Wiktionary

醪

醪 U+91AA, 醪
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-91AA
← 醩
[U+91A9] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 醫 →
[U+91AB]

Translingual edit

Han character edit

醪 (Kangxi radical 164, 酉+11, 18 strokes, cangjie input 一田尸一竹 (MWSMH), four-corner 17622, composition ⿰酉翏)

References edit

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 1287, character 11
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 40004
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1787, character 11
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 3597, character 2
  • Unihan data for U+91AA

Chinese edit

trad. 醪
simp. # 醪
alternative forms 濁／浊 Min Nan colloquial

Glyph origin edit

Characters in the same phonetic series (翏) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
醪 *ruːw
嫪 *ruːw, *rɯːws
嘐 *ɡ·ruːw, *krɯːw, *qʰrɯːw
賿 *rrɯːw, *rrɯːwʔ
顟 *rrɯːw
膠 *krɯːw, *krɯːws, *kʰrɯːw
轇 *krɯːw
摎 *krɯːw, *rɯw
髎 *riw, *rɯːw
熮 *riws, *rɯːw, *rɯwʔ
廖 *rɯːw, *rɯːws, *rɯws
憀 *rɯːw, *rɯw
豂 *rɯːw
漻 *rɯːw
翏 *ɡ·rɯːw, *ɡ·rɯws
寥 *rɯːw, *rɯːwɢ
蓼 *rɯːwʔ, *rɯwɢ
鄝 *rɯːwʔ
鷚 *mɡlɯw, *rɯwɢs, *mɡrɯw, *ɡrɯw
繆 *mlɯw, *mɡrɯw, *mrɯws, *mlɯwɢ
勠 *rɯw, *rɯwɢs, *rɯwɢ
疁 *rɯw
飂 *rɯw, *rɯws
鏐 *rɯw, *rɯw
僇 *rɯwɢs, *rɯwɢ
瘳 *r̥ʰɯw
璆 *ɡlɯw, *ɡrɯw
謬 *mrɯws
蟉 *ɡ·rɯw, *ɡrɯw, *ɡrɯwʔ
樛 *krɯw
磟 *ruːwɢ, *rɯwɢ
戮 *rɯwɢ
剹 *rɯwɢ
穋 *rɯwɢ

Etymology edit

Sino-Tibetan: Tibetan རུ་མ (ru ma, “curdled milk”), Jingpho ru31- (“liquor”). Similar-looking words in Tai-Kadai may be Han or post-Han loans; cf. Proto-Tai *ʰlawꟲ (“liquor”) (Thai เหล้า (lâo)) (Schuessler, 2007).

Compare also Proto-Vietic *raːwʔ, whence Vietnamese rượu, Muong Bi rão, Tho [Cuối Chăm] riɛw⁴, Proto-Pong *riɛw⁴.

Pronunciation edit

Note:
  • lo5 - vernacular;
  • lao5, liao5/liou5 - literary.
    Rime
    Character 醪
    Reading # 1/1
    Initial (聲) 來 (37)
    Final (韻) 豪 (89)
    Tone (調) Level (Ø)
    Openness (開合) Open
    Division (等) I
    Fanqie 魯刀切
    Baxter law
    Reconstructions
    Zhengzhang
    Shangfang         		/lɑu/
    Pan
    Wuyun         		/lɑu/
    Shao
    Rongfen         		/lɑu/
    Edwin
    Pulleyblank         		/law/
    Li
    Rong         		/lɑu/
    Wang
    Li         		/lɑu/
    Bernard
    Karlgren         		/lɑu/
    Expected
    Mandarin
    Reflex         		láo
    Expected
    Cantonese
    Reflex         		lou4
    Zhengzhang system (2003)
    Character 醪
    Reading # 1/1
    No. 8343
    Phonetic
    component         		翏
    Rime
    group         		幽
    Rime
    subdivision         		1
    Corresponding
    MC rime         		勞
    Old
    Chinese         		/*ruːw/

    Definitions edit

    醪

    1. alcohol with dregs
    2. jiuniang (sweet, soup- or pudding-like dish in Chinese cuisine)
      Synonym: 醪糟 (láozāo)
    3. alcoholic beverage in general
    4. (Southern Min) murky; muddy; turbid; unclear
    5. (Zhangzhou Hokkien) thick; viscous

    Synonyms edit

    Dialectal synonyms of 渾 (“muddy; turbid”) [map]
    Variety Location Words
    Formal (Written Standard Chinese) 渾濁, 混濁
    Mandarin Beijing 渾
    Jinan 渾
    Xi'an 溷
    Wuhan 渾
    Chengdu 渾
    Yangzhou 渾
    Hefei 渾
    Cantonese Guangzhou 濁
    Hong Kong 濁
    Yangjiang 濁
    Gan Nanchang 渾
    Hakka Meixian 渾
    Jin Taiyuan 溷
    Northern Min Jian'ou 渾, 濁
    Eastern Min Fuzhou 渾
    Southern Min Xiamen 醪, 醪濁
    Zhangzhou 醪
    Chaozhou 醪
    Haikou 醪
    Wu Suzhou 渾
    Wenzhou 渾
    Xiang Changsha 渾
    Shuangfeng 渾
    Dialectal synonyms of 稠 (“thick; viscous”) [map]
    Variety Location Words
    Classical Chinese 稠
    Formal (Written Standard Chinese) 稠
    Mandarin Beijing 稠, 糨
    Taiwan 稠
    Harbin 稠
    Yantai (Muping) 厚
    Jinan 稠
    Luoyang 稠
    Wanrong 稠
    Xi'an 稠
    Yinchuan 稠
    Lanzhou 稠
    Ürümqi 稠, 糨, 糊
    Wuhan 釅, 稠
    Chengdu 稠, 乾, 釅
    Guiyang 乾
    Liuzhou 稠
    Xuzhou 稠, 厚
    Yangzhou 厚, 稠, 乾
    Nanjing 稠
    Hefei 厚, 乾
    Nantong 厚
    Cantonese Guangzhou 杰
    Hong Kong 杰
    Hong Kong (San Tin Weitou) 杰
    Hong Kong (Kam Tin Weitou) 杰
    Hong Kong (Ting Kok) 醹
    Hong Kong (Tung Ping Chau) 杰
    Macau 杰
    Guangzhou (Panyu) 杰
    Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu) 杰
    Guangzhou (Conghua) 杰
    Guangzhou (Zengcheng) 杰
    Foshan 杰
    Foshan (Shatou, Nanhai) 杰
    Foshan (Shunde) 杰
    Foshan (Sanshui) 杰
    Foshan (Mingcheng, Gaoming) 杰
    Zhongshan (Shiqi) 杰
    Zhuhai (Qianshan) 杰
    Zhuhai (Doumen, Shangheng Tanka) 杰
    Zhuhai (Doumen) 杰
    Jiangmen (Baisha) 杰
    Jiangmen (Xinhui) 杰
    Taishan 醹, 杰
    Kaiping (Chikan) 醹, 杰
    Enping (Niujiang) 杰, 醹
    Heshan (Yayao) 杰
    Dongguan 杰
    Shenzhen (Shajing, Bao'an) 杰
    Shenzhen (Dapeng) 杰
    Shaoguan 杰
    Yunfu 杰
    Yangjiang 𤄷, 杰
    Xinyi 杰
    Lianjiang 杰
    Nanning 杰
    Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu) 杰
    Gan Nanchang 及
    Lichuan 濃
    Pingxiang 濃
    Hakka Meixian 醹, 結
    Xingning 醹
    Huidong (Daling) 醹, 竭
    Shaoguan (Qujiang) 竭
    Lianshan (Xiaosanjiang) 醹
    Changting 醹, 濃, 竭
    Wuping 醹, 竭
    Wuping (Pingyu) 醹
    Liancheng 醹, 竭
    Ninghua 濃, 稠
    Yudu 竭
    Ruijin 竭
    Shicheng 濃
    Shangyou (Shexi) 醹
    Miaoli (N. Sixian) 醹
    Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) 醹
    Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) 醹
    Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) 醹
    Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) 醹
    Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) 醹
    Hong Kong 醹
    Huizhou Jixi 硬
    Shexian 硬
    Tunxi 厚
    Xiuning 硬
    Yixian 硬
    Qimen 硬
    Wuyuan 硬
    Jin Taiyuan 稠
    Northern Min Jian'ou 濃
    Jian'ou (Dikou) 濃
    Songxi 濃
    Zhenghe 濃
    Zhenghe (Zhenqian) 濃
    Jianyang 濃
    Wuyishan 濃
    Pucheng (Shibei) 濃
    Eastern Min Fuzhou 𬇴
    Changle 𬇴
    Lianjiang 𬇴
    Fuqing 洘
    Pingtan 洘
    Yongtai 𬇴
    Minqing 𬇴
    Gutian 𬇴
    Pingnan 𬇴
    Luoyuan 𬇴
    Fu'an 𬇴
    Ningde 𬇴
    Xiapu 𬇴
    Zherong 𬇴
    Shouning 濃
    Zhouning 𬇴
    Fuding 𬇴
    Southern Min Xiamen 洘, 洽
    Xiamen (Tong'an) 洘
    Quanzhou 洘, 洽
    Jinjiang 洘
    Nan'an 洘
    Shishi 洘
    Hui'an 洘
    Anxi 洘
    Yongchun 洘
    Dehua 洘
    Zhangzhou 洘, 洽, 汔, 𠕇, 醪
    Zhangzhou (Longhai) 𠕇
    Zhangzhou (Changtai) 𠕇
    Hua'an 𠕇
    Nanjing 𠕇
    Pinghe 𠕇, 汔
    Zhangpu 汔
    Yunxiao 糊
    Zhao'an 汔
    Dongshan 汔
    Taipei 洘
    New Taipei (Sanxia) 洘
    Kaohsiung 洘
    Yilan 洘, 汔
    Changhua (Lukang) 洘
    Taichung 洘
    Tainan 洘
    Taitung 洘
    Hsinchu 洘
    Kinmen 洘
    Penghu (Magong) 洘
    Penang (Hokkien) 汔
    Singapore (Hokkien) 洘
    Manila (Hokkien) 洘
    Longyan 汔
    Zhangping 乾, 𠕇
    Zhangping (Yongfu) 渴
    Datian 洘
    Pingnan (Shangdu) 杰
    Chaozhou 𫀸
    Shantou 𫀸
    Shantou (Chenghai) 𫀸
    Jieyang 𫀸
    Haifeng 𫀸
    Johor Bahru (Teochew) 𫀸
    Leizhou 洘, 渴
    Haikou 渴
    Puxian Min Putian 洘
    Xianyou 洘
    Central Min Yong'an 濃
    Shaxian 濃
    Southern Pinghua Nanning (Tingzi) 杰
    Wu Shanghai 厚
    Shanghai (Chongming) 厚
    Suzhou 厚
    Wuxi 乾
    Danyang 乾, 厚
    Hangzhou 厚
    Ningbo 燥
    Wenzhou 饘
    Jinhua 厚
    Xiang Changsha 釅
    Shuangfeng 濃

    Compounds edit

    Japanese edit

    Kanji edit

    醪

    (uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

    1. unrefined sake or shoyu

    Readings edit

    Korean edit

    Hanja edit

    醪 • (ryo>yo) (hangeul 료>요, revised ryo>yo, McCune–Reischauer ryo>yo, Yale lyo>yo)

    1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

    Vietnamese edit

    Han character edit

    醪: Hán Nôm readings: lao

    1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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