軋む
Japanese edit
| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| 軋 |
| きし Hyōgaiji |
| kun’yomi |
Pronunciation edit
- Tokyo pitch accent of conjugated forms of "軋む"
| Source: Online Japanese Accent Dictionary | |||
| Stem forms | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Terminal (終止形) Attributive (連体形) |
軋む | きしむ | [kìshíꜜmù] |
| Imperative (命令形) | 軋め | きしめ | [kìshíꜜmè] |
| Key constructions | |||
| Passive | 軋まれる | きしまれる | [kìshímáréꜜrù] |
| Causative | 軋ませる | きしませる | [kìshímáséꜜrù] |
| Potential | - | - | - |
| Volitional | 軋もう | きしもー | [kìshímóꜜò] |
| Negative | 軋まない | きしまない | [kìshímáꜜnàì] |
| Negative perfective | 軋まなかった | きしまなかった | [kìshímáꜜnàkàttà] |
| Formal | 軋みます | きしみます | [kìshímímáꜜsù] |
| Perfective | 軋んだ | きしんだ | [kìshíꜜǹdà] |
| Conjunctive | 軋んで | きしんで | [kìshíꜜǹdè] |
| Hypothetical conditional | 軋めば | きしめば | [kìshíꜜmèbà] |
Verb edit
軋む • (kishimu) godan (stem 軋み (kishimi), past 軋んだ (kishinda))
- To make a prolonged sharp grating or squeaking sound, as by the friction of hard substances; to creak; to squeak.
Usage notes edit
- Both the hiragana form きしむ and the kanji form 軋む are commonly used.
Conjugation edit
Conjugation of "軋む" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
| Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 軋ま | きしま | kishima |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 軋み | きしみ | kishimi |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 軋む | きしむ | kishimu |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 軋む | きしむ | kishimu |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 軋め | きしめ | kishime |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 軋め | きしめ | kishime |
| Key constructions | |||
| Passive | 軋まれる | きしまれる | kishimareru |
| Causative | 軋ませる 軋ます |
きしませる きします |
kishimaseru kishimasu |
| Potential | 軋める | きしめる | kishimeru |
| Volitional | 軋もう | きしもう | kishimō |
| Negative | 軋まない | きしまない | kishimanai |
| Negative continuative | 軋まず | きしまず | kishimazu |
| Formal | 軋みます | きしみます | kishimimasu |
| Perfective | 軋んだ | きしんだ | kishinda |
| Conjunctive | 軋んで | きしんで | kishinde |
| Hypothetical conditional | 軋めば | きしめば | kishimeba |