貤

貤 U+8CA4, 貤 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8CA4 ← 貣 [U+8CA3] CJK Unified Ideographs 貥 → [U+8CA5]

Translingual

Han character

貤 (Kangxi radical 154, 貝+3, 10 strokes, cangjie input 月金心木 (BCPD), four-corner 6481₂, composition ⿰貝也)

1. steps, grade, strata
2. series

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 1205, character 3
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 36667
• Dae Jaweon: page 1666, character 5
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 3625, character 6
• Unihan data for U+8CA4

Chinese

trad.		貤
simp.		𰷠

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 貤
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
Small seal script

Characters in the same phonetic series (也) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
他	*l̥ʰaːl
拖	*l̥ʰaːl, *l̥ʰaːls
駞	*l'aːl
池	*l'aːl, *l'al
灺	*ljalʔ
鍦	*ɦljaːl, *hljal, *hljals
虵	*ɦljal, *laːlʔ, *lal
也	*laːlʔ
忚	*hleːl
髢	*l'eːls
杝	*l̥ʰalʔ, *l'alʔ, *lal
肔	*l̥ʰalʔ, *lalʔ
馳	*l'al
阤	*l'alʔ, *hljalʔ
施	*hljal, *hljals
絁	*hljal
葹	*hljal
弛	*hljalʔ
箷	*lal
衪	*lel, *lalʔ
暆	*lel
迆	*lal, *lalʔ
酏	*lal, *lalʔ
匜	*lal, *lalʔ
迤	*lalʔ
扡	*lalʔ
崺	*lalʔ
貤	*lals, *ɦljels, *lels
地	*l'els

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): yí (yi²)

  (Zhuyin): ㄧˊ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): ji⁴

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: yí
    • Zhuyin: ㄧˊ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: yí
    • Wade–Giles: i²
    • Yale: yí
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yi
    • Palladius: и (i)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /i³⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: ji⁴
    • Yale: yìh
    • Cantonese Pinyin: ji⁴
    • Guangdong Romanization: yi⁴
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /jiː²¹/

---

• Middle Chinese: yeH, yeH, yijH, zyijH

Rime
Character	貤	貤	貤	貤
Reading #	1/4	2/4	3/4	4/4
Initial (聲)	以 (36)	以 (36)	以 (36)	船 (27)
Final (韻)	支 (11)	支 (11)	脂 (15)	脂 (15)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)	Departing (H)	Departing (H)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open	Open	Open
Division (等)	III	III	III	III
Fanqie	以豉切	以豉切	羊至切	神至切
Baxter	yeH	yeH	yijH	zyijH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/jiᴇH/	/jiᴇH/	/jiɪH/	/ʑiɪH/
Pan Wuyun	/jiɛH/	/jiɛH/	/jiH/	/ʑiH/
Shao Rongfen	/jɛH/	/jɛH/	/jɪH/	/ʑjɪH/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/jiə̆H/	/jiə̆H/	/jiH/	/ʑiH/
Li Rong	/ieH/	/ieH/	/iH/	/d͡ʑiH/
Wang Li	/jǐeH/	/jǐeH/	/jiH/	/d͡ʑiH/
Bernard Karlgren	/ie̯H/	/ie̯H/	/iH/	/d͡ʑʰiH/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	yì	yì	yì	shì
Expected Cantonese Reflex	ji6	ji6	ji6	si6

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*lals/, /*ɦljels/, /*lels/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	貤	貤	貤
Reading #	1/3	2/3	3/3
No.	14807	14809	14810
Phonetic component	也	也	也
Rime group	歌	歌	歌
Rime subdivision	1	2	2
Corresponding MC rime	易	示	肄
Old Chinese	/*lals/	/*ɦljels/	/*lels/

Definitions

貤

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Japanese

Kanji

貤

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

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Readings

• On (unclassified): い (i); し (shi); じ (ji)
• Kun: かさねる (kasaneru)

Vietnamese

Han character

貤: Hán Nôm readings: dị

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