Wiktionary

葚

See also: 椹
葚 U+845A, 葚
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-845A
← 葙
[U+8459] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 葛 →
[U+845B]

Translingual edit

Han character edit

葚 (Kangxi radical 140, 艸+9, 13 strokes in traditional Chinese and Korean, 12 strokes in mainland China and Japanese, cangjie input 廿廿一女 (TTMV), four-corner 44711, composition ⿰艹甚)

Derived characters edit

Related characters edit

References edit

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 1045, character 6
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 31416
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1506, character 4
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3243, character 13
  • Unihan data for U+845A

Chinese edit

trad. 葚
simp. # 葚
alternative forms 椹
𣞵
黮

Glyph origin edit

Historical forms of the character 葚
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Small seal script Transcribed ancient scripts
   
Characters in the same phonetic series (甚) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
湛 *ʔl'uːm, *r'uːmʔ, *l'um
媅 *ʔl'uːm
黮 *l̥ʰuːmʔ, *l'uːmʔ
糂 *sluːmʔ
堪 *kʰluːm
戡 *kʰluːm, *ʔl'umʔ
嵁 *kʰluːm, *ŋɡluːm, *ŋɡluːmʔ, *sɡruːmʔ, *kʰruːm
歁 *kʰluːmʔ, *kʰluːb
勘 *kʰluːms
磡 *kʰuːms
墈 *kʰuːms
偡 *r'uːmʔ
碪 *ʔl'um
椹 *ʔl'um
揕 *ʔl'ums
踸 *l̥ʰumʔ
鍖 *l̥ʰumʔ
斟 *kljum
諶 *ɡljum
愖 *ɡljum
瘎 *ɡljum
煁 *ɡljum
甚 *ɡljumʔ, *ɡljums
葚 *ɦljumʔ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *ɦljumʔ) : semantic 艸 (“grass; plant”) + phonetic 甚 (OC *ɡljumʔ, *ɡljums).

Etymology edit

Area word; compare Proto-Mon-Khmer *ɗum ~ *ɗuum (“ripe; ripe-coloured”) (> Khmer ទុំ (tum, “to be ripe”)), Proto-Kuki-Chin *ɗum (“black; blue”), *thim (“dark”) (Schuessler, 2007; STEDT). Also compare 黮 (OC *l̥ʰuːmʔ, *l'uːmʔ, “dark (as a mulberry)”).

Pronunciation edit

Rime
Character 葚
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 船 (27)
Final (韻) 侵 (139)
Tone (調) Rising (X)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) III
Fanqie 食荏切
Baxter zyimX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/ʑiɪmX/
Pan
Wuyun 		/ʑimX/
Shao
Rongfen 		/ʑjemX/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/ʑimX/
Li
Rong 		/d͡ʑiəmX/
Wang
Li 		/d͡ʑĭĕmX/
Bernard
Karlgren 		/d͡ʑʰi̯əmX/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		shèn
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		sam6
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 葚
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin) 		shèn
Middle
Chinese 		‹ zyimX ›
Old
Chinese 		/*sə-d[ə]mʔ/
English mulberry fruit

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 葚
Reading # 1/1
No. 11298
Phonetic
component 		甚
Rime
group 		侵
Rime
subdivision 		3
Corresponding
MC rime 		葚
Old
Chinese 		/*ɦljumʔ/

Definitions edit

葚

  1. mulberry fruit

Synonyms edit

Dialectal synonyms of 桑葚 (“mulberry (fruit)”) [map]
Variety Location Words
Classical Chinese 葚, 桑葚
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) 桑葚, 桑葚子
Mandarin Beijing 桑葚兒
Taiwan 桑葚
Bayanhot 桑棗
Harbin 桑粒兒
Yantai (Muping) 桑棗兒
Jinan 桑葚, 桑葚子, 葚子
Luoyang 桑葚兒
Wanrong 桑葚子, 桑葚
Xi'an 桑杏兒
Yinchuan 桑杏子
Lanzhou 桑葚, 桑果子
Xining 桑葚兒
Ürümqi 桑子
Wuhan 桑棗
Huanggang 桑棗兒
Chengdu 桑果兒, 桑果, 桑泡兒
Guiyang 桑檬
Liuzhou 桑果
Xuzhou 桑葚子
Yangzhou 桑樹果子
Nanjing 桑葉果, 桑樹果
Nantong 桑樹果兒
Sokuluk (Gansu Dungan) 桑子
Masanchin (Shaanxi Dungan) 桑杏
Cantonese Guangzhou 桑棗, 桑葚
Hong Kong 桑子, 桑葚, 桑棗
Hong Kong (San Tin Weitou) 桑仔
Hong Kong (Kam Tin Weitou) 桑棗
Hong Kong (Ting Kok) 桑仔
Hong Kong (Tung Ping Chau) 桑仔
Macau 桑葚
Guangzhou (Panyu) 桑棗
Guangzhou (Conghua) 桑棗
Foshan 桑棗
Foshan (Shatou, Nanhai) 桑棗
Foshan (Shunde) 桑棗
Foshan (Sanshui) 桑棗
Zhongshan (Shiqi) 桑棗
Zhuhai (Qianshan) 蠶蟲子
Zhuhai (Doumen, Shangheng Tanka) 桑果
Zhuhai (Doumen) 桑果
Jiangmen (Baisha) 桑仔
Jiangmen (Xinhui) 桑仔
Taishan 桑仔
Kaiping (Chikan) 桑仔
Enping (Niujiang) 桑仔
Heshan (Yayao) 桑棗
Dongguan 桑棗
Shenzhen (Shajing, Bao'an) 桑仔
Nanning 桑子, 桑果
Wuzhou 桑子
Yulin 蠶子
Hepu (Lianzhou) 蠶子
Gan Nanchang 桑棗子
Lichuan 桑子
Pingxiang 桑子
Hakka Meixian 桑仔子
Huizhou (Huicheng Bendihua) 桑葚
Dongguan (Qingxi) 桑仔
Shenzhen (Shatoujiao) 桑仔
Zhongshan (Nanlang Heshui) 桑子
Yudu 蠶樹子
Miaoli (N. Sixian) 桑仔子
Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) 桑仔子, 鹽酸仔
Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) 桑仔子
Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) 桑垂
Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) 桑仔子, 桑子, 蠶樹子
Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) 桑子
Hong Kong 桑仔
Luchuan (Daqiao) 桑子
Huizhou Jixi 桑樹悶, 桑悶
Jin Taiyuan 桑葚
Xinzhou 桑錢
Linhe 桑棗
Jining 桑棗
Northern Min Jian'ou 桑桑仔
Eastern Min Fuzhou 桑頭子, 桑蘿子
Southern Min Xiamen 桑材, 桑莓, 桑子
Quanzhou 桑材
Zhangzhou 蠶垂子, 蠶箬子
Pinghe 蠶仔子
Zhao'an 桑垂
Taipei 桑材仔
New Taipei (Tamsui) 鹽桑仔, 桑材仔, 桑材
New Taipei (Sanxia) 桑材仔
New Taipei (Pingxi) 桑垂仔
Kaohsiung 鹽桑仔
Kaohsiung (Cijin) 桑材, 鹽桑仔
Kaohsiung (Hongmaogang, Siaogang) 桑材, 桑垂
Kaohsiung (Dalinpu, Siaogang) 桑材, 桑垂
Kaohsiung (Tianliao) 鹽桑仔, 桑材, 桑垂
Yilan 娘仔樹子, 鹽桑仔
Yilan (Luodong) 娘仔樹子
Yilan (Toucheng) 娘仔樹子
Changhua (Lukang) 桑材
Taichung 桑垂
Tainan 桑材, 桑垂, 鹽桑仔
Tainan (Anping) 鹽桑仔
Taitung (Green Island) 桑垂
Hsinchu 桑材
Pingtung (Liuqiu) 桑材
Kinmen 桑材
Penghu (Magong) 桑垂
Penghu (Pengnan) 桑垂
Penghu (Xiyu) 桑垂
Penghu (Huxi) 桑垂
Penghu (Wangan) 桑垂
Penghu (Cimei) 桑垂
Penghu (Zhongtun) 桑垂
Penghu (Houliao) 桑垂
Penghu (Tongliang) 桑垂
Penghu (Jibei) 桑垂
Pingnan (Shangdu) 桑果
Shantou 桑垂
Jieyang 桑垂
Zhongshan Min Shaxi (Longdu) 桑子
Sanxiang 桑子
Southern Pinghua Nanning (Tingzi) 桑果
Wu Shanghai 桑子
Shanghai (Chongming) 桑顛
Suzhou 桑果, 桑子
Wuxi 桑子
Danyang 桑果, 桑果果
Hangzhou 桑連果兒, 桑子, 桑子兒
Ningbo 桑果, 桑果果
Wenzhou 桑樹棗兒, 桑棗
Jinhua 桑烏嘟, 桑葚, 桑葚烏珠
Xiang Changsha 桑葉它它
Xiangtan 桑棗子
Loudi 桑葉藨
Quanzhou 桑果

Compounds edit

References edit

Japanese edit

Kanji edit

葚

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings edit

Korean edit

Hanja edit

葚 (eumhun 오디 심 (odi sim))

  1. (오디): mulberry fruit (桑實)

Synonyms edit

Compounds edit

See also edit

References edit

  1. ^ 南廣祐 (1997). 敎學古語辭典. 敎學社. p. 968.

Vietnamese edit

Han character edit

葚: Hán Nôm readings: rậm, rườm, rặm, thậm

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

References edit

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