醉
See also: 酔
| ||||||||
Translingual edit
Han character edit
醉 (Kangxi radical 164, 酉+8, 15 strokes, cangjie input 一田卜人十 (MWYOJ), four-corner 10648, composition ⿰酉卒)
Derived characters edit
References edit
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 1284, character 24
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 39906
- Dae Jaweon: page 1784, character 17
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 3587, character 14
- Unihan data for U+9189
Chinese edit
| trad. | 醉 | |
|---|---|---|
| simp. # | 醉 | |
| 2nd round simp. | 酔 | |
| alternative forms | 酔 | |
Glyph origin edit
| Historical forms of the character 醉 |
|---|
| Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) |
| Small seal script |
|
| Old Chinese | |
|---|---|
| 晬 | *ʔsuːds |
| 祽 | *ʔsuːds |
| 綷 | *ʔsuːds |
| 淬 | *sʰuːds |
| 啐 | *sʰuːds, *suːds, *sʰroːds, *ʔsud |
| 倅 | *sʰuːds, *ʔsuːd |
| 焠 | *sʰuːds |
| 碎 | *suːds |
| 誶 | *suːds, *suds, *zud |
| 濢 | *ʔslulʔ, *sʰluds |
| 噿 | *ʔslulʔ |
| 臎 | *ʔslulʔ, *sʰluds |
| 醉 | *ʔsuds |
| 翠 | *sʰuds |
| 悴 | *zuds |
| 萃 | *zuds |
| 瘁 | *zuds |
| 顇 | *zuds |
| 粹 | *suds |
| 睟 | *suds |
| 賥 | *suds |
| 卒 | *ʔsuːd, *sʰuːd, *ʔsud |
| 稡 | *ʔsuːd |
| 猝 | *sʰuːd |
| 椊 | *zuːd |
| 捽 | *zuːd, *zud |
| 崪 | *zuːd |
| 窣 | *suːd |
| 崒 | *zud |
| 踤 | *zud |
| 錊 | *ʔsuːɡ |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *ʔsuds) : semantic 酉 (“alcoholic drink”) + phonetic 卒 (OC *ʔsuːd, *sʰuːd, *ʔsud).
Pronunciation edit
Definitions edit
醉
- to become drunk; to become intoxicated
- 喝醉 ― hēzuì ― to become drunk
- 厭厭夜飲，不醉無歸。 [Pre-Classical Chinese, trad.]
- From: The Classic of Poetry, c. 11th – 7th centuries BCE, translated based on James Legge's version
- Yàn yàn yè yǐn, bù zuì wú guī. [Pinyin]
- Happily and long into the night we drink; till all are drunk, there is no retiring.
厌厌夜饮，不醉无归。 [Pre-Classical Chinese, simp.]- 漁父見而問之曰：「子非三閭大夫與？何故至於斯！」
- From: The Verses of Chu, 4th century BCE – 2nd century CE
- Yúfù jiàn ér wèn zhī yuē: “Zǐ fēi sānlǘdàfū yú? Hégù zhì yú sī!”
Qū Yuán yuē: “Jǔshì jiē zhuó wǒ dú qīng, zhòngrén jiē zuì wǒ dú xǐng, shìyǐ jiàn fàng!” [Pinyin] - The fisherman saw him and asked: "Were you not the sanlü dafu [a high position in the Chu court]? How have you ended up like this?"
Qu Yuan said: "The whole world was muddy and I was clean alone; all men were drunk and I was sober alone; and I was exiled for that!"
屈原曰：「舉世皆濁我獨清，眾人皆醉我獨醒，是以見放！」 [Classical Chinese, trad.]
渔父见而问之曰：「子非三闾大夫与？何故至于斯！」
屈原曰：「举世皆浊我独清，众人皆醉我独醒，是以见放！」 [Classical Chinese, simp.]
- to intoxicate; to make someone drunk
- 許之，飲先從者酒，醉之，竊馬而獻之子常，子常歸唐侯。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]
- From: Commentary of Zuo, c. 4th century BCE
- Xǔ zhī, yǐn xiān cóng zhě jiǔ, zuì zhī, qiè mǎ ér xiàn zhī Zǐcháng, Zǐcháng guī Táng hóu. [Pinyin]
- When they were allowed this, they made the earlier attendants drink alcohol, making them drunk; stole their horses; and presented them to Zichang. Zichang then let the marquis return to Tang.
许之，饮先从者酒，醉之，窃马而献之子常，子常归唐侯。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]
- to be fascinated with; to be enchanted by; to be crazy about; to be addicted to
- 醉心 ― zuìxīn ― to be infatuated with
- to marinate in cooking wine
Synonyms edit
- (to become drunk):
- (to be fascinated with):
Descendants edit
Compounds edit
- 似醉如痴
- 半醉 (bànzuì)
- 喝醉 (hēzuì)
- 大醉
- 如夢如醉／如梦如醉
- 如痴似醉
- 如痴如醉 (rúchīrúzuì)
- 如醉初醒
- 如醉如夢／如醉如梦
- 如醉如狂
- 如醉如痴 (rúzuìrúchī)
- 如醉方醒
- 宿醉 (sùzuì)
- 山簡醉酒／山简醉酒
- 心醉 (xīnzuì)
- 惡醉強酒／恶醉强酒
- 憂心如醉／忧心如醉
- 憂心若醉／忧心若醉
- 我醉欲眠
- 打醉眼子
- 既醉
- 沉醉 (chénzuì)
- 泥醉
- 灌醉 (guànzuì)
- 灞陵醉尉
- 爛醉／烂醉
- 爛醉如泥／烂醉如泥
- 痴然如醉
- 眠花醉柳
- 眾醉獨醒／众醉独醒
- 神怡心醉
- 紙醉金迷／纸醉金迷 (zhǐzuìjīnmí)
- 自我陶醉
- 薄醉
- 貴妃醉酒／贵妃醉酒
- 買醉／买醉 (mǎizuì)
- 越扶越醉
- 轟醉／轰醉
- 迷醉 (mízuì)
- 酒醉 (jiǔzuì)
- 酒醉飯飽／酒醉饭饱
- 酣醉 (hānzuì)
- 酩酊大醉
- 醉中逐月
- 醉兀兀
- 醉厭厭／醉厌厌
- 醉咧咧兒／醉咧咧儿
- 醉如泥
- 醉妝／醉妆 (zuìzhuāng)
- 醉尉
- 醉心 (zuìxīn)
- 醉意 (zuìyì)
- 醉態／醉态 (zuìtài)
- 醉打山門／醉打山门
- 醉拳 (zuìquán)
- 醉漢／醉汉 (zuìhàn)
- 醉瓜
- 醉生夢死／醉生梦死 (zuìshēngmèngsǐ)
- 醉眼 (zuìyǎn)
- 醉翁
- 醉翁之意
- 醉翁亭
- 醉聖／醉圣
- 醉臥／醉卧
- 醉舞狂歌
- 醉蟹
- 醉話／醉话 (zuìhuà)
- 醉貌咕咚 (zuìmaogūdōng)
- 醉貓兒／醉猫儿
- 醉鄉／醉乡 (zuìxiāng)
- 醉酒 (zuìjiǔ)
- 醉酒飽德／醉酒饱德
- 醉醺醺 (zuìxūnxūn)
- 醉雷公
- 醉鬼 (zuìguǐ)
- 醉墨
- 金迷粉醉
- 金迷紙醉／金迷纸醉
- 針灸麻醉／针灸麻醉
- 陶醉 (táozuì)
- 電針麻醉／电针麻醉
- 霑醉／沾醉 (zhānzuì)
- 霸陵醉尉
- 顛張醉素／颠张醉素
- 飲醇自醉／饮醇自醉
- 馬醉木／马醉木 (mǎzuìmù)
- 麻醉 (mázuì)
- 麻醉劑／麻醉剂 (mázuìjì)
- 麻醉藥品／麻醉药品
Japanese edit
| 酔 | |
| 醉 |
Kanji edit
醉
(“Jinmeiyō” kanji used for names, kyūjitai kanji, shinjitai form 酔)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}.
Readings edit
Korean edit
Hanja edit
醉 (eum 취 (chwi))
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}.
Vietnamese edit
Han character edit
醉: Hán Nôm readings: túy/tuý, xúy/xuý
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}.