兰茝

Japanese edit

Kanji edit

茝

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings edit

On (unclassified): さい (sai); せい (sei); し (shi)
Kun: よろいぐさ (yoroigusa)

Korean edit

Hanja edit

茝 (eum 채 (chae))

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese edit

Han character edit

茝: Hán Nôm readings: chỉ

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

References edit

Nom Foundation