趄

趄 U+8D84, 趄 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8D84 ← 趃 [U+8D83] CJK Unified Ideographs 超 → [U+8D85]

Translingual

Han character

趄 (Kangxi radical 156, 走+5, 12 strokes, cangjie input 土人月一 (GOBM), four-corner 4780₁, composition ⿺走且)

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 1216, character 13
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 37095
• Dae Jaweon: page 1685, character 20
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3482, character 2
• Unihan data for U+8D84

Chinese

simp. and trad.		趄

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 趄
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
Small seal script

Characters in the same phonetic series (且) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
虘	*zaːl, *zaː
蔖	*zlaːl, *sʰaːʔ
摣	*rnaː, *ʔsraː
袓	*ʔsjaː, *zaʔ
怚	*ʔsjaː, *ʔsas, *zaʔ
罝	*ʔsjaː
謯	*ʔslja, *ʔsraːʔ
姐	*ʔsjaːʔ
抯	*ʔsljaːʔ, *ljaːʔ, *ʔsraː
飷	*ʔsjaːʔ
且	*sʰjaːʔ, *ʔsa
趄	*sʰjaːs, *sʰa
笡	*sʰjaːs
查	*ʔsraː, *zraː, *zraː
柤	*ʔsraː
樝	*ʔsraː
皻	*ʔsraː
渣	*ʔsraː
楂	*zraː
苴	*zraː, *ʔsa, *ʔsaʔ, *sʰa
駔	*ʔslaːŋʔ, *zaːʔ
租	*ʔsaː
蒩	*ʔsaː, *ʔsaːʔ, *sʰa
祖	*ʔsaːʔ
組	*ʔsaːʔ
珇	*ʔsaːʔ
靻	*ʔsaːʔ
粗	*sʰaː, *zaːʔ
徂	*zaː
殂	*zaː
麆	*zaːʔ, *zras
伹	*zaːʔ, *sʰa
蛆	*ʔsa, *sʰa
沮	*ʔsa, *ʔsas, *sʰa, *zaʔ, *ʔsra
咀	*ʔsaʔ, *zaʔ
疽	*sʰa
雎	*sʰa
狙	*sʰa, *sʰas
岨	*sʰa
砠	*sʰa
坥	*sʰa, *sʰas
刞	*sʰas
覰	*sʰas
覷	*sʰas
跙	*zaʔ
筯	*das
菹	*ʔsra
葅	*ʔsra
阻	*ʔsraʔ, *ʔsras
俎	*ʔsraʔ
詛	*ʔsraʔ, *ʔsras
鉏	*zra, *zraʔ
豠	*zra
鋤	*zra
耡	*zra, *zras
齟	*zraʔ
助	*zras

Pronunciation 1

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): jū (ju¹)

  (Zhuyin): ㄐㄩ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): zeoi¹, ceoi¹, cit³

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: jū
    • Zhuyin: ㄐㄩ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: jyu
    • Wade–Giles: chü¹
    • Yale: jyū
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jiu
    • Palladius: цзюй (czjuj)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕy⁵⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: zeoi¹, ceoi¹, cit³
    • Yale: jēui, chēui, chit
    • Cantonese Pinyin: dzoey¹, tsoey¹, tsit⁸
    • Guangdong Romanization: zêu¹, cêu¹, qid³
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sɵy̯⁵⁵/, /t͡sʰɵy̯⁵⁵/, /t͡sʰiːt̚³/

---

• Middle Chinese: tshjo

Rime
Character	趄
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	清 (14)
Final (韻)	魚 (22)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	七余切
Baxter	tshjo
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/t͡sʰɨʌ/
Pan Wuyun	/t͡sʰiɔ/
Shao Rongfen	/t͡sʰiɔ/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/t͡sʰɨə̆/
Li Rong	/t͡sʰiɔ/
Wang Li	/t͡sʰĭo/
Bernard Karlgren	/t͡sʰi̯wo/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	qū
Expected Cantonese Reflex	ceoi1

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*sʰa/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	趄
Reading #	2/2
No.	10427
Phonetic component	且
Rime group	魚
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	疽
Old Chinese	/*sʰa/

Definitions

趄

1. Only used in 趑趄 (zījū, “walking with difficulty; hesitating to proceed”); also used as its short form.

Pronunciation 2

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): qiè (qie⁴)

  (Zhuyin): ㄑㄧㄝˋ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): ce³

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: qiè
    • Zhuyin: ㄑㄧㄝˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: ciè
    • Wade–Giles: chʻieh⁴
    • Yale: chyè
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chieh
    • Palladius: це (ce)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕʰi̯ɛ⁵¹/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: ce³
    • Yale: che
    • Cantonese Pinyin: tse³
    • Guangdong Romanization: cé³
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰɛː³³/

---

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*sʰjaːs/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	趄
Reading #	1/2
No.	10380
Phonetic component	且
Rime group	魚
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	笪
Old Chinese	/*sʰjaːs/
Notes	金元作笡俗字， 篇海千謝切身斜也

Definitions

趄

1. slanting; inclined

Pronunciation 3

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): qie, qiè, jū (qie⁵／qie⁰, qie⁴, ju¹)

  (Zhuyin): ˙ㄑㄧㄝ, ㄑㄧㄝˋ, ㄐㄩ

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese, mainland China - Hanyu Da Zidian & Xiandai Hanyu Cidian)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: qie
    • Zhuyin: ˙ㄑㄧㄝ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: cie̊
    • Wade–Giles: chʻieh⁵
    • Yale: chye
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: .chie
    • Palladius: це (ce)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕʰi̯ɛ/
      
  • (Standard Chinese, mainland China - Hanyu Da Cidian)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: qiè
    • Zhuyin: ㄑㄧㄝˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: ciè
    • Wade–Giles: chʻieh⁴
    • Yale: chyè
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chieh
    • Palladius: це (ce)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕʰi̯ɛ⁵¹/
      
  • (Standard Chinese, Taiwan)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: jū
    • Zhuyin: ㄐㄩ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: jyu
    • Wade–Giles: chü¹
    • Yale: jyū
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jiu
    • Palladius: цзюй (czjuj)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕy⁵⁵/

Definitions

趄

1. Only used in 趔趄 (lièqie, “to stagger; to stumble; to reel”).

Compounds

• 磨趄子
• 趄坡兒／趄坡儿
• 趄趄
• 趔趄
• 趑趄 (zījū)
• 趑趄不前
• 趑趄卻顧／趑趄却顾
• 趔趔趄趄

 

References

• “趄”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎^[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

Japanese

Kanji

趄

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

• On (unclassified): しょ (sho)