逃亡

Chinese

		to escape; to run away; to flee	to die; to perish
trad. (逃亡)		逃	亡
simp. #(逃亡)		逃	亡

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): táowáng

  (Zhuyin): ㄊㄠˊ ㄨㄤˊ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): tou⁴ mong⁴
• Hakka (Sixian, PFS): thò-mòng
• Southern Min

  (Hokkien, POJ): tô-bông

  (Teochew, Peng'im): do⁵ bhuang⁵

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: táowáng
    • Zhuyin: ㄊㄠˊ ㄨㄤˊ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: táowáng
    • Wade–Giles: tʻao²-wang²
    • Yale: táu-wáng
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: taurwang
    • Palladius: таован (taovan)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʰɑʊ̯³⁵ wɑŋ³⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: tou⁴ mong⁴
    • Yale: tòuh mòhng
    • Cantonese Pinyin: tou⁴ mong⁴
    • Guangdong Romanization: tou⁴ mong⁴
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʰou̯²¹ mɔːŋ²¹/
• Hakka
  • (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: thò-mòng
    • Hakka Romanization System: toˇ mongˇ
    • Hagfa Pinyim: to² mong²
    • Sinological IPA: /tʰo¹¹ moŋ¹¹/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tô-bông
    • Tâi-lô: tô-bông
    • Phofsit Daibuun: doi'boong
    • IPA (Xiamen): /to²⁴⁻²² bɔŋ²⁴/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /to²⁴⁻²² bɔŋ²⁴/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /to¹³⁻²² bɔŋ¹³/
    • IPA (Taipei): /to²⁴⁻¹¹ bɔŋ²⁴/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /tɤ²³⁻³³ bɔŋ²³/
  • (Teochew)
    • Peng'im: do⁵ bhuang⁵
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tô buâng
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /to⁵⁵⁻¹¹ buaŋ⁵⁵/

Verb

逃亡

1. (intransitive) to flee; to go in exile

Synonyms

• 亡命 (wángmìng)
• 出亡 (chūwáng) (literary)
• 出奔 (chūbēn)
• 散亡 (sànwáng)
• 流亡 (liúwáng)
• 竄／窜 (cuàn) (literary, or in compounds)
• 走反 (Hokkien, from war)
• 逃荒 (táohuāng) (from famine)
• 逃難／逃难 (táonàn) (from a disaster)
• 逋逃 (būtáo) (literary)
• 避難／避难 (bìnàn)

 

Derived terms

• 大逃亡
• 逃亡潮
• 逃亡者 (táowángzhě)

 

Descendants

Sino-Xenic (逃亡):

• → Japanese: 逃亡(とうぼう) (tōbō)
• → Korean: 도망(逃亡) (domang)
• → Vietnamese: đào vong (逃亡)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
逃	亡
とう Grade: S	ぼう Grade: 6
on’yomi

Pronunciation

• (Tokyo) とーぼー [tòóbóó] (Heiban – [0])
• IPA^(key): [to̞ːbo̞ː]

Noun

逃(とう)亡(ぼう) • (tōbō) 

1. escape

Derived terms

• 逃亡者(とうぼうしゃ) (tōbōsha)

Verb

逃(とう)亡(ぼう)する • (tōbō suru) suru (stem 逃(とう)亡(ぼう)し (tōbō shi), past 逃(とう)亡(ぼう)した (tōbō shita))

1. to make an escape, to run away, to flee and hide

   国外(こくがい)に逃亡(とうぼう)する

   kokugai ni tōbō suru

   to escape overseas

Conjugation

Conjugation of "逃亡する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective")	逃亡し	とうぼうし	tōbō shi
Ren’yōkei ("continuative")	逃亡し	とうぼうし	tōbō shi
Shūshikei ("terminal")	逃亡する	とうぼうする	tōbō suru
Rentaikei ("attributive")	逃亡する	とうぼうする	tōbō suru
Kateikei ("hypothetical")	逃亡すれ	とうぼうすれ	tōbō sure
Meireikei ("imperative")	逃亡せよ¹ 逃亡しろ²	とうぼうせよ¹ とうぼうしろ²	tōbō seyo¹ tōbō shiro²
Key constructions
Passive	逃亡される	とうぼうされる	tōbō sareru
Causative	逃亡させる 逃亡さす	とうぼうさせる とうぼうさす	tōbō saseru tōbō sasu
Potential	逃亡できる	とうぼうできる	tōbō dekiru
Volitional	逃亡しよう	とうぼうしよう	tōbō shiyō
Negative	逃亡しない	とうぼうしない	tōbō shinai
Negative continuative	逃亡せず	とうぼうせず	tōbō sezu
Formal	逃亡します	とうぼうします	tōbō shimasu
Perfective	逃亡した	とうぼうした	tōbō shita
Conjunctive	逃亡して	とうぼうして	tōbō shite
Hypothetical conditional	逃亡すれば	とうぼうすれば	tōbō sureba
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative

Korean

Hanja in this term
逃	亡

Noun

逃亡 • (domang) (hangeul 도망)

1. Hanja form^? of 도망 (“escape, decampment”).

Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term
逃	亡

Verb

逃亡

1. chữ Hán form of đào vong (“to flee; to go in exile”).