設計

See also: 设计

Chinese edit

		to set up; to arrange; to establish to set up; to arrange; to establish; to found; to display	to calculate; to compute; to count to calculate; to compute; to count; reckon; ruse; to plan
trad. (設計)		設	計
simp. (设计)		设	计

Pronunciation edit

Mandarin
(Pinyin): shèjì

(Zhuyin): ㄕㄜˋ ㄐㄧˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): cit³ gai³
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): sat-kie
Jin (Wiktionary): sah⁴ ji³
Eastern Min (BUC): siék-gié
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): siat-kè

(Teochew, Peng'im): siag⁴ goi³
Wu (Wugniu)
- (Northern): ⁷seq-ci

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)
  - Hanyu Pinyin: shèjì → shèji (toneless final syllable variant)
  - Zhuyin: ㄕㄜˋ ㄐㄧˋ → ㄕㄜˋ ˙ㄐㄧ (toneless final syllable variant)
  - Tongyong Pinyin: shèji̊
  - Wade–Giles: shê⁴-chi⁵
  - Yale: shè-ji
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: sheh.jih
  - Palladius: шэцзи (šɛczi)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʂɤ⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕi⁵¹/ → /ʂɤ⁵¹ d͡ʑ̥i¹/
  - Homophones:
    [Show/Hide]
    ^edit
    ^edit
    社稷
    設計／设计
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: cit³ gai³
  - Yale: chit gai
  - Cantonese Pinyin: tsit⁸ gai³
  - Guangdong Romanization: qid³ gei³
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰiːt̚³ kɐi̯³³/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: sat-kie
  - Hakka Romanization System: sad` gie
  - Hagfa Pinyim: sad⁵ gie⁴
  - Sinological IPA: /sat̚² ki̯e⁵⁵/
Jin
- (Taiyuan)⁺
  - Wiktionary: sah⁴ ji³
  - Sinological IPA (old-style): /saʔ² t͡ɕi⁴⁵/
Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: siék-gié
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /sieʔ²⁴⁻⁵⁵ kiɛ²¹³/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: siat-kè
  - Tâi-lô: siat-kè
  - Phofsit Daibuun: siatkex
  - IPA (Xiamen): /siɛt̚³²⁻⁴ ke²¹/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /siɛt̚⁵⁻²⁴ ke⁴¹/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /siɛt̚³²⁻⁵ ke²¹/
  - IPA (Taipei): /siɛt̚³²⁻⁴ ke¹¹/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /siɛt̚³²⁻⁴ ke²¹/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: siag⁴ goi³
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: siak kòi
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /siak̚²⁻⁴ koi²¹³/
Wu
- (Shanghai):
  - Wugniu: ⁷seq-ci
  - MiniDict: seh^入 ci
  - Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ⁴seq-ji
  - Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /səʔ³³ t͡ɕi⁴⁴/

Verb edit

設計

to design; to plan
設計時尚／设计时尚 ― shèjì shíshàng ― to design fashion

Verb edit

設⫽計 (verb-object)

to conceive schemes; to plot against someone

Noun edit

設計

design; plan
設計理念／设计理念 ― shèjì lǐniàn ― design concept

居家設計／居家设计 ― jūjiā shèjì ― interior design; home design

適老化設計／适老化设计 ― shìlǎohuà shèjì ― elderly-oriented design

Derived terms edit

工業設計／工业设计 (gōngyè shèjì)
時裝設計／时装设计 (shízhuāng shèjì)
舞蹈設計／舞蹈设计 (wǔdǎo shèjì)
設計家／设计家 (shèjìjiā)
設計師／设计师 (shèjìshī)
頂層設計／顶层设计 (dǐngcéng shèjì)

Descendants edit

Sino-Xenic (設計):

→ Japanese: 設計(せっけい) (sekkei)
→ Korean: 설계(設計) (seolgye)
→ Vietnamese: thiết kế (設計)

Japanese edit

Kanji in this term
設	計
せつ > せっ Grade: 5	けい Grade: 2
kan’on

設計 on Japanese Wikipedia

Pronunciation edit

(Tokyo) せっけー [sèkkéé] (Heiban – [0])^[1]^[2]^[3]
IPA^(key): [se̞k̚ke̞ː]

Noun edit

設(せっ)計(けい) • (sekkei)

plan
design

Derived terms edit

Verb edit

設(せっ)計(けい)する • (sekkei suru) transitive suru (stem 設(せっ)計(けい)し (sekkei shi), past 設(せっ)計(けい)した (sekkei shita))

to plan out, to lay out a plan
to draw up plans for, to design
- 1936, 堀(ほり)辰(たつ)雄(お) [Tatsuo Hori], 緑(りょく)葉(よう)歎(たん) (Ryokuyōtan)‎^[1]:
  
  出(で)來(き)るかも知(し)れないといふので、僕(ぼく)は本(ほん)氣(き)とも冗(じよう)談(だん)ともつかずに、ぢや設(せつ)計(けい)してみてくれと頼(たの)んでおいたのです。
  Dekiru kamo shirenai to iu no de, boku wa honki to mo jōdan to mo tsukazu ni, ja sekkei shite mite kure to tanonde oita no desu.
  He said he might be able to do it, so I asked him to try to design it for me, not knowing whether he was serious or joking.

Conjugation edit

Conjugation of "設計する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective")	設計し	せっけいし	sekkei shi
Ren’yōkei ("continuative")	設計し	せっけいし	sekkei shi
Shūshikei ("terminal")	設計する	せっけいする	sekkei suru
Rentaikei ("attributive")	設計する	せっけいする	sekkei suru
Kateikei ("hypothetical")	設計すれ	せっけいすれ	sekkei sure
Meireikei ("imperative")	設計せよ¹ 設計しろ²	せっけいせよ¹ せっけいしろ²	sekkei seyo¹ sekkei shiro²
Key constructions
Passive	設計される	せっけいされる	sekkei sareru
Causative	設計させる設計さす	せっけいさせるせっけいさす	sekkei saseru sekkei sasu
Potential	設計できる	せっけいできる	sekkei dekiru
Volitional	設計しよう	せっけいしよう	sekkei shiyō
Negative	設計しない	せっけいしない	sekkei shinai
Negative continuative	設計せず	せっけいせず	sekkei sezu
Formal	設計します	せっけいします	sekkei shimasu
Perfective	設計した	せっけいした	sekkei shita
Conjunctive	設計して	せっけいして	sekkei shite
Hypothetical conditional	設計すれば	せっけいすれば	sekkei sureba
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative

References edit

^ Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1997), 新明解国語辞典 (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK Publishing, →ISBN

Korean edit

Hanja in this term
設	計

Noun edit

設計 • (seolgye) (hangeul 설계)

Hanja form^? of 설계 (“plan; design”).

Vietnamese edit

chữ Hán Nôm in this term
設	計

Verb edit

設計

chữ Hán form of thiết kế (“to design”).

[SMK5-1] Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1997), 新明解国語辞典 (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN

[DJR-2] Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN

[NHK-3] NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK Publishing, →ISBN

[1]

[2]

[3]