鄙びる
Japanese edit
| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| 鄙 |
| ひな Hyōgaiji |
| kun’yomi |
Etymology edit
鄙 (hina) + びる (-biru, “to act (in a certain manner)”, a verb-forming suffix)
Pronunciation edit
Verb edit
鄙びる • (hinabiru) intransitive ichidan (stem 鄙び (hinabi), past 鄙びた (hinabita))
Conjugation edit
Conjugation of "鄙びる" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
| Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 鄙び | ひなび | hinabi | |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 鄙び | ひなび | hinabi | |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 鄙びる | ひなびる | hinabiru | |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 鄙びる | ひなびる | hinabiru | |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 鄙びれ | ひなびれ | hinabire | |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 鄙びよ¹ 鄙びろ² |
ひなびよ¹ ひなびろ² |
hinabiyo¹ hinabiro² | |
| Key constructions | ||||
| Passive | 鄙びられる | ひなびられる | hinabirareru | |
| Causative | 鄙びさせる 鄙びさす |
ひなびさせる ひなびさす |
hinabisaseru hinabisasu | |
| Potential | 鄙びられる 鄙びれる³ |
ひなびられる ひなびれる³ |
hinabirareru hinabireru³ | |
| Volitional | 鄙びよう | ひなびよう | hinabiyō | |
| Negative | 鄙びない 鄙びぬ 鄙びん |
ひなびない ひなびぬ ひなびん |
hinabinai hinabinu hinabin | |
| Negative continuative | 鄙びず | ひなびず | hinabizu | |
| Formal | 鄙びます | ひなびます | hinabimasu | |
| Perfective | 鄙びた | ひなびた | hinabita | |
| Conjunctive | 鄙びて | ひなびて | hinabite | |
| Hypothetical conditional | 鄙びれば | ひなびれば | hinabireba | |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative ³ Colloquial potential | ||||