這樣

Chinese edit

	this; these; (sometimes used before a measure word, especially in Beijing)	manner; pattern; way manner; pattern; way; appearance; shape
trad. (這樣)	這	樣
simp. (这样)	这	样
alternative forms	醬／酱 (jiàng) Internet slang

Pronunciation edit

Mandarin
(Pinyin): zhèyàng, zhèiyàng, jiàng

(Zhuyin): ㄓㄜˋ ㄧㄤˋ, ㄓㄟˋ ㄧㄤˋ, ㄐㄧㄤˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): ze² joeng⁶
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): liá-yong
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): ché-iūⁿ / chit-iūⁿ

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: zhèyàng → zhèyang (toneless final syllable variant)
  - Zhuyin: ㄓㄜˋ ㄧㄤˋ → ㄓㄜˋ ˙ㄧㄤ (toneless final syllable variant)
  - Tongyong Pinyin: jhèyång
  - Wade–Giles: chê⁴-yang⁵
  - Yale: jè-yang
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jeh.yanq
  - Palladius: чжэян (čžɛjan)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂɤ⁵¹⁻⁵³ jɑŋ⁵¹/ → /ʈ͡ʂɤ⁵¹ jɑŋ¹/
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: zhèiyàng → zhèiyang (toneless final syllable variant)
  - Zhuyin: ㄓㄟˋ ㄧㄤˋ → ㄓㄟˋ ˙ㄧㄤ (toneless final syllable variant)
  - Tongyong Pinyin: jhèiyång
  - Wade–Giles: chei⁴-yang⁵
  - Yale: jèi-yang
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jey.yanq
  - Palladius: чжэйян (čžɛjjan)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂeɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ jɑŋ⁵¹/ → /ʈ͡ʂeɪ̯⁵¹ jɑŋ¹/
- (Standard Chinese, contraction)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: jiàng
  - Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄤˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: jiàng
  - Wade–Giles: chiang⁴
  - Yale: jyàng
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jianq
  - Palladius: цзян (czjan)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵¹/

Note: jiàng is used as a contraction in place of **zhiàng, which is not a conventional syllable in Standard Chinese.

Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: ze² joeng⁶
  - Yale: jé yeuhng
  - Cantonese Pinyin: dze² joeng⁶
  - Guangdong Romanization: zé² yêng⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sɛː³⁵ jœːŋ²²/
Hakka
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: liá-yong
  - Hakka Romanization System: lia` iong
  - Hagfa Pinyim: lia³ yong⁴
  - Sinological IPA: /li̯a³¹ i̯oŋ⁵⁵/
- (Southern Sixian, incl. Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: liá-yong
  - Hakka Romanization System: lia` (r)iong
  - Hagfa Pinyim: lia³ yong⁴
  - Sinological IPA: /li̯a³¹ (j)i̯oŋ⁵⁵/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ché-iūⁿ
  - Tâi-lô: tsé-iūnn
  - Phofsit Daibuun: zef'viu
  - IPA (Taipei): /t͡se⁵³⁻⁴⁴ iũ³³/
  - IPA (Xiamen): /t͡se⁵³⁻⁴⁴ iũ²²/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡se⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ iũ³³/
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chit-iūⁿ
  - Tâi-lô: tsit-iūnn
  - Phofsit Daibuun: cit'viu
  - IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /t͡sit̚³²⁻⁴ iũ³³/

Pronoun edit

這樣

(in) this way; such
這樣做不行。／这样做不行。 ― Zhèyàng zuò bùxíng. ― You can't do it like this.

不能這樣！／不能这样！ ― Bùnéng zhèyàng! ― [You] mustn't do it like this!

是這樣啊。／是这样啊。 ― Shì zhèyàng a. ― I see.

你怎麼喝成這樣啊？ [MSC, trad.]
你怎么喝成这样啊？ [MSC, simp.]
Nǐ zěnme hē chéng zhèyàng a? [Pinyin]
How did you drink yourself into this state?

老師，您是了解我的，我不會做這樣的事。 [MSC, trad.]
老师，您是了解我的，我不会做这样的事。 [MSC, simp.]
Lǎoshī, nín shì liǎojiě wǒ de, wǒ bùhuì zuò zhèyàng de shì. [Pinyin]
Teacher, you know me — I would not do such a thing.

Synonyms edit

Dialectal synonyms of 這樣 (“like this; in this way (modifies verb)”) [map]

Variety	Location	Words edit
Classical Chinese		如斯
Formal (Written Standard Chinese)		如此
Mandarin	Beijing	這麼, 這樣兒
	Taiwan	這麼, 這樣, 這樣子
	Harbin	這麼
	Yantai (Muping)	這麼
	Jinan	這麼, 這樣
	Wanrong	這麼
	Xi'an	這樣兒
	Yinchuan	這麼
	Lanzhou	這們家
	Xining	這們價
	Ürümqi	這麼價
	Wuhan	這麼, 這, 這樣子, 這樣, 這個樣子
	Chengdu	這們, 這麼, 這樣, 這個樣子, 這樣子
	Guiyang	仲個
	Guilin	陣子
	Liuzhou	哏子, 陣子
	Xuzhou	恁麼
	Yangzhou	這槓, 這槓子
	Nanjing	這樣子, 這麼
	Hefei	這樣
	Nantong	格樣子, 格架子, 格麼
	Malaysia	這樣
	Singapore	這樣, 這麼
Cantonese	Guangzhou	噉樣, 噉
	Hong Kong	噉樣, 噉
	Hong Kong (San Tin Weitou)	咁
	Zhongshan (Shiqi)	噉
	Dongguan	呢樣
	Yangjiang	拱子
	Singapore (Guangfu)	噉樣, 噉
Gan	Nanchang	講, 講樣
	Lichuan	該樣
	Pingxiang	箇史, 箇所, 箇傘
Hakka	Meixian	恁呢, 恁樣, 恁樣仔
	Yudu	這樣
	Miaoli (N. Sixian)	恁樣
	Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian)	恁呢
	Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu)	恁樣
	Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu)	恁泥
	Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping)	恁樣
	Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an)	恁
	Hong Kong	恁樣
	Singapore (Dabu)	恁樣
Huizhou	Jixi	爾的
Jin	Taiyuan	這麼
Jin	Xinzhou	真個
Northern Min	Jian'ou	𱕇格式
Eastern Min	Fuzhou	總款
Eastern Min	Fuqing	將款, 阿者
Southern Min	Xiamen	按呢, 按呢生
	Quanzhou	按呢, 按呢生
	Shishi	按呢
	Zhangzhou	按呢, 按呢仔, 按呢生
	Zhao'an	只生
	Tainan	按呢, 按呢生
	Penang (Hokkien)	按呢
	Singapore (Hokkien)	按呢款, 按呢
	Manila (Hokkien)	按呢
	Chaozhou	照生
	Raoping	只生
	Shantou	只生
	Shantou (Chaoyang)	照生
	Jieyang	照生
	Bangkok (Teochew)	照生
	Singapore (Teochew)	按呢, 按呢款, 照生
	Pontianak (Teochew)	照生
	Leizhou	偌體
	Haikou	即樣姿, 者樣姿
Southern Pinghua	Nanning (Tingzi)	更
Wu	Shanghai	搿能, 搿能介, 搿個能, 搿能樣子, 迭能, 迭能介, 迭個能, 迭能樣子, 實能 dated, 實蓋 dated, 實個能 dated
	Shanghai (Chongming)	實其
	Suzhou	該實梗, 該尚, 哀實梗, 哀尚, 實梗, 尚
	Danyang	格種過, 根根
	Hangzhou	價套, 價, 實價套, 實價
	Ningbo	格貌, 格貌介, 格相貌, 格相貌介
	Wenzhou	該恁, 恁
	Jinhua	帳, 格生, 格亨
	Jinhua (Tangxi)	絞麼
Xiang	Changsha	咯樣
Xiang	Loudi	咯介

Derived terms edit

這樣一來／这样一来 (zhèyàngyīlái)