誠心

See also: 诚心

Chinese edit

		honest; sincere; true	heart; mind
trad. (誠心)		誠	心
simp. (诚心)		诚	心

Pronunciation edit

Mandarin
(Standard)
(Pinyin): chéngxīn

(Zhuyin): ㄔㄥˊ ㄒㄧㄣ

(Dungan, Cyrillic and Wiktionary): чынщин (čɨnxin, I-I)
Cantonese (Jyutping): sing⁴ sam¹
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): sṳ̀n-sîm
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): sêng-sim

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)
  - Hanyu Pinyin: chéngxīn
  - Zhuyin: ㄔㄥˊ ㄒㄧㄣ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: chéngsin
  - Wade–Giles: chʻêng²-hsin¹
  - Yale: chéng-syīn
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: cherngshin
  - Palladius: чэнсинь (čɛnsinʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵ ɕin⁵⁵/
  - Homophones:
    [Show/Hide]
    ^edit
    ^edit
    成心
    誠心／诚心
- (Dungan)
  - Cyrillic and Wiktionary: чынщин (čɨnxin, I-I)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂʰəŋ²⁴ ɕiŋ²⁴/
  (Note: Dungan pronunciation is currently experimental and may be inaccurate.)
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: sing⁴ sam¹
  - Yale: sìhng sām
  - Cantonese Pinyin: sing⁴ sam¹
  - Guangdong Romanization: xing⁴ sem¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /sɪŋ²¹ sɐm⁵⁵/
  - Homophones:
    ^edit
    ^edit
    成心
    誠心／诚心
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: sṳ̀n-sîm
  - Hakka Romanization System: siinˇ xim´
  - Hagfa Pinyim: sin² xim¹
  - Sinological IPA: /sɨn¹¹ sim²⁴/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sêng-sim
  - Tâi-lô: sîng-sim
  - Phofsit Daibuun: sengsym
  - IPA (Xiamen): /siɪŋ²⁴⁻²² sim⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /siɪŋ²⁴⁻²² sim³³/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /siɪŋ¹³⁻²² sim⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Taipei): /siɪŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ sim⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /siɪŋ²³⁻³³ sim⁴⁴/

Middle Chinese: dzyeng sim

Rime
Character	誠	心
Reading #	1/1	1/1
Initial (聲)	常 (25)	心 (16)
Final (韻)	清 (121)	侵 (139)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	III	III
Fanqie	是征切	息林切
Baxter	dzyeng	sim
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/d͡ʑiᴇŋ/	/siɪm/
Pan Wuyun	/d͡ʑiɛŋ/	/sim/
Shao Rongfen	/d͡ʑiæŋ/	/sjem/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/d͡ʑiajŋ/	/sim/
Li Rong	/ʑiɛŋ/	/siəm/
Wang Li	/ʑĭɛŋ/	/sĭĕm/
Bernard Karlgren	/ʑi̯ɛŋ/	/si̯əm/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	chéng	xīn
Expected Cantonese Reflex	sing⁴	sam¹