請假

See also: 请假

Chinese edit

		to ask; to invite; please (do sth) to ask; to invite; please (do sth); to treat (to a meal, etc.); to request	vacation; fake; false vacation; fake; false; artificial; to borrow; if; suppose
trad. (請假)		請	假
simp. (请假)		请	假

Pronunciation edit

Mandarin
(Standard)
(Pinyin): qǐngjià

(Zhuyin): ㄑㄧㄥˇ ㄐㄧㄚˋ

(Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): qin³ jia³
Cantonese (Jyutping): ceng² gaa³
Gan (Wiktionary): qiang³ ga³
Hakka
(Sixian, PFS): chhiáng-ká

(Meixian, Guangdong): qiang³ ga³
Jin (Wiktionary): qing² jia³
Northern Min (KCR): chiǎng-gǎ
Eastern Min (BUC): chiāng-gá
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): chhéng-ká / chhéng-kée / chhéng-kà
Wu (Wugniu)
- (Northern): ⁵chin-ka; ⁵chin ⁵ka
Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): cin³ jia³

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: qǐngjià
  - Zhuyin: ㄑㄧㄥˇ ㄐㄧㄚˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: cǐngjià
  - Wade–Giles: chʻing³-chia⁴
  - Yale: chǐng-jyà
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chiingjiah
  - Palladius: цинцзя (cinczja)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕʰiŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵¹/
- (Chengdu)
  - Sichuanese Pinyin: qin³ jia³
  - Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: kingia
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕʰin⁵³ t͡ɕia⁵³/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: ceng² gaa³
  - Yale: chéng ga
  - Cantonese Pinyin: tseng² gaa³
  - Guangdong Romanization: céng² ga³
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰɛːŋ³⁵ kaː³³/
Gan
- (Nanchang)
  - Wiktionary: qiang³ ga³
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕʰiaŋ²¹³⁻²⁴ ka²¹³/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chhiáng-ká
  - Hakka Romanization System: qiang` ga`
  - Hagfa Pinyim: qiang³ ga³
  - Sinological IPA: /t͡sʰi̯aŋ³¹ ka³¹/
- (Meixian)
  - Guangdong: qiang³ ga³
  - Sinological IPA: /t͡sʰiaŋ³¹ ka³¹/
Jin
- (Taiyuan)⁺
  - Wiktionary: qing² jia³
  - Sinological IPA (old-style): /t͡ɕʰĩŋ⁵³ t͡ɕia⁴⁵/
Northern Min
- (Jian'ou)
  - Kienning Colloquial Romanized: chiǎng-gǎ
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰiaŋ²¹ ka²¹/
Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: chiāng-gá
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰiaŋ³³⁻⁵⁵ ^(k-)ŋɑ²¹³/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, General Taiwanese, Xiamen)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhéng-ká
  - Tâi-lô: tshíng-ká
  - Phofsit Daibuun: zhefngkar
  - IPA (Taipei, Xiamen): /t͡sʰiɪŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ka⁵³/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sʰiɪŋ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ ka⁵⁵⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡sʰiɪŋ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ ka⁴¹/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhéng-kée
  - Tâi-lô: tshíng-kée
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡sʰiɪŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kɛ⁵³/
- (Hokkien: variant in Taiwan)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhéng-kà
  - Tâi-lô: tshíng-kà
  - Phofsit Daibuun: zhefngkax
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡sʰiɪŋ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ ka²¹/
  - IPA (Taipei): /t͡sʰiɪŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ka¹¹/
Wu
- (Shanghai):
  - Wugniu: ⁵chin-ka; ⁵chin ⁵ka
  - MiniDict: chin^去 ka; chin^去 ka^去
  - Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ²qin-ka; ²qin ²ka
  - Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /t͡ɕʰin³³ ka⁴⁴/, /t͡ɕʰin⁴⁴ ka³⁴/
Xiang
- (Changsha)
  - Wiktionary: cin³ jia³
  - Sinological IPA ^(key) (old-style): /t͡sʰin⁴¹ t͡ɕi̯a̠⁴¹/
  - Sinological IPA ^(key) (new-style): /t͡ɕʰin⁴¹ t͡ɕi̯a̠⁴¹/

Verb edit

請⫽假 (verb-object)

to request time off; to ask for leave
他到辦公室去請假。 [MSC, trad.]
他到办公室去请假。 [MSC, simp.]
Tā dào bàngōngshì qù qǐngjiǎ. [Pinyin]
He went to the office to ask for leave.

Synonyms edit

告假 (gàojià)

Derived terms edit

請假條／请假条 (qǐngjiàtiáo)